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			JCR-UK is a genealogical and historical website covering all Jewish communities and congregations throughout the British Isles and Gibraltar, both past and present.
 NOTE: We are not the official website for this community.
 
 
City of Sheffield 
The city of Sheffield, famous for its steel making, has a population of over half
a million and forms the core of the Metropolitan Borough of Sheffield, in Northern England. The present boundaries date from
1974, when the metropolitan district of Sheffield was formed within the then new metropolitan
county of South Yorkshire. Sheffield became a unitary authority in 1986 when
South Yorkshire lost its administrative status, becoming purely a ceremonial
county.  Until 1974, Sheffield was a county borough and part of the West
Riding of Yorkshire. 
The Sheffield Jewish Community 
Jews are known to have settled in Sheffield from 
at least the 1790s. There was an incipient Jewish community in 1827 centered 
around the Jacobs family, who allegedly maintained a synagogue in their own home 
and employed a shochet. However, the date generally given for the establishment 
of a congregation is 1838. A plot for the use of a Jewish burial ground was acquired in 1831. 
(For a discussion on the date of establishment of the Community see
Article by K. Lunn).  
    
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		Jewish Congregations 
		The following are the Jewish congregations that exist or existed in 
		and around Sheffield:
 
	  * An active congregation. |  
    
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		The following are former or alternative names of the above congregations: 
      	
			
				
				Brunswick Street Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Central Hebrew Congregation
				Campo Lane Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Central Hebrew Congregation
				Central Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Central Hebrew Congregation
				The Chevra - 
				see Sheffield Central Hebrew Congregation
				Figtree Lane Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Hebrew Congregation
				Great Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Hebrew Congregation
				Holly Street Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Hebrew Congregation
				Kingfield Synagogue - 
				see United Synagogue - Sheffield  
				North Church Street Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Hebrew Congregation
				Scotland Street Synagogue - 
				see Yanashker Synagogue
				Sheffield Jewish Congregation and Centre - 
				see United Synagogue - Sheffield
				Sheffield New Hebrew Congregation - 
				see Sheffield Central Hebrew Congregation
				United Sheffield Hebrew Congregation - 
				see United Synagogue - Sheffield
				West Bar Green Synagogue - 
				see Sheffield Central Hebrew Congregation
				Wilson Road Synagogue (until 1953) -
				see Sheffield Hebrew Congregation
				Wilson Road Synagogue 
				(from 1953) - see United Synagogue - Sheffield |    
  
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		Sheffield's Communal Rabbis 
	  (To view a short profile of a communal rabbi, hold the cursor over his name.) |    
  
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	  Search the All-UK Database 
		The records in the database associated with Sheffield include:
 
		  
		  
		  Marriage Records 1842 - 1952 (379 records), including:
		  
		  Burials 
			  
			  
				Bowden Street Jewish Cemetery (closed),  1833 - 1874 (8 records);
			  
			  Central Hebrew Congregation Cemetery, Colley Road, Ecclesfield, 1932 - 1953 (170 records);
			  
			  Jewish Community Cemetery (formerly Sheffield UHC), Colley Road, Ecclesfield, 1874 - 1997 (1,390 records);
			  
			  Walkley Jewish Cemetery, 1880 - 1945 (125 records).
		  
				1851 Anglo Jewry Database (as 
				of the 2016 update): 
			  
			  Individuals in the "1851" database 			
			  who were living in Sheffield during the 
				1790s (2 records); 1800s (2 records), 1810s (7 records); 1820s (17 records), 
				1830s (41 records), 1840s (70 records), 1850s (131 records), 1860s (45 records), 
				1870s (25 records), 1880s (26 records), 1890s (9 records), 1900s (5 records) 
				and 1910s (1 record).
		  
				UK Jewish Communal Leaders Database 
				- Sheffield records: 
					
					
					Jewish Directory for 1874 (records of 12 
					indivduals);
					
					Jewish Year Book 1896/97 (records of 17 individuals); and
					
					JCR-UK Listings (records 
					of 153 individuals - as of the March 2024 update).
 |    
  
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		On-line Articles and Other Material relating to the 
		Sheffield Jewish Community
 
		on JCR-UK 
				
		    	
		  
					The Rise of Provincial Jewry - Sheffield by Cecil Roth, 1950. 
				(Part of the Susser Archive.)
		    	
				Provincial Jewry in Victorian Britain - papers for a conference at University College, London, 
				convened by the Jewish Historical Society of England, prepared by Aubrey Newman - 6th July 1975:
			
	
      		Photographs 
			from Ecclesfield Jewish Cemetery, Sheffield.
				
			Bibliography: 
				
				
				A complete set of bound volumes of the Sheffield Jewish Journal, which ran  from February 1945 to 1980, were presented to Sheffield City Libraries.
				
				Sheffield - No. 3 in the "Small is Beautiful" series by Rabbi David Katanka, initially published by the 
				Jewish Tribune, and subsequently included in the selection of Rabbi Katanka's writing, 
				entitled Kol Dodi (2015), pp 97/98.
				
				other Sheffield Bibliography
			
			Jewish 
			Listed Heritage Sites in South Yorkshire. 
	  on Third Part websites 
	  Notable Jewish Connections with Sheffield
 |  
  
  
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		Other Sheffield Jewish Institutions & Organisations(iv)  |  
    | Educational & Theological   Founded 1892. (However, there was an earlier school, 
	  adjoining the Figtree Lane synagogue, already in existence by 1873, with 
	  38 pupils (17 boys, 21 girls), the headmaster being 
	  Mr. M.J. Rudelsheim.(v)) Classes were held at the (Old) Hebrew 
	  Congregation's synagogue premises at North Church Street, moving to 22 
	  Paradise Square in about 1905, to 93 Brunswick Street in 1924. From about 
	  1939, they were at various premises, moving to 121 Bents Road in about 
	  1946 and to Psalter House, Psalter Lane in about 1950.(vi) Headmasters / Directors of Education: Isaac Aarons (c.1899-c.1902); I. Finkelstone (c.1905-c.1910); S.H. Finklestone (c.1910-c.1931); 
	  Rabbi Benzion Lapan (1946-1952); Dr. Moshe Friedlander (1953-1970); 
	  and Nathan Plotkin (1970-1976)(vii) 
			
				| Number of Pupils(viii) | 1896 | 1899 | 1905 | 1911 | 1916 | 1920 |  
				|   | 
				24 | 
				60 | 
				130 | 
				250 | 
				100 | 
				150 |  |  
    | 
		Religious Organisations |  
    | 
		Welfare Organisations 
		 
			
			Sheffield Hebrew Benevolent Society (in operation from 1873 until 1887)
			
			
			Sheffield Jewish Board of Guardians (founded 1887) to relieve resident and casual poor.
			
			
			Jewish Sisters Benevolent Association 
			(founded by 1874)(xii)
			
			Jewish Ladies Benevolent Society (founded 1901)
			
			
			Sheffield Dorcas, or Sewing Guild
			(founded 1900) 
			
			
			Sheffield Shelter
			(founded by 1908) 
			 |  
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		Literary, Social, Youth and Sports Organisations 
			 
		  
			
			Jewish Students Association
			(founded 1907)
			
			Jewish Working Men's Club (founded 1901).
			
			
			Maccabean Social and Literary Society
			(founded by 1912).
			
			Sheffield Jewish Literary and Philharmonic Society
			(founded 1887).
			
			Sheffield Hebrew Literary and Debating Society
			(founded by 1904). |  
    | 
		Friendly Societies, Lodges, etc. 
			 
		  
			
			Chevra Sholem (founded 1892, appears in JYB 1896 but not JYB 1900) for aid to members, loans, etc.
			
			
			Jewish Tailors' Sabbath Observance and Benefit Society
			(founded by 1900)
			
			Hadassah Lodge of Freemasons (N4871)
			
			Order "Achei Brith" and "Shield of David", Sheffield Lodge No. 105
			
			Order of Ancient Maccabeaeans, Simon Maccabeus Beacon, No. 17
			
			Order of Ancient Maccabeaeans, Sisters of Covenant Lodge, No. 54
			
			Independent Order of B'nei Brith, Lord Beaconsfield Lodge, No. 4
			
			Independent Order of B'nei Brith, Sisters of Covenant Lodge, No. 43
			
			Lodge of the Grand Order of Israel and Shield of David, Palestine Lodge, No, 39  |  
    | 
		Zionist and other Israel Organisations
			 
		  
			
			Federation of Women Zionist
			
			Junior Zionist Assoiation
			
			Sheffield Mizrach Society(xiii)
			
			Sheffield Zionist Association (founded 1899) |  
    | 
		Miscellaneous Institutions 
		  
			
			Jewish Tailors, Machinists and Pressers Union (founded by 1903)
			
			Naturalisation  Society
			(founded 1907).
			
			Refugee Hostell This hostel was established in Priory Road to give 
	refuge to some two dozen Jewish boys from Nazi occupied Europe. The hostel 
	was bombed during a heavy air raid and the boys were given temporary refuge 
	in the Assembly Hall in Wilson Road.(xiv) |      
  
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		(for records on the ALL-UK Database, see
		
	above)Sheffield Jewish Cemeteries Information
 
 
 Sheffield had several Jewish burial grounds (one Reform and the remainder Orthodox), as listed below:
 
	 	 (For additional information, see
	 	IAJGS Cemetery Project 
		- Sheffield)
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		| 
			Sheffield Jewish Population Data |  
		| 1896 | 400 | (The Jewish Year Book 1896/97) |  
		| 1899 | 
		500 | (The Jewish Year Book 1899/1900) |  
		| 
		1904 | 
		800 | (The Jewish Year Book 1904/05) |  
		| 1908 | 
		500 | (The Jewish Year Book 1909) |  
		| 
		1934 | 
		2,462 | (The Jewish Year Book 1935 |  
		| 1945 | 
		2,175 | (The Jewish Year Book 1945/46) |  
		| 
		1946 | 
		1,855 | (The Jewish Year Book 1947) |  
		| 
		1955 | 
		1,850 | (The Jewish Year Book 1956) |  
		| 
		1965 | 
		1,600 | (The Jewish Year Book 1966) |  
		| 
		1990 | 
		920 | (The Jewish Year Book 1991) |  
		| 
		1999 | 
		650 | (The Jewish Year Book 2000) |  
		| 
		2004 | 
		763 | (The Jewish Year Book 2005) |    
  
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		Notes & Sources(↵ returns to text above)
 |  Jewish Congregations in South Yorkshire
 Jewish Communities of England home page 
			Page created: 21 August 2005
 Page most recently amended: 23 February 2025
 
 
 
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