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Yiddish Section Contents translated by Yocheved Klausner
Foreword		6
Our Lineage Book	Organization of Radom Residents in Israel	7
Editor's Foreword		12
The History of the Jews in Radom
Chapters from the Past	Dr. N.M. Gelber (from Hebrew: I.L. Tzuker	17
Pages of history	Shmuel Benet	26
Jews in Radom	Leizer Fischmsn	28
Equal Rights	Judge Joseph Bekkerman	36
Frankfurt is Asking to Return a Debt	M. Stashevski	37
The Religious Life
Torah and Hassidism	M. S. Geshuri	41
The Modzhisher Rabbi, R'Israel Taub	M. S. Geshuri	41
The Rabbi R'Yakov Yerachmiel Taub	M. S. Geshuri	42
The Bialovshener Rabbi R'Shraga Yair Rabinowitz and his son R'Nathan–David	M. S. Geshuri	42
The Rabbi R'Yosef Eliezer Rabinowitz	M. S. Geshuri	42
Tha Rabbi R'Moshe Elyakum Briya Frimer	M. S. Geshuri	43
The Rabbi R'Eliezer Elimelekh Rokach	M. S. Geshuri	43
The Hassidim Shtiblech [Shtibel = Hassidic prayer house]	M. S. Geshuri	44
The Community and its Rabbis – a general overview	Leizer Fishman	47
Rabbi Yehoshua Landau	M. S. Geshuri	49
Rabbi Gavriel Dantziger	M. S. Geshuri	50
Rabbi Shmuel Mohliver	M. S. Geshuri	50
Rabbi Eliezer Leib Treistman	Leizer Fishman	51
Rabbi Yechiel Kestenberg and his personal tragedy	Leizer Fishman	52
From the Press		55
Judges in the Religious Court [Dayanim]
Rabbi Eliezer Weinsaft	M. S. Geshuri	57
Rabbi Aharon Hakohen Mildman	M. S. Geshuri	57
R'Shraga Feivel Mildman	M. S. Geshuri	58
Rabbi Menachem–Mendel Halevy Kestenberg	M. S. Geshuri	58
Rabbi Menachem–Mendel Weingart	M. S. Geshuri	58
Rabbi Shmuel Teitelbaum	Leizer Fishman	58
Ritual Slaughterers		59
Cantors	M. S. Geshuri, Leibel Richtman	62
Yeshivas	Leibel Richtman	65
Hevra Kadisha [Burial Society]	Leibel Richtman	66
Finally, the Talmud–Tora	Melech Guthertz	67
Municipal Activity
The Community	Moshe Rotenberg	71
The Judge	Moshe Rotenberg	77
Community Activists		86
The Three who were Hanged	M. R.	90
”Our Equal Rights”		90
A Victim of the Riots	Bunem Zucker	91
The Pshitik Events	Yehoshua R.	93
Nothing (poem)	Alter Wolf Wertheim	98
The Enlightenment Period; Culture and Education
The “Enlightenment” [Haskala]	Pinchas Gal	101
The First National Educators		103
Pioneers of Enlightenment and Education		104
The High–School		108
The Principal of the School, Horowitch		109
Yeshaya Goldstein; Esther Melchior		110
Educational Institutions		111
Melamdim and Teachers	Leibel Richtman	112
The Students–Group “Hashomer”	A. Rosenfeld	116
The Academic Circle		117
The “Hazamir” [nightingale] Circle	Dr. Henia Rakotch	117
The Gisser Music–School; Theater and Art		118
Drama Clubs		119
Memories from the Drama Clubs	Chaim Elboim	120
Libraries		121
The Fruits of Education	H. L. Huberman	122
My Home Town (poem)	Malka Rosenzweig–Plotzki	123
Ways and Activities of a National Leader
Yechiel ben Israel Frenkel	Collected and adapted by Leibel Richtman	127
The Family Home	Miriam Frenkel–Schwartz	130
Commerce, Craft, Industry
An Industrial Center	Eng. Tzimmerman	133
Jews in the Leather–Industry	Moshe Rotenberg	134
Jewish Workers	S. Wachs	137
The Merchants' Union	Aharon Merin	137
Banks, Credit–Cooperations		138
Cooperations and Craftsmen	Shalom Strovthinski	141
Vocational School		143
“ORT”		143
Figures in the Economic Life		144
Philanthropic Activities
The Jewish Hospital	Yehoshua Helfant	151
The Home for the Aged		154
The Silver Key (to the opening of the Home for the Aged)	I. L. Zucker	155
The Orphanage		155
Aid–Society for Women in Childbirth		157
Linat Tzedek [free accomodation for guests]		157
“T O Z”		158
Great Charity: Nurses' Help		159
“Ezra”	Leizer Fischman	160
“Ahi'ezer”		160
“Hachnasat Kala” [help for poor brides]		160
“Hachnasat Orhim” [Welcoming Guests]		160
Help for the imprisoned		160
Jewish Support Committee		161
Refugees Committee		162
Activists in Various Societies		162
”Gemilut Hasadim” [Free–of–Interest Loan Fund]		163
Society for Mutual Help		163
Philanthropists and Good–Doers		164
Movements
Hibat Zion and the Zionist Movement	Pinhas Gal	173
Baron Rothschild and the Radom people (a Letter)		174
The Zionist Movement is Getting Organized	Pinhas Gal	175
The Jewish Printing–Shop in Drilosh	Moshe Shadmi	177
The General Zionist Organization	Moshe Rothenberg	178
A letter from the Austrian Occupation		179
1911 – 1918	Moshe Shoshani	181
The Aliya from Radom		183
The “Lithuanian Commune”		183
The beginning of the Third Aliya	Moshe Pomrok	183
Episodes from the “105 Group”	A. Rosenfeld	185
The Third Aliya	Yechiel Golembyovski	186
The Fourth Aliya		187
The “Hechalutz” Farm	Chaim Teichman	188
Memories from the Farm		189
The League for “Working Eretz Israel”	Moshe Stashevski	190
Hashomer Hatza'ir	Sala Blumstein	191
The Po'alei Zion Movement	S. Ben–Chaim	192
The Pioneer [Halutz] Movement	Yona Ben–Yaakov	195
Benot Zion [The Daughters of Zion]	Devora Banker–Grushkewitz	195
The Hechalutz Fund		196
The Kibbutz “Drei Voven” [Three “Vav” Letters – Varsaw, Volhyn, Vilna]		196
The Training Kibbutz named after R'Shmuel Mohliver	Israel Grintz	197
The “Bereshit” Kibbutz of the “Torah Va'avoda” Movement		197
“Massada”	Fela Burstein	198
“Mizrahi” and the “Torah Va'avoda” Movement	Dr. I. M. Grinitz	198
The Revisionist Movement	Att. Israel Gertner	200
”Menorah”	Moshe Reichnadel	203
”Agudat Israel”	Yitzhak Reichman	203
Activists and Movements		205
The Strikes in 1905 (correspondence)		209
The “Bund” and the Professional Unions		210
The Bells Began to Ring	Samuel Grossfeld	210
Radom Sons – fallen in the Spanish Civil War	Alfred Grant	212
Radom Professions (poem)	Yehoshua Lender	214
Writers and their Works
The Radom Writers Pleiad		217
Yehoshua Perle (bio–bibliography)		218
Perle, the Painter of the Polish Landscape	I. Lender	218
The “All–Year” Jews	Yehoshua Perle	219
Leib Mal'ach (bio–bibliography)		223
The Road Back (a tale)	Leib Mal'ach	224
Moshe David Gisser (bio–bibliography)		226
Poems	Moshe David Gisser	227
Moshe David, continued		229
A Safe Harbor	Uri Gisser. From Spanish: Yona Obadovski	229
The Mirror and I (poem)	Tamar Gisser. From Hebrew: I. Perlov	230
Lea Finkelstein (bio–bibliography)		231
Avira DePolania [Polish Air]	Lea Finkelstein	231
Chaim Mordechai Fliegelman (bio–bibliography)	I. L. Zucker	234
Yehuda and Tamar	Ch. M. Fliegelman	234
Yehuda Leib Wollman	I. L. Zucker	236
Dr. Yitzhak Weinberg		237
A. Lehrman		237
Tuvia Rothman		238
“Not by Might, nor by Power” (poem) [from Zekharya 4:6]	Tuvia Rothman	238
Authors – Torah Commentators:
Naftali ben Pinchas–Zev HaLevy	M. S. Geshuri	239
Meir HaLevi Borstein	M. S. Geshuri	239
Rabbi Yehuda Rosenberg	M. S. Geshuri	239
Eliezer Lipman Perl	M. S. Geshuri	240
Rabbi Yeshaya Zlotnik	Israel Grinitz	240
Newspapers and Editors		241
The Artist A. Rosenbaum	Yechiel Aronsohn	243
Artists, Musicians, Writers		244
A Town with Jews
The Beautiful Polish–Jewish Town	Lea Radomska	247
The Old Garden (poem)	Alter Wolf Wertheim	248
(Fragments from A Goldene Pave = a Golden Peacock)	Yehoshua Perle	249
People tell….	Moshe Stashevski	252
Curiosities	Ch. Teichman	254
The Synagogues Street	Melech Gutherz	255
Memories	I. L. Zucker	256
Mordechai Beinish – the Firefighter	I. L. Zucker	259
The Life of a Proletarian	Avraham Storch	260
Two poems	H. L. Huberman	263
Jewish Women on Shabat (poem)	N. D. Korman	264
Shabat Days and Holidays	Feige Rachel Benett	264
Yose'le the son of the Midwife	Yechiel Popyelnik	265
Yakov Hershe'le the informer	Yechiel Popyelnik	266
Tales	S. Margalit	267
The Cripple	Gitel Rosenzweig–Farber	272
A Dibbuk	Mordechai Zucker	273
About Three Rabbis		274
The Destruction of Radom
September Days 1939		277
The March of the German Army into Radom		278
The Judenrat		279
Kiddush–Hashem [Martyr's Death, lit.Sanctification of the Name of God]		279
Lack of Living conditions, Forced Labor and Jewish Offices		281
Living – to the Death		282
In Lublin and at the Russian Border		283
The first Expulsion		284
Ghetto; The Jewish Police; The office for living conditions		285
The Administration of the Ghetto		286
It Becomes more and more Difficult		287
A Regular Day in the Ghetto		288
The Sanitation Conditions		290
Political Life in the Ghetto		292
Cultural Life in the Ghetto		296
Religious Life in the Ghetto		298
Robbings, Murders, Aktzias		299
Work–Places		300
Liquidation of the Glinitz Ghetto		301
After the Liquidation of the Glinitz Ghetto		303
Liquidation of the Big Ghetto		306
Evacuation of the Jewish Hospital, Orphanage and Home for the Aged		311
After the Evacuation		312
The number of Jews in the Radom District		314
In the Little Ghetto		316
The Jewish Property		317
Daily Life in the Little Ghetto		317
The Ghetto Administration		318
Work Places and Labor Camps		319
The “Little Bet Midrash” in the Little Ghetto		319
Several Families Travel to Eretz israel		320
Registration at the Relatives in Eretz Israel		320
Evacuation to Shidlovtze		321
The Murder on New–Year's Night		321
The Aktzia on 13 January 1943		321
The Execution on 20 January		322
The Imprisoned in the Camps		322
Execution for Being Absent at Work		322
Jews from France in Radom		322
The “Intelligentsia Aktzia,” Purim 1943		323
The Murder in Volyanov		325
One Hundred Jews from Maydanek to Radom		325
Daily Murders		325
Liquidation of the Little Ghetto		326
The Concentration Camp on Shkolne Street		327
A Bunker was Discovered		328
The Front comes Closer; A Jew is Missing at the Roll Call		328
The Bloody March Radom–Tomashov–Auschwitz		329
The Women in Auschwitz		332
In Maidanek, Pleshov and Vielitchki		333
The Fate of the Radom Women in Maidanek		335
On the Cursed German Soil: The concentration Camps:
Feihingen, Hessenthal, Unterriksingen, Dautmergen, Schoenberg, Bietingen		336
Pianki, Auschwitz, Hindenburg, Bergen, Baumlitz, Elsingen		339
The Evacuation from Feihingen to Dachau		340
Radom People in Maidanek, Pleshov–Vielitchki, Mathausen, Giessen		343
A List of suffering Radom Jews in Feihingen		344
A List of suffering Radom Jews in Dachau		345
A List of Suffering Jews in Feihingen, from Various Towns		345
Radom Martyrs and Rebels in Auschwitz	I. Eiger	346
“Kol Nidrei” in Auschwitz and the Revenge on a Kapo	Yona Borenstein	350
A Seder Pesach in Feihingen	Moshe Perl (from Hebrew: L. Richtman)	351
The Liberation of a Radom Group	Moshe Kirschenblatt	352
Partisans, Heroes and Martyrs	L. Richtman	354
The Death of a Hero Partisan	Shmuel Guttman	362
Two Figures in the Ghetto:
Rabbi Israel Shapira	Leibel Richtman	365
Felicia Horowitch	Lea Pines	365
A Child in Hell	Sarah Neidik–Wallach	366
Wanderers (Radom Refugees in The Soviet Union)	M. Stashefski	366
Jewish Life in Radom after Liberation	Yakov Weingort	372
The Death of my Sister Reizl	Chana Grodzinski	374
People in Hiding	Binyamin Ellis	375
The Wedding (poem)	M. D. Giesser	378
The German Exile
The “Radom Center” in Stuttgart	Leibel Richtman	381
The Stuttgart Events	Leibel Richtman	392
Shmuel Danziger z”l	Leibel Richtman	393
The Illegal Aliya and the Deportation to Cyprus	Sarah Neidik–Wallach	393
The New Generation (poem)	M. D. Giesser	394
In Our Own Country
Our Town People from the Second Aliya		397
Over Borders	M. Stashefski	398
Meetings with A. D. Gordon and Yosef Trumpeldor	David Tzidkuni	398
Malka'le Neidik's Hut	Miriam Shir	399
The Virgin Family	Yechiel Frenkel	401
Working Places in the Country	I. L. Zucker	402
A Letter from Radom	Moshe Seifman	402
Three who have not survived	Yehuda G.	403
Radom Hero Sons, who have Sacrificed their Young Lives for the State of Israel, in the War of Independence and the Sinai Campaign	Collected and Prepared by Leibel Richtman
Bakman Nechemia		407
Ben–Dor Chaim		407
Ze'ira Zvi–Zev		407
Minkovski Motl		408
Salbe Shlomo		408
Smotritch Yitzhak		408
Friedman Menachem		409
Fichtenbaum Hillel		409
Kaufman Menachem		409
Kleinman Immanuel		409
Rosenbaum Yosef		410
Rothman Yitzkhak–Meir		410
Schwartzman Israel		410
Fighters and Defenders
Zelker Dov Berl	P. Gal	411
Birenbaum Chaim	Shmuel Zucker	412
Shmuel Noam–Zucker	I. L. Zucker	412
A Soldier Fell in Battle (sonnet)	Moshe Knapheiss	413
Social Leaders, Died in our Country		414
My Mother	Yehuda G.	421
Kadish (poem)	M. D. Giesser	421
“The Organization of Former Radom Residents in Israel”	Leibel Richtman	422
Eretz Israel (poem)	M. D. Giesser	426
Radom Jews Throughout the World
1. In America
The First Radom Congregation		429
The “Radom Culture Center”		430
40 Years to the “United Radomer Relief”	A. Lipson	432
The History of the Relief	Shlomo Lifshitz	433
Employees, Committee Members and Avtivists in New York		435
50 years to the Radom Workers Circle, Branch 369	Samuel Grossfeld	435
“Radomer Mutual Society” in New–York	Israel Glatt	436
2. In Canada
“Radomer Mutual Benefit Society” in Toronto		439
The History of the Radom Aid Society in Montreal	Yechiel Popper–Popielnik	440
“Benei Radom” [Radom People, lit. Radom Sons] in Toronto		441
In Australia
The Radom Center in Melbourne	Shmuel Benett	441
In France
The Society “Friends of Radom” in Paris	Ch. L. Huberman	442
The “Patronate”		443
After the Destruction	Moshe Epstein	444
Two Trips	S. Fischman	446
The Founders of the Society “Friends of Radom”		446
English Section
Foreword		III
Introduction		VII
Part I: Creative Years
Pages from the Past		3
Pioneers in Industry and Fighters for Freedom		5
Religious Life in Radom		7
Modern Currents		12
Center of Industry		15
Pioneers in Industry		20
Jewish Education in Radom		22
Radom's Contribution to Literature and Art		27
Yechiel Frenkel – A Portrait of a Civic and National Leader		29
Municipal Affairs		31
Pogrom in Przytyk		33
Part II: The Years of Disaster
Under Nazi Rule		39
The Ghettos in Radom		42
Health Conditions in the Ghetto		47
Cultural Activities in the Ghetto		49
Robbery and Murder		51
Labor Camps		58
K.L. on Szkolna		63
Death Camps		66
A Modern Odyssey		68
Vaihingen and Dachau		70
Journey to Life		72
Part III: Rebellion
Active and Passive Resistance		77
Part IV: Recovery
In the Displaced Persons Center of Stuttgart		85
UNRRA and its Role		90
Part V: Building Anew
Radomers – Pioneers in Israel		95
In Australia		96
In France		98
In Canada		99
In the United States		100
History of the United Radomer Relief		106
In the Service of Their People		113
Who's Who in Literature and the Arts		115
Radom Name Index		116

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