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ViewMate Posting VM 95576

Submitted by David Brostoff

Information Picture Question
Category: Translation - Tombstone
Approval Date: 10/13/2021 10:26 AM
Family Surname: Neuman
Country: USA
Town: Baltimore
Click the picture to enlarge

I would be grateful for a translation of both sides of the tombstone.

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On  Response 
10/13/2021 10:59 AM Right side:

Here lies

Reb YAAKOV son of Reb Yisrael Tzvi

[this is followed by four acrostic lines of praise; the first letters of each line spell out his name, Yaakov]:

His ways were straight and simple,
He worked hard to strengthen [the learning of] Torah and Judaism.
He received each person with a pleasant attitude.
He always tried to do good for others.

He passed away on the Eve of Sukkot 5749.

May his soul be bound up in the bond of life.

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'Reb' is an honorific; it does not mean rabbi.

The calendar date of the Eve of Sukkot is always the 14th day of the month of Tishri.

In the year 5749, this date began at sunset on September 24th, 1988, and ended at sunset on the 25th. The secular date given on the stone is the 24th, indicating that he died between sunset and midnight of that date.

==================================================

Left side:

Here lies

the woman SARAH RAYZEL daughter of Reb Aharon

[here, too, there are four acrostic lines of praise; the first letters of lines 1-3 spell out Sarah, and line 4 begins with the first letter in the name Rayzel]:

She gladly accepted her lot, with simple faith,
She saw her duty and fulfilled it with full responsibility,
She devoted fierce strength for the institutions of Torah,
Many women acted valiantly, but you rose above them all [this line comes from the poem of praise, "Woman of Valor", composed by King Solomon]

She passed away on Rosh Chodesh Shvat 5758

May her soul be bound up in the bond of life.

--------------------------------------------------------

Here, again, 'Reb' does not mean rabbi.

"Rosh Chodesh", literally "the head of the month", also known as the "New Moon", begins a new month on the Jewish calendar. This is sometimes a two-day event; in this case, it was a one-day event, and the exact date was the 1st day of the month of Shvat.

10/14/2021 1:16 AM While "gladly accepted her lot" is a correct translation, to my ears it contains a hint of accepting something difficult or tragic.

The Hebrew expression doesn't have that connotation, rather the opposite. It's an expression for easygoing happiness - She was a happy person, happy in what she had [not complaining, not envious, not ambitious... simply happy]. In a way, this expression is complemented by the second half of the text: her faith too was uncomplicated, smooth.
10/14/2021 9:05 PM Although not mentioned on the tombstone, these are the parents of the Lakewood Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Yisroel Neuman.

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