JewishGen Home Page

The Genealogical Research Division of

ViewMate




ViewMate Posting VM 93967

Submitted by Richard Elihu Miller

Information Picture Question
Category: Translation - Hebrew
Approval Date: 6/6/2021 12:32 PM
Family Surname: MILLER
Country: USA
Town: Malden, Revere, MA
Click the picture to enlarge

Biographic info regarding my grandfather Manasha Miller

You must be registered and logged in to respond to images.
Read the FAQs here to learn how to send thanks to a translator.


On  Response 
6/6/2021 2:07 PM The letter seems like an appointment letter of your grandfather as a ritual slaughterer(shochet).

Some of the words are hard to read and some are related to the ritual of slaughtering, so I tried to capture the general notion of things:

The respected fellow Menasha son of Reb Chaim from the town of ?. Who came to study the holly craft of slaughtering and examining (Shochet ve-Bodek).
For a year he dealt with great dedication in grinding, slaughtering. Trained to handle a slaughtering knife sharp and smooth. Also practiced a lot the feeling of the knife identifying any notch (pgima) even the smallest one, like hitting by a hairsbreadth without missing.
He slaughtered, in front of us, various types of animals (cow, lamb, chicken), doing it very carefully with all his heart, examining whatever required, knowing how to deal with every piece, answering each of our questions.
And so we determine that this respected fellow is worthy of being a slaughterer and examiner in Jewish communities.

6/6/2021 2:56 PM Menashe son of Avraham Chaim from Rakishok (apparently Rokiškis, Lithuania)
6/6/2021 10:51 PM Looks like an ordination to be a ritual "slaugherer and checker" - i.e. a slaugherer also checks the meat for impurities before and after the slaughter.
"Grinding" refers to sharpening the knife. I would translate "pgima" as "blemish", and would not use the word "like" in the following sentence:
"identifying any notch (pgima) even the smallest one, like hitting by a hairsbreadth without missing".
I suggest:
"Discerns any blemish [in the knife] and [aims and] hits by a hairsbreadth without missing" [this refers to the physical act of aiming the knife where it should go].

On the bottom right are the signatures of three men who are already ordained "slaughterers and checkers" all three "from here".


You must be registered and logged in to respond to images.
Read the FAQs here to learn how to send thanks to a translator.

Have a ViewMate success story? Please share it using the Help page form.
All times shown on ViewMate are in US Eastern Time
Last Updated 1 Apr 2019
ViewMate idea and author: Bernard Israelite Kouchel ז״ל
Web Author: Josef Herz, updated by John Berman, Gary Sandler
JewishGen Home Page Subscribe to our newsletter
Edmond J. Safra Plaza | 36 Battery Place | New York, NY 10280
646.437.4202 | info@jewishgen.org | © 2026, JewishGen, Inc. All rights reserved.