53°16' / 23°47'
Translation of Pinkas Krynki
Edited by: D. Rabin
Published in Tel Aviv by Former Residents of Krynki
in Israel and the Diaspora, 1970
Acknowledgments
Project Coordinators
Thanks to Monica Reiss for her help in planning the translation project
This is a translation from:
Pinkas Krynki; Memorial Book of Krynki,
ed. D. Rabin,
Tel Aviv: Former residents of Krynki in Israel and the Diaspora, 1970
JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of
the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material
for verification.
JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions.
Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited.
Hebrew translated by Sara Mages
| The Pinkas Title Page | |
| To you Krinki / Baruch Nib [H] | 5 |
| To you Krinki (Krinek) / Benedict Nisht [Y] | 7 |
| Pinkas Krinki / The Editorial Board [H] | 9 |
| The Pinkas Krinki [Y] | 11 |
| With gratitude and blessing [Y] [H] | 14 |
| A praise to the hard working initiators / The Editor [Y] [H] | 15 |
| From the history of the Jews in Krinki / Dov Rabin (pages 25-30) | |
| From the distant past [H] | 25 |
| The Writ of Privilege [H] | 25 |
| The Burgher's Attack on Jewish Rights [H] | 26 |
| Krynki – A Community Member of the Council of Lithuania [H] | 27 |
| The Krinki Community Rebels [H] | 28 |
| Krinki's Jews in the 19th century; At the beginning of the century; During the Polish uprising of 1863; Krinki produces textile [H] | 29 |
| Chapter on the fires [H] | 30 |
| From the history of the Jews in Krinki / Dov Rabin (pages 31-37) | |
| From the distant past [Y] | 31 |
| The description of the emergence of the community [Y] | 31 |
| The bourgeois against the rights of the Jews [Y] | 32 |
| The Krinki community, Kehila, at its beginning [Y] | 33 |
| Krinki a community in Lithuania [Y] | 33 |
| The government assembly and its meeting in Krinki [Y] | 34 |
| The Krinki people revolt [Y] | 35 |
| Krinki Jews in the 19th century [Y] | 35 |
| During the Polish uprising in 1863 [Y] | 36 |
| Krinki produces textile; chapter on the fires [Y] | 37 |
| Bibliography/Sources [H] | 38 |
| About Jewish Life in Krinki: during the second half of the 19th century until 1896 (pages 39-40) | |
| The first tannery in town / D.R. [H] | 39 |
| About Jewish Life in Krinki: during the second half of the 19th century until 1896 (pages 40-52) | |
| Through the decades / Ab[raham] Miller | 40 |
| Chapter on textile production [Y] | 40 |
| Krinki in Confusion [Y] | 41 |
| The Fires [Y] | 41 |
| The Shtetl Is Rebuilt [Y] | 42 |
| The Beginning of the Tannery / A.B. Miller | 42 |
| People Become Tanners / Hillel Katz-Bloom | 44 |
| From Tanners to Leather Manufacturers / Ab[raham] Miller | 45 |
| The First Tanners [Y] | 45 |
| Krinki Rabbinate / Dov Rabin | |
| Krinki's first Rabbis and Preachers [H] | 47 |
| About two presidents of the rabbinical court - R' Yosef son of R' Asher HaCohen; R' Baruch Lawski / Moshe Zinovich [H] | 48 |
| Krinki Rabbinate / Dov Rabin [Y] | 49 |
| The First Rabbis [Y] | 49 |
| Preachers [Y] | 50 |
| The Haskalah / Dov Rabin The emotions of the Haskalah Movement [H] |
51 |
| Enlightenment Winds [Y] | 52 |
| In the flourishing years of Krinki (1897 - 1915) / Dov Rabin (pages 53-61) | |
| The Jewish population [H] | 53 |
| The situation and the struggle of Jewish Krinki [H] | 53 |
| Tanning, the life of Krinki / The condition of the tanners; The tanners' first struggle [H] | 54 |
| The first strike [H] | 56 |
| The continuation of the tanners' struggle [H] | 57 |
| The political activity of Krinki's workers and revolutionaries [H] | 58 |
| The Anarchist activity [H] | 58 |
| The rebellion in Krinki [H] | 60 |
| Disappointment and depression [H] | 61 |
| In the flourishing period of Krinki (1897- 1915) / Dov Rabin (pages 62-93) | |
| General overview [Y] | 62 |
| The Jewish population [Y] | 62 |
| The economic state and the aspirations of the Krinki Jews [Y] | 62 |
| Tanning, the life of Krinki [Y] | 63 |
| The first strike [Y] | 66 |
| Krinki a town of Torah [Y] | 66 |
| Under Russian cultural influence [Y] | 66 |
| The beginning of Krinki Zionism [Y] | 67 |
| The Tannery Town of Krinki in creativity and struggle | |
| The tannery center | |
| Krinki a town with a name / Mordecai V. Bernstein [Y] | 68 |
| The tannery / Shmuel Geler [Y] | 68 |
| The Strike Period | |
| The condition of the Jewish tannery workers and laborers / M.V. Bernstein [Y] | 69 |
| The beginning of the strike movement / H. Weinberg (Hershel Pinkes) [Y] | 69 |
| Before the start of the strike / Yossel Cohen [Y] | 70 |
| My debate with the rabbi / H. Weinberg [Y] | 71 |
| Terror and arrests / Yossel Cohen [Y] | 72 |
| The first victory / Hillel Katz-Blum [Y] | 72 |
| The workers became aware of their power / A.B. Miller [Y] | 73 |
| The second tanners strike [Y] | 73 |
| The prolonged tanners battle for a humane existence / Sofia Dubrow Ehrlic [Y] | 73 |
| Revolutionary activity | |
| Beginning of the revolutionary movement in Krinki / Dov Rabin [Y] | 75 |
| The revolutionary propaganda / Betzalel (Alter) Patchebutski [Y] | 76 |
| The activities of anarchists | |
| The beliefs of the anarchists - terror - acts. Demonstrations of the anarchists [Y] | 77 |
| Niamke the anarchist [Y] | 78 |
| The activities of the Krinki anarchists outside of their shtetl [Y] | 79 |
| The workers take over the power in Krinki / Aba Lev-Btz (Alter) Patshebatski [Y] | 80 |
| A S. Lutz revives the Bund / Nechum Bliacher-M. Friedman [Y] | 82 |
| From the cultural-social life in Krinki. A center of Torah | |
| Rabbi Zalman Sender Shapiro and his Yeshiva / Moshe Zinovich [H] | 83 |
| Zionist Activities [H] | 85 |
| The Zionist Movement in Krinki at the beginning of the century / Baruch (Bendet) Nib [H] | 85 |
| Education and Culture [H] | 85 |
| In the changes of times / D.R. [H] | 86 |
| 86 | |
| Female Hebrew Teachers / Ida Avitov (Hinda Nisht) [H] | 86 |
| From the cultural-social life in Krinki. A center of Torah | |
| Rabbi Zalman Sender Kahanee Shapiro and his Yeshiva [Y] | 89 |
| Cultural conditions and aspirations / D.R. [Y] | 91 |
| The cheder improved / Benedict Nisht (B.Nib) [Y] | 92 |
| The First World War [H] | |
| Mutual aid to the refugees [H] | 93 |
| The First World War (pages 94-110) | |
| The beginning of Russian defeats | |
| Relief to homeless refugees / Benedict Nisht (B. Nib) [Y] | 94 |
| At the end of the summer 1915 / D. Selkof [Y] | 94 |
| Under the German occupation (Fall 1915 - Spring 1919) [H] | |
| Under the pressure of the occupier / Dov Rabin [H] | 95 |
| A sigh of relief - and shortage; The livelihoods of the time; In starvation and distress / Shamai (Sheima) Lider [H] | 97 |
| Changes in the society: Rabbi Weintraub / Shamai Kaplan [H] | 97 |
| The German occupation (Fall 1915 - Spring 1919) Under the pressure of the occupier / Dov Rabin |
|
| Under oppression and great needs [Y] | 98 |
| The trades during the destitute times [Y] | 99 |
| In the abandoned tannery places / Shmuel Geler [Y] | 100 |
| Jewish cultural resurrection / D. R__N [Y] | 100 |
| The Literary Society and its struggles / Israel Vaner [Y] | 101 |
| Zionist activities and Hebrew education; The Zionist Center; Tzeirei Zion; The Hebrew School / Baruch Nib [H] | 104 |
| The Hebrew elementary school / Benedict Nisht [Y] | 105 |
| Struggle with Germans for teaching in Yiddish / Sarah Fel-Yelin [Y] | 106 |
| During the time of the revolutions | |
| With the departure of the Germans; The domination of the worker's council / S. Lider [H] | 107 |
| During the time of the revolutions | |
| The workers reign in Krinki / Israel Stolarski [Y] | 108 |
| The activities of the workers regime and its demise / Wolf Ekstein [Y] | 108 |
| Activities of the Bund during the war years / Hershel Giteles Augustovski [Y] | 110 |
| A song about the war years / AB Miller [Y] | 110 |
| Jewish Krinki between the two World Wars (pages 111-145) (September 1939- May 1919) |
|
| In Krinki after the First World War / Zev Tzor [H] | 111 |
| The Jewish community in Krinki between the two wars / Dov Rabin [H] | |
| The beginning of the Polish rule; Between the Jews of Krinki and their neighbors [H] | 113 |
| The Jewish economic systems[H] | 114 |
| The struggle for economic survival [H] | 115 |
| The last glorious years [H] | 116 |
| The Jewish Public Life [H] | |
| In the religion are [H] | 117 |
| The public streams and their power [H] | 117 |
| The public streams and their power [H] | 117 |
| Social welfare [H] | 120 |
| Torah and Traditional Devotion in Krinki | |
| A community embedded with Torah and Virtues / Hanoch Sorski [H] | 122 |
| Rabbi Reb Khizkiyahu Yosef Mishkovski / David Mishkubski [H] | 122 |
| R’ Shmuel Lev, May the Lord avenge his blood – a judge and a rabbi / Hanoch Sorski [H] | 125 |
| Hostels of Torah and Religion / Hanoch Sorski | |
| Beit Yosef Yeshiva; Houses of prayer and study [H] | 125 |
| Hederim; Teachers; A Slonim Hassid [H] | 127 |
| Reb Shmuel Glembutski / Chaya Glembutski-Rabinowitch [H] | 127 |
| Agudat Yisrael and its young members; Notable Krinki’s residents who lived out of town / Hanoch Sorski [H] | 128 |
| Krinki’s Zionism and its activities | |
| The movement’s direction and status / Dov Rabin [H] | 128 |
| The Jewish education project | |
| The Hebrew School / Efraim Ben Efraim [H] | 130 |
| More about our school during the changing of rulers / S. Kaplan [H] | 132 |
| The Hebrew High-School / Efraim Ben Efraim [H] | 134 |
| With the Hebrew teachers in Krinki / Arnold Rozenfeld [H] | 135 |
| An energetic pioneer for Hebrew education / Daniel Preski [H] | 136 |
| In conclusion [H] | 137 |
| At the edge of the Hebrew School | |
| A libel on the teacher Atel / Efraim Ben Efraim [H] | 138 |
| An incident in the literature society theater / S. Kaplan [H] | 139 |
| Labor Zionism and Immigration | |
| HeHalutz / D.R. [H] | 141 |
| The Labor Zionism Movement / Shmuel Harbars-Krupnik | |
| HeHalutz Chapter [H] | 141 |
| The scalding of vessels on Passover eve [H] | 142 |
| HeHalutz carpentry workshop [H] | 142 |
| Poale Zion [Workers of Zion] social party | 143 |
| The Zionist library named after Heshel Sapirstein; For the benefit of the national funds; The Freedom and Revival association [H] | |
| Sports Groups | |
| Macabi [H] | 143 |
| Bar Kochba [H] | 144 |
| HeHalutz Hatzair [H] | 144 |
| From local activities – to the Hakhshara / Dvora Levin-Shepets [H] | 144 |
| HeHalutz Hatzair at the height of its activities / Chaim Sheinberg [H] | 144 |
| Under the Renewed Polish Reign (pages 146-166) (May 1919 - September 1939) |
|
| General overview / Dov Rabin | |
| The Beginning of Polish Rule [Y] | 146 |
| Jews and Christians in Krinki [Y] | 146 |
| Economic discrimination [Y] | 147 |
| Krynki – An Economic Ruin [Y] | 149 |
| Dynamism & Mutual Aid Initiatives [Y] | 149 |
| The Jewish Public Life | |
| Social Competition | |
| Vigilance and Activity [Y] | 151 |
| Ideologies and Political Currents [Y] | 151 |
| The Competition of Social Forces [Y] | 151 |
| The Bund [Y] | 152 |
| The Communists [Y] | 153 |
| Education & Culture | |
| The Secular School in Yiddish [Y] | 153 |
| The Hebrew School [Y] | 154 |
| Libraries [Y] | 156 |
| The Zionist Movement | |
| Trends Within the Movement and What they Supported [Y] | 157 |
| The Hekhalutz Aliya to Eretz Israel [Y] | 158 |
| The Life Pulse Of Krinki / Shmuel Geler | |
| The Economic Life of the Jews [Y] | 159 |
| Religious Life | |
| Torah and Traditional Devotion in Krinki [Y] | 162 |
| Rabbi Reb Khizkiyahu Yosef Mishkovski / David Mishkubski [Y] | 163 |
| Krynki Melamdin / Betzalel (Alter) Patshebutski [Y] | 164 |
| Two Reb Shmuels [Y] | 164 |
| Reb Shmuel der Rebetsin's [Y] | 165 |
| Reb Shmuel Glembutski / Yishie Drayzi [Y] | 165 |
| Once there was our Krinki (pages 174-176) [H] | |
| Our Krinki / Frida Zalkin-Kushnir [H] | 167 |
| Seven days in our town / Shmuel Geler [H] | 168 |
| A weekday; Market day [H] | 168 |
| Krinki is welcoming the Sabbath [H] | 170 |
| Friday evening [H] | 171 |
| In the atmosphere of Judaism and Zionism / Yehudah Eckstein [H] | 172 |
| From the way of life /Ashe Golob [H] | 172 |
| A story about an informer / Efraim Ben Efraim [H] | 173 |
| Our Shtetl Krinik (pages 175 - 188) | |
| From my childhood year / Beilke Shuster - Greenstein | 175 |
| Krinik / Avrom Soyfer | 176 |
| The weekday Krinik / Shmuel Geler | 180 |
| On a market day [Y] | 181 |
| The dear Sabbath comes [Y] | 183 |
| Friday evening [Y] | 184 |
| Baruch Vladek visits the eternal light / Daniel Charney | 185 |
| The Skif / Hershel Zakheim | 186 |
| From the Krinki Hakhalutz / Shmuel Herbarem-Krupnik | 187 |
| A summary [Y] | 188 |
| Images from old Krinki (in the second half of the 19th century) | |
| R’ David Morani – the master of those days / Yehezkel Kutik [H] | 189 |
| R’ Yosle’s rescue act / Yishai Dreizik [H] | 189 |
| Kupel Zalkin – Krinki’s pioneer tanner / Y.N. Steinsaper [H] | 190 |
| My teacher and grandfather / Moshe Weinberg (Pinkas) [H] | 190 |
| Two images: Pinchas the builder, R’ Shmuel Tenzer / Avraham Miller [H] | 191 |
| Teachers in the Study Societies / Berel Zakon [H] | 191 |
| The Polish doctor / D. Skloph [H] | 192 |
| Krinik in the Past: From the Distant Past (pages 193-203) | |
| From my Contact with Krynik and Krynkers / Yehazkel Katyk | 193 |
| Krynker Thieves [Y] | 193 |
| David Moreynu [Y] | 193 |
| Yosel Lieder [Y] | 195 |
| Reb Yosele Hatzadik (what people said) / Issy Drayzik | 195 |
| From The Weekly Portion Krinker Revolutionaries I See Everything Again (a poem) / Yosel Cohen | 196 |
| My First Master / A. M. Weinberg (Meshal Pinkus') | 197 |
| My Journeys to Krynik / Sam Levin | 199 |
| The Attempted Assasination of a Manufacturer / Betzalel (Alter) Potchebutski / Nachum Anschel Knischynski | 200 |
| Niomke Anarchist (As told by his older brother) / Lipa Friedman | 201 |
| Krynker Revolutionaries Who Went Abroad / Betzalel (Alter) Patchebutzki | 202 |
| Socialist Activities of a Proletarian High School Student / Sarah Fel-Yellin | 202 |
| The Great Fire [Y] | 203 |
| A Worker's Reading Circle [Y] | 203 |
| Description and memories (pages 204-221) | |
| My Kavkaz (mountain) / Wolf Ekstein | 204 |
| Our shtetl in the past / Avram Miller | 205 |
| The waters in Krinik [Y] | 205 |
| The market place and the streets [Y] | 206 |
| Count Varion stacks tree bark for Krinik [Y] | 206 |
| A cloud burst [Y] | 206 |
| The tanneries in the past [Y] | 207 |
| The artisans [Y] | 207 |
| Nice citizens, Maggids, Hassidim, Cantors [Y] | 208 |
| From the respected citizen of the community [Y] | 208 |
| Types from among the common people [Y] | 208 |
| Triple storied names [Y] | 209 |
| The pastimes of the children [Y] | 209 |
| During the reconstruction of Krinik [Y] | 209 |
| Mentally ill, dark souls (underworld) [Y] | 210 |
| Dark souls [Y] | 210 |
| Krinker healers - doctors [Y] | 210 |
| Pharmacists and midwives [Y] | 211 |
| Healers, exorcists and other healers [Y] | 211 |
| Something more about a Polish doctor / D. Selkof | 211 |
| Krinik Of My Memories / Berl Zakon (Belartzer) | 213 |
| Krinker Manufacturers [Y] | 213 |
| Fires [Y] | 214 |
| Great men of the Torah [Y] | 214 |
| Luminous figures | 215 |
| Special common people [Y] | 215 |
| Remember / Moishe Weinberg (Pinkes) | 216 |
| The Krinki life-style | |
| Not a fanatical Community / Berl Zakon (Belartzer) | 217 |
| The Sabbath and High Holidays; The Holy Sabbath [Y] | 217 |
| Days of Awe [Y] | 218 |
| Sukes [Y] | 218 |
| Hanukah and Purim [Y] | 219 |
| The dear Passover [Y] | 219 |
| Shavuos [Y] | 219 |
| Tishebov [Y] | 219 |
| Linat Hazedek [Y] | 219 |
| The mentally ill, confused people, and nicknames / Betzalel Patschebutski | 220 |
| A disturbed person [Y] | 220 |
| Seasonal disturbed people [Y] | 220 |
| An Exorcist [Y] | 220 |
| Nicknames [Y] | 220 |
| Nicknames according to Chaim-Opstam [Y] | 221 |
| An error / A. Fridenstein | 221 |
| Notices and Lists (pages 223-224) | |
| Yiddish names of the Krinik streets [Y] | 223 |
| Names of regions [Y] | 223 |
| Jews on the Krynki Town Council [Y] | 223 |
| Dedication of the Public Heder [Y] | 223 |
| Krinker Vakhnshrift [Y] | 223 |
| Funken [Y] | 223 |
| The young revolutionaries [Y] | 223 |
| A book about Krynki and Krynkers [Y] | 224 |
| Investigator, man of letters and world scientist – a Krynker [Y] | 224 |
| The only female judge in the Israeli army – with a Krinki connection [H] | 225 |
| Additions (Pages 225-228) | |
| Fundraising in Krinki in 1903 for the victims of the Kishinev pogroms [H] | 226 |
| At the outbreak of the Storm 1939-1941 (pages 226-228) [H] | |
| At the beginning of WWII/ Fear and Terror [H] | 229 |
| 22 months under the protection of the Red Army / A temporary rescue and anxieties [H] | 229 |
| Teaching in Krinki during the Soviet rule / Arnold Rosenfeld [H] | 230 |
| From Krinki to Israel via the Soviet Union / Yehudah Eckstein [H] | 230 |
| The remaining members of HeHalutz Hatzair / Chaim Sheinberg [H] | 231 |
| At the outbreak of the Storm (pages 231-234) | |
| Jews in Krinki under Soviet reign / Koshnir Alihou and Fride Zelkin | 231 |
| The beginning of WWII / Bielke Shuster-Greenstein | 232 |
| On the eve of Russian invasion / Abraham Soyfer | 233 |
| Under the reign of the Red Army / B. Shuster-Greenstein | 233 |
| Destruction and Heroism The destruction and the end of the Jewish community of Krinki (pages 235-260) |
|
| Massacre and Ghetto / The Editor [H] | |
| At the beginning of the German invasion [H] | 237 |
| Fires and the first massacre; The Polish Anti-Semites; Edicts and Persecutions [H] | 238 |
| The Judenrat and its duties [H] | 238 |
| The imprisonment in the Ghetto [H] | 238 |
| The sufferings in the enclosure – slavery, crowdedness and starvation [H] | 239 |
| Abuse and malice; Feldfebel the terror [H] | 241 |
| The bloody day of Passover eve – The killers’ songs and the negotiation; The slaughter [H] | 242 |
| The absorption of exiles; Epidemics; Forced labor in the pool [H] | 243 |
| The Ghetto’s last months; A tendency to rebel [H] | 243 |
| The Annihilation of the Community/ The Editor The liquidation of the Ghetto |
244 |
| The Scroll Of Kelbasin In the Valley of Death / Dov Rabin [H] |
|
| The Gathering camp and its commanders [H] | 245 |
| In Rintzler's Hell [H] | 245 |
| How I survived Kelbasin’s hell / Feivel Wolf [H] | 247 |
| In the survivors’ camp / Abraham Soyfer [H] Unable to escape; Krinki's Judenrat |
249 |
| Our suffering during the Holocaust of Jewish Krinki / Eliyahu Kushner | |
| The pharmacy on the border [H] | 250 |
| In the emptied Ghetto [H] | 251 |
| With the survivors in the tannery [H] | 251 |
| Hiding underground in a crate [H] | 252 |
| In Sodom under the protection of a couple of human beings; Another person in the Evil Den [H] | 253 |
| The Red Army is approaching; The gentiles take revenge on our rescuers [H] | 253 |
| To Auschwitz with the Krinkers / Abraham Soyfer [H] | 254 |
| Jumping From the Death Train and Arriving in Bialystok/The Editor [H] | 255 |
| In Auschwitz / Abraham Soyfer [H] | 255 |
| Facing death; In Birkenau [H] | 255 |
| Facing a woman survivor from Krinki [H] | 256 |
| A rebellion in the death camp [H] | 257 |
| Krynki’s Partisans / The Editor [H] | 259 |
| The Maksim group; In the Frojs Battalion; Krinki’s Partisans and fighters – alone in their units [H] | 260 |
| Destruction and heroism. (pages 263-318) | |
| A dream (a song) / Sarah Fel-Yelin | 263 |
| The Cataclysm - Nazi Germany Attacks Russia / Avram Soyfer | 264 |
| The Downfall Of The Jewish Community Of Krynki / Lola Wolf-Resnik | 264 |
| The Jewish Quarter Is Bombed And Destroyed [Y] | 264 |
| The Mass Murder At The Town Pastures [Y] | 265 |
| Better We Should Be Sacrificed For The Sake Of The Town Rather Than The Town Be Sacrificed For Us [Y] | 265 |
| The Polish Anti-Semites Take Revenge On The Jews [Y] | 266 |
| Edicts And Persecutions [Y] | 266 |
| We Are Closed Up In A Ghetto [Y] | 266 |
| The Judenrat [Y] | 267 |
| Life And Scenes Of The Krynki Ghetto [Y] | 267 |
| Jew-Baiting And Murders [Y] | 269 |
| The Twenty Men Action [Y] | 269 |
| The Murderous Sergeant [Y] | 270 |
| Hunger And Epidemics [Y] | 270 |
| The Pre-Passover Action [Y] | 270 |
| Brestivitzer Jews Are Transferred To Krynki [Y] | 271 |
| The Ghetto Is Divided [Y] | 271 |
| The Liquidation Of The Ghetto [Y] | 271 |
| The Work Camp And It's Liquidation [Y] | 272 |
| In the Ghetto / Abraham Soyfer | 273 |
| Deterioration and Overcrowding [Y] | 273 |
| Bloody Friday [Y] | 274 |
| One Should Escape to the Forests [Y] | 274 |
| The Nazi Murderers and their Polish Collaborators / Chaim Weiner | 275 |
| The Liquidation of the Ghetto / Abraham Soyfer | 275 |
| The Scroll Of Kelbasin / Dov Rabin | 277 |
| The Chief Murderer and his Court Sentence [Y] | 277 |
| Rintzler's Hell [Y] | 277 |
| The Struggle For Survival / Feivel Wolf | 279 |
| Early Tribulations [Y] | 279 |
| And It Began Like This [Y] | 280 |
| In The Krynki Ghetto [Y] | 281 |
| The Massacre Before Passover [Y] | 282 |
| Before The Destruction [Y] | 282 |
| Inside The Kelbasin Camp [Y] | 284 |
| In Rinzler's Hell [Y] | 284 |
| On The Way To Death [Y] | 286 |
| Do Not Forget, Remember! (poem) / Chaim Sheinberg | 288 |
| After the Departure for Treblinka / Feivel Wolf | 289 |
| In the Grodno Ghetto [Y] | 292 |
| The Factory-Camp / Abraham Sofer | 293 |
| The Last Road [Y] | 295 |
| Jumping From the Death Train and Arriving in Bialystok / The Editor | 297 |
| In Auschwitz / Abraham Sofer | 298 |
| With Krynki Jews in Birkenau [Y] | 298 |
| Our First Victims in the Work Camp [Y] | 299 |
| Weekly Torah Readings Canada [Y] | 300 |
| The Krynki Mutual Aid [Y] | 300 |
| The Krynki Girl [Y] | 301 |
| The Crematoria Are Burning [Y] | 302 |
| Let Us Blow Up the Crematoria! [Y] | 303 |
| Shlomoh Avnet Killed in the Battle [Y] | 303 |
| Struggling & Wandering / Feivel Wolf | 305 |
| The Big Action (Slaughter) in Grodno [Y] | 305 |
| Escaping from Grodno [Y] | 306 |
| Wandering Homeless [Y] | 307 |
| My Brother Leaves [Y] | 310 |
| I Join the Partisans [Y] | 311 |
| Krynki Partisans / The Editor | 312 |
| More about Moshe Slapak and his Krynki partisan group / Shmuel Geler | 313 |
| Partisans and Krynki fighters; Jews and their unity [Y] | 315 |
| A Krinker organizes a Passover Seder in a German concentration camp [Y] | 316 |
| Exhumation of the Krinki martyrs / Shmuel Wolf and Heschel Eizen | 317 |
| The roster of the victims. The victims of the bloody Passover-eve [Y] | 318 |
| On the Ruins of Jewish Krinki: My Shtetel, Krinki / Sarah Fel-Yelin | 318 |
| On our ruins (from my visit) / Baruch Nib [H] | 319 |
| From my visit [H] | 319 |
| With the Krinkers - on the way to Israel / Arnold Rozenfeld [H] | 321 |
| After the Holocaust (pages 322-325) | |
| On the ruins of the Jewish Krinek / Baylka Shuster-Greenstein | 322 |
| On the cemetery of our home town / Sarah Fel-Yelin | 322 |
| On our ruins. My last visit / Benedict Nisht | 323 |
| Necrology [Y] | 328 |
| They Fell for the Defense of Israel's Birth [Y] | 333 |
| Yisrael Korngold [Y] | |
| Tuvia Gendler [Y] | |
| Yehuda Zhack [Y] | 334 |
| Nakhum Nisht [Y] | |
| Ya'ir Friedman [Y] | 335 |
| Yitskhak Khefer [Y] | |
| Monument On The Field Of Ashes At Treblinka [Y] | 338 |
| Perpetuating And Remembering [Y] | 339 |
| Krynker Yizkor Committee [Y] | 340 |
| This Is How We Began Trees–Memorial candles for our martyrs [Y] [H] [Y] | 342 |
| A Children's House In The Name Of Our Murdered Community [Y] [H] | 343 |
| Pictures [Y] | 344 |
| Our Written Grave Stone [Y] [H] | 346 |
| A Memorial Book about the Destruction of Krynik [Y] [H] | 347 |
| Memorial Services For the Krynker Martyrs [Y] | 348 |
| Krynkers Around The World (Pictures) | 350 |
| With the conclusion of the Pinkas / Dov Rabin [H] | 359 |
| The Final Word [Y] | 361 |
| Index [Y] [H] | 362 |
| In Conclusion [Y] [H] | 370 |
| After The Book Was Completed [Y] [H] | 371 |
| More Names Of Krynker Fighters Who Perished [Y] | 371 |
| Personalities (Pictures) [Y] | 372 |
| Organized Community Events [Y] | 373 |
| Krynki Today (April 1967) [Y] | 373 |
| Krynki Map | |
| Synagogues in Krynki | |
| Cemetery in Krynki | |
| You Tube video from Krynki, Poland | |
Yizkor Book Project
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Yizkor Book Project Manager, Lance Ackerfeld
Emerita Yizkor Book Project Manager, Joyce Field
Contact person for this translation Michael Palmer
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Updated 28 Aug 2011 by LA