Molchadz (Maytchet),
In Memory of the Jewish Community
(Molchad’, Belarus)

53°19' / 25°42'

Translation of Sefer zikaron le-kehilat Meytshet

Edited by: Benzion H. Ayalon

Published in Tel Aviv, Meytshet Societies in Israel and Abroad, 1973


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Acknowledgments

Project Coordinator

Myrna Siegel

 

Permission given by Isaac Margolin,
son of Nahum Margolin, one of the original members of the editorial committee.

Our sincere appreciation goes out to Nechama Zukerman of Israel who kindly loaned
this yizkor book to have it translated into English. We are very grateful for her
abounding willingness to assist in this and other facets of the Yizkor Book project.

Our sincere appreciation to Mike Kalt, Elliott Miller, Martin Small, Myrna Siegel and Semadar Siegel
for proofreading and editing of the translations

This is a translation from: Sefer zikaron le-kehilat Meytshet (Molchadz (Maytchet), In Memory of the Jewish Community),
ed. Benzion H. Ayalon. Tel Aviv, Meytshet Societies in Israel and Abroad, 1973


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Title Page  
Preface / Book Committee  
Table of Contents 5
List of Pictures 9

CHAPTER ONE / OPENING

Map of Molchadz (Maytchet) and martyrs' graves 11
Introduction / Editor 13
Foreword / Book Committee 14
Foreword - Yiddish / Book Committee 16
A Memorial Book / Nahum Margolin 18

CHAPTER TWO / EARLY PERIOD

Map of the Region 26
General Survey / Benzion H. Ayalon 27
 

I. EARLY PERIOD

 
   a. The name and its meaning;  
   b. References on the early period;  
   c. Settlement of Jews in Lithuania;  
   d. Multigovernment region;  
   e. Mass-slaugrher of Jews by Chmelnitzky a. oth.;  
   f. The region and its cultural influence;  
   g. Immediate surroundings and economic relations;  
   h. Molchadz in memorial books of the region;  
   i. A Jewish community in the eyes of the press;  
   j. Summary of part one.  
Memories from my birth town / Max Novomisky 49
My town Molchadz / Nahum Margolin 57
The dead Molchadz / Haya Lubchik 64
Jews in Great Svorotva / Y. Serebrovsky 67
Small Svorotva / Haya Lubchik 68
The village Yatra / Esther Malishansky (Lozovsky) 70
The tragic end / Haya Lubchik 72
My Village and the Memories of my Birthplace / Sarah Biribis 75
Typical Jewish life / Hayim Kravetz 78

CHAPTER THREE / TORAH AND CHASSIDISM

The Gaon Shlomo Polachek / Benzion H. Ayalon 85
   
Rabbis and Scholars A / Rabbi Aharon Surasky
 
1. Rabbi Joseph Mordkovsky 92
2. Rabbi Noah Mordkovsky 97
3. Rabbi Israel-Zalman Shelubsky 98
4. Rabbi Shalom 105
5. Rabbi Jacob-Sender Greenberg 106
6. Rabbi Nahum Shov 108
7. Reb Isaac Grazikovitz 109
8. Rabbi Meir-Meirim 110
   
Rabbis and Scholars B / Moshe Zinovitz  
   
1. Rabbi Meir-Meirim 113
2. Rabbi Yehuda-Leib Hacohen 117
3. Rabbi Shmuel 118
4. Rabbi Zvi-Hirsh 119
   
Rabbi Isaac-Naftali Belsky / D. Shlomovitz 121
   
Cultural Center in Molchadz / Nahum Margolin  
   
1. The Shul-Heif 122
2. Chassidim and Admorim 124
3. Melamdim, religious and public figures 127
   
Rabbi Israel-Elhanan / Rabbi Joseph-Eliahu Pniel (Pekelni) 134

CHAPTER FOUR / EDUCATION, SOCIETY, ECONOMICS

Molchadz (Maytchet), general survey / Benzion H. Ayalon 137
 

II. BETWEEN TWO WORLD-WARS

 
   a. General Background;  
   b. In Retrospect;  
   c. Town Panorama;  
   d. Government and Administration;  
   e. Public and National Activities;  
   f. Educational Institutions;  
   g. Commerce and Business;  
   h. Agriculture;  
   i. Transportation;  
   j. Jews of Molchadz.  
Students - Golden Youth / Nahum Naor (Orzechovsky) 151
Trade and Labor / Dov Shlomovitz 153
Youth in Molchadz / Haya Lubchik 156
Molchadz in the press / Moshe Zinovitz 159
The coming of Passover / Haya Lubchik 161
The Zionist movement 163
Molchadz in pictures A 169
"Hehaluts" / Yehuda Ben-Moshe  
   1. ''Hehaluts" in Molchadz 185
   2. A pioneer's sufferings 187
   3. Hehaluts and Kibbutsim / Nahum Margolin. 189
Molchadz Landsleit Organizations / N. M. 195
Maitcheter Jews in New York / from the press 201
Maitcheter in Argentina / Ben-Zion Sack 202

CHAPTER FIVE / PERSONALITIES, FAMILIES, FIGURES

My parents' house / Nahum Naor (Orzechovsky) 207
The Dvorzecky family / Dr. M. Dvorzecky 211
Reb Nathan Orzechovsky / Israel Nathan 218
Sima Ben-Hur (Abramovsky) / Dr. Nahum Ben-Hur 221
Reb Moshe-Ahron Borecky and Family / Hana Mechtiger 224
Two letters from Feigl Borecky 227
My parents - Borecky family / Sara Biribis 230
My parents - Wolinsky family / Miriam Kleinshtub 232
Memories from Molchadz / Mordechai (Munia) Hassid 235
Gedalya and Nehama Yatvicky / Isaac Yatvicky 236
Reb Joshua-Aharon Lozovsky / Joseph Lozovsky 238
Family Lubecky / David-Leib Lubecky 240
The Margolin family / Hemda Lubrani 242
Reb Zvi-Hirsh Aharonovits / Jacob Horvits 245
Reb David-Hirsh Novomistky / Sara Aharonovsky 248
Sheine-Rachel Simkof-Bader / Moshe Zinovits 250
The Polonsky-Eidlin family / Tova Shomroni 252
My family / Moshe Korn 255
Reb Moshe-Aharon Shevchik / Yehuda Ben-Moshe 258
My ties with Molchadz / Zeev Rimon 261
My relation to Molchadz / Zelda Razvasky 264
My parents - Stolovitsky family / Benjamin Stolovitsky 266
Shlomo-Hirshl Shlomovits / Dov Shlomovits 268
Members of my family at Molchadz / Haya-Rivka Dissin 269
Personalities and figures / Nahum Margolin 271
Shlomo Shenitsky; Abraham Garbash and Leib Vinograd; Leibl  
Gilerovits; Alter Abrahamovits; Israel-Elhanan Pekelni; Moshe  
Savitsky; Israel Belzky; Jacob Gilerovits; Naftali the smith;  
Hana Shlomovits.
Molchadz in pictures B 275
Molchadz youth in foreign armies 285

CHAPTER SIX / THE HOLOCAUST

Remember the Holocaust / Dr. M. Dvorzecky 288
The voice of "Chvoinik" / Benzion H. Ayalon 289
Self defence in Molchadz 291
My suffering in the Holocaust / Moshe Korn 293
War of life and death / Abrasha Hanelis 300
The rise and fall of Molchadz / Freidl Makarensky 303
The bravery of Zimel Stolovitsky / Abrasha Hanelis 307
Three who took the road / Benjamin Stolovitsky 309
With the nomads staff / Reuben Rabinovits 312
My personal experiences / Tsira Rayak (Rabets) 314
Molchadz partisans / Moshe Rabets 320
Survivors' tales / Mina Levin (Gurski) 323
The action and the meeting / A. Ben-Shalom 325
Partisan fighters and avengers / Hanan Shmulovits 328
Memories from perished Molchadz / Yaacov Lachovitsky 332
Memories from Molchadz / L. Ozersky 335
Molchadz people in Lithuania / N. Ben-Arie 337
Molchadz refugees in Vilna / Isaac Movshovits 343
Esther Biribis of blessed memory / Sara Boretsky Biribis 371
Partisans and the Jews in the Forests of Maitchet by Dr. M. Dvorzetsky 346
These I will rightly remember 367
Memorial for the People who are gone 369
Memorial Pages and Pictures 377 - 421
  Glory Memorial for My Unforgettable Relatives / Isaac Lublinski 392
  Glory Memorial for Our Unforgettable Relatives / Dov and Chaikel Shlomovitch 404
Yizkor – List of Holy Ones 422
Epilogue 427
Prayers for the deceased 429
Index of Names 431 - 460


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