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Architects of Synagogues
in the United Kingdom and Ireland
(1)

Part 1 - Surnames A to G

Cyril ADLER

The Jewish architectural works of Cyril Adler include:
●  Chelsea Synagogue - 1958-59, new synagogue at 1 Smith Terrace, Smith Street, Chelsea, London SE3 on the site of previous synagogue. (Synagogue still in use.) (SoE).

Hyman Henry COLLINS, FRIBA
(1833, London - 13 December 1905, London)

The Jewish architectural works of Hyman Henry Collins include:
●  Western Synagogue - 1857, repairs to the synagogue at St. Alban's Place, Haymarket, London SW1. (Synagogue in use until 1914 and subsequently demolished. Now part of the site of the Carlton Theatre in the Haymarket.) (SoE);
●  Bryanston Street (Sephardic) Synagogue - 1862-63, synagogue at Bryanston Street, London W1. (Synagogue in use until 1896.) (SoE);
●  Southampton Hebrew Congregation - 1864-65, synagogue at Albion Place, High Street, Southampton, Hampshire.  (Synagogue demolished in 1964.) (SoE);
●  Chatham Memorial Synagogue - 1866-70, synagogue at 366 High Street, Rochester, Kent. Designated a Grade II* Listed Building in 1985. (Synagogue still in use.) (SoE);
●  Borough New Synagogue - 1867, original synagogue at Heygate Street (Vowler Street), Walworth Road, London SE17. (Synagogue in use until 1927.) (SoE);
London's East End - 1868, Soup Kitchen for Jewish Poor at Fashion Street, London E1 (replaced in 1902) (JHBI);
●  North London Synagogue - 1868, synagogue at Lofting Road (formerly John Street West), Barnsbury, Islington, London N1. (Synagogue demolished post-1958.) (SoE);
●  Bristol Hebrew Congregation - 1871, synagogue at 9 Park Row, Bristol. Designated a Grade II Listed Building in 2012. (Synagogue still in use.) (SoE);
●  Synagogue in Liverpool - 1872, design of synagogue (not yet identified). (SoE); and
●  St John's Wood Synagogue - 1880, synagogue in Abbey Road, St John's Wood, London NW8. Designated a Grade II listed building in 1989. (Synagogue escaped demolition in 1964 to become the New London Synagogue, ● the UK Masorti movement's founding synagogue, still in use.) (SoE).

Henry David DAVIS
(1839 - 1915)

Henry David Davis was one of the first Jews to practice architecture in Britain, often in partnership with Barrow EMANUEL.

Barry EMANUEL, MA (Dublin), ARIBA
(4 February 1842, Portsmouth - 14 February 1904, London)
Barrow Emanuel was the son of Emanuel Emanuel (d. 1888), the first Jewish mayor of Portsmouth and the brother of Lady (Kate) Magnus, wife of Sir Philip Magnus.

The Jewish architectural works of Barrow Emanuel (with partner, Henry David Davis, in firm of David and Emanuel) include:
●  West London (Reform) Synagogue - 1867-70, synagogue at 34 Upper Berkeley Street, London W1. Designated a Grade II Listed Building in 1989. (Synagogue still in use.) (SoE);
●  East London Synagogue - 1876, synagogue at Temple Court, 52 Rectory Square, Stepney Green, London E1. Designated a Grade II Listed Building in 1988. (Building sold in 1987 and converted to apartments.) (SoE); and
●  Lauderdale Road Synagogue - 1896-97, synagogue at Lauderdale Road, Maida Vale, London W9. Designated a Grade II Listed Building in 1989. (Synagogue still in use.) (SoE).

Cecil Jacob EPRILE (later EPRIL), FRIBA
(11 March 1897, Edinburgh - 19 January 1982, Chichester)

The Jewish architectural works of Cecil Jacob Eprile (with associate Hersh) include:
●  South-East London Synagogue - 1921, design of the gates to the Aron Kodesh and (1922) the war memorial of the synagogue at New Cross Road, New Cross, London SE14. (Synagogue in use until destroyed in a German air raid in 1940.) (ABDBIA);
●  East Ham and Manor Park Synagogue - 1926-27, new synagogue at 12 Carlyle Road, Manor Park, London E12 on the site of previous synagogue. (The synagogue closed in 1978, and is now a Sikh gurdwara (temple) and community centre.) (ABDBIA);
●  Cricklewood Synagogue - 1930-31, synagogue at 131 Walm Lane, Cricklewood, London NW2. (Building sold in 1989 and converted to apartments.) (SoE);
●  Hackney Synagogue - 1936, extension of existing synagogue at 20 Brenthouse Road (previously Princess Road), Mare Street, Hackney, London E9. Designated a Grade II Listed Building in 2009. (The building was sold in 2009 to to become a Brazilian Pentecostalist Church.) (JHBI); and
●  Cambridge Synagogue - 1937, synagogue at 3 Thompson's Lane (formerly known as Ellis Court), Cambridge. (Synagogue extant and still in use.) (SoE).

Alexander FLINDER, FRIBA
(d. 2001)

Alexander Flinder's underwater military experience during World War II and his interest in classical architecture led him to become one of Britain’s pioneers of underwater archaeology. His underwater investigations over a period of twenty years around Israel's shorelines led to the publication of his book: Secrets of the Bible Seas: An Underwater Archaeologist in the Holy Land (1986).
His Jewish architectural works include:
●  Pinner Synagogue - 1979-81, new synagogue at I Cecil Park, Pinner, Middlesex, on site of previous synagogue. (Synagogue still in use.) (SoE).

Ernst L. FREUD
(6 April 1892, Vienna - 7 February 1970, London)

Ernst Freud was born in Vienna, the youngest son of the renowned psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud. He studied arcitecture in Vienna but later moved to Berlin. Following the Nazi rise to power in 1933, he made his way to Britain, settling in St John's Wood, London. He had three sons: Stephen Gabriel Freud (1921–2015), an ironmonger; Lucian Freud (1922–2011), painter; and Clement Freud (1924–2009), politician and broadcaster.
His Jewish architectural works include:
●  Golders Green Cemetery & Crematorium, London NW11 - the marble plinth on which the urn containing the ashes of his father, Sigmund Freud, was placed. (ABDBIA); and
●  London Jewish Hospital - 1956, synagogue (oratory) in the hospital at 1 Beaumont Square, Stepney Green, London E1. (The hospital site, including the synagogue, was sold in 1979 and redeveloped as a private clinic - the London Independent Hospital.) (SoE).


Footnotes    ( returns to main text)

  1. The abbreviations following each entry indicate the source or sources (as listed on the contents page) for the architectural works of the relevant architect. Note: Other data has been extracted from general online research.


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Page created: 25 April 2024
Page most recently amended: 3 May 2024

Research and formatting by David Shulman


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