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ViewMate Posting VM 94017

Submitted by Laurie Sosna

Information Picture Question
Category: Translation - Tombstone
Approval Date: 6/13/2021 1:39 PM
Family Surname: Friedson
Country: England
Town: London
Date of Image: June 10, 2021
Click the picture to enlarge

A translation of the Hebrew inscription.

I am also curious about the unusual form of the "kof" character at the end of the second line.
Thank you for your help.

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On  Response 
6/13/2021 2:21 PM Here lies

the honored YESHAYAH ZE'EV son of Reb Natan

He passed away 10 Shvat 5699

At the age of 76 years

May his soul be bound up in the bond of life.

===================================================
'Reb' is an honorific; it does not mean rabbi.

Only the Hebrew year is given here, even in the English. The secular year was 1939.

You asked about the "unusual form of the 'kof' character at the end of the second line".

This is actually a special symbol found after the date on many tombstones. It is a 'glyph' composed of the letters Lamed, Fay, and Kuf, superimposed upon each other. (This glyph was presumably created in order to save space and/or money, as only one "letter" has to be engraved instead of three.) These three letters can often be found individually engraved, with a double quotation between the Fay and the Kuf, to indicate that this is an abbreviation. The abbreviation represents the words "LiFrat Katan", which translates roughly to "according to the small details". This means that the Hebrew year that precedes this abbreviation is missing the character(s) that would represent the thousands digit in the year, which is implied. In other words, the year on this stone actually reads 699, not 5699.

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