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Today's Belarus was part of five Russian Empire gubernias (pre-1917): Grodno, Minsk, Mogilev, Vilna, and Vitebsk.
Each gubernia was comprised of several districts (uyezds):
Minsk gubernia
was comprised of 10 districts (uyezds):
Bobruisk, Borisov, Igumen, Minsk, Mozyr, Nesvizh, Novogrudok, Pinsk,
Rechitsa and Slutsk.
Between the two world wars — the western third was in Poland
(southern Nowogródek and northeastern Polesie provinces).
Today — the vast majority of Minsk gubernia is in modern Belarus;
small portions of southern Pinsk and Mozyr uyezds are
in modern Ukraine.
Mogilev gubernia
was comprised of 11 districts (uyezds):
Bykhov, Chausy, Cherikov, Gomel, Gory-Gorki, Klimovichi, Mogilev,
Mstislavl, Orsha, Rogachev, and Senno.
Today — the majority of Mogilev gubernia is in modern Belarus;
small portions of northeastern Mogilev gubernia are in modern Russia.
Vitebsk gubernia
was comprised of 11 districts (uyezds):
Drissa, Dvinsk, Gorodok, Lepel, Liutsin, Nevel, Polotsk, Rezhitsa,
Sebezh, Velizh, and Vitebsk.
Today — Dvinsk, Rezhitsa and Liutsin uyezds are in Latvia;
Sebezh, Nevel and parts of Gorodok and Velizh uyezds
are now in Russia; the remainder of the uyezds are in Belarus.
Grodno gubernia
was comprised of 9 districts (uyezds):
Bialystok, Bielsk, Brest, Grodno, Kobrin, Pruzhany, Slonim, Sokolka
and Volkovysk.
Between the two world wars — was in Poland (western Polesie,
western Nowogródek, eastern Białystok provinces).
Today — the western third (Bialystok, Bielsk, and Sokolka
uyezds) are in Poland; the remainder of the uyezds
are in Belarus.
Vilna Gubernia
was comprised of 7 districts (uyezds):
Disna, Lida, Oshmyany, Vilejka, Sventsyany, Troki and Vilna.
Between the two world wars — was in Poland (Wilno and
northern Nowogródek provinces).
Today — the four southern uyezds are in Belarus,
and most of the three northern uyezds are in Lithuania.
For more details, see
Geographical
Regions for the JewishGen Lithuania Database.
Small parts of Kovno Gubernia (eastern Novo-Alexandrovsk uyezd) and Volhynia Gubernia are also now in Belarus.
Because of overlapping political borders over time, some regions are shared with other JewishGen databases.
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Copyright ©2006, JewishGen®, Inc.
Last Update: May 29 2007 WSB