Libau, Latvia
Yizkor Book Project
JewishGen Home Page
[Note: These addresses were correct when this Yizkor book was produced, about
1982.]
[Editor Note, 2001:
None
of the phone numbers listed in Israel are correct any longer - BSB]
In the following list of Libauers we have placed the names in alphabetical order according to the original according to the original surnames, as we knew them half a century ago. Most of the women are married and their present names are unknown to their former friends. Some men have hebraized or anglicized their names.
There were also difficulties in spelling: is it Yakobson, Jakobson or Jacobson? Is it Sacks, Sachs or Zacks? etc., etc. Kindly check the different possibilities.
Finally, not all the addresses are correct, nor is the list complete. As we plan to issue an additional list in the future we would appreciate if you would put in your corrections and additions. Also in this list we included only a small number of Libauers living in Russia. This, too, needs completion.
LIST OF NAMES AND ADDRESSES
Previous Name Present Name Address
Adler, Tania Milstein BAT YAM, 55 Katzenelson, Tel.03-872271
Adler, Wolf ASHKELON, 64/706 Hatayasim, Afridar 78475,
Tel. 051-22535
Aronstam, Shura Finkelstein, CANADA, 606 Willowdale, Ontario,
Shifra 6151 Bathurst St., Apt. 8B
Asteik, Frieda Charmetz HAIFA, 39 Pevsner, Tel. 04-526596
Averbuch, Mura Schafir PETAH TIKVA, 8 Gordon, Tel.03-914648
Barkan, Avraham KIRYAT BIALIK, Sabinia, Tel.04-713847
Barkan, Reuven HAIFA, 15 Tchernichovsky, Tel.04-525344
Baron, Rosa Russinek JERUSALEM, Ramat Eshkol, Rassco 154/7,
Tel. 02-886192
Baron, Shmuel TEL AVIV, 1 Korolenko, Tel.03-229976
Baskin, Zilla HAIFA, 17 Kaf-Chet, Tel.04-32677
Bassman, Abraham BNEI BRAK, 5 Yehonatan, Tel.03-784198
Bassman, Mali Petrokovsky KVUTZAT KINNERET, Tel. 067-565
Bassman, Shoshana Belkind DEGANIA A', D.N. Emek Hayarden,Tel.067-58111
Bengis, Ben-Zion HAIFA, 11 Harav Kaniel, Tel. 04-660508
Bengis, Chassia Penner, Assia USA, Syracuse, NY 13224, 915 Crawford Av.
Bengis, Teresa Dogim TEL AVIV, 137 Haifa Rd., Tel.03-450570
Bengis, Zvi NETANYA, 7 Kish, Tel. 053-22721
Berg, Ruth Kirk USA, Bronx, NY 10463, 290 W. 236 St.
Berkovitz, Isa TEL AVIV, Tel. 03-440876
Berkovitz, Masha Gutermann RISHON LEZION, 84 Rothschild, Tel.03-99969
Berkovitz, Miriam Guterman RISHON LEZION, 34 Rothschild, Tel.03-942435
Berkovitz, Rosa Garfinkel RISHON LEZION, 5 Hazayit, Tel.03-940177
Bermann, Jack S. USA, Belle Harbor, NY 11694, 173 Beach
128th St.
Berman, Shevach RISHON LEZION, 5/5 Yalag
Bermann, Tamara Friedmann HOLON, 31 Ramat Hagolan
Binder, Helene Berkowitz NETANYA, 101 Kiryat Nordau, Tel.053-53210
Birk, Taube TEL AVIV, 18 Almagor, Tel. 03-493768
Blaushild, Gamliel KFAR BLUM, D.N. Hagalil Haelyon
Tel. 067-44706
Blaushild, Immanuel ZAHALA, 43 Shamgar, Tel. 03-474622
Blaushild, Jemimah Ribak KIBBUTZ KFAR BLUM, D.N. Hagalil Haelyon
Tel. 067-48511
Blaushild, Shulamit KIBBUTZ NAAN, Tel. 08-459971/2599
Blechman, Feivel TEL AVIV, Ganei Tikva, 35/9 Harama
Blechman, Zelma Stumpf USA, 166th St, Providence, RI 02906
Blumberg, David HAIFA, Neve Sha'anan, 37 Hatichon
Blumberg, Leon TEL AVIV, 14 Bergson, Tel.03-410177
Blumenthal, Adolph C. S.A., POB 5043, Johannesburg 2000
Blumenthal, Joseph Tal RAMAT GAN, 11 Hamelacha, Tel.03-728550
Blumenthal, Leo (Arie) TEL AVIV, 118/a Ben Yehuda, Tel.03-243591
Blumenthal, Isaac S.A., Brakpan 1540, Johannesburg, POB 150
17 Olga St.
Blumenthal, Sophia Zinn TEL AVIV, 19 Zamenhof, Tel. 03-240034
Blumenthal, Yedidia S.A., Johannesburg, c/o "The Jewish Herald"
Blumstein, Sydney ENGLAND, 5 South Lodge Grove End Rd.
London NW 8
Blumstein, Sioma USA, 884 West End Av. New York, NY 10025
Bob, Sonia Vishnaretz GIV'ATAYIM, 67/5 Katzenelson, Tel.03-729295
Borok, Ruvi USA, 185 Mediterranean Dr. Apt 38,
Boston, Weymouth, MA 02188
Brauer, Max (Mendke) CANADA, 4472 Kingston Av., Montreal,
Quebec H4A 2GA
Brauer, Sarah Abir RAMAT GAN, 39 Smadar, Tel. 03-798597
Brenner, Leah Weissbart GIV'ATAYIM, 6 Hama'or, Tel. 03-313961
Brickman, Ethel Segal RAMAT GAN, 8 Habakuk, Tel. 03-749245
Brickman, Mordecai GIV'ATAYIM, 3 Rachel, Tel. 03-322573
Brilowitz, Reuven HERZLIA, 21 Hanadiv, Tel. 052-83158
Brown, Louise USA, 3400 N. Knoxville, Apt B2,
Peoria, IL 61603
Bruskin, Dr. USA, 1769 Asylum St, West Hartford, CT
Bruskin, Liuba Schoffman KIBBUTZ GIV'AT CHAIM/Ichud
Brutzkus, Kroza Linsitzky, Carmela BEER SHEVA, 5 Zalman Shazar
Chanukaef, Daniel Hafrey USA, 7008 Amy Ln, Bethesda, MD 20817
Chandler, Riva CANADA, 5147 Montclair, Montreal, Quebec,
H4V ZKQ (c/o Cilla Kaminsky)
Damye, Jack USA, 1026 E. 23rd St, Brooklyn, NY 11229
Dannenberg, Jascha HOLON, 39/8 Yud Alef Hadar, Tel.03-840812
Dannenberg, Sarah Farkash HOLON, 27/3 Haportzim, Tel. 03-844723
Dattel, Aharon NETANIA, 25 Yehuda Halevi, Tel.053-37282
Dimand, Chaim Yahalom KIBBUTZ EIN GEV, D.N. Emek Hayarden
Dimant, Uri Yahalom GIV'ATAYIM, 35 Golomb, Tel. 03-317889
Dimant, Rivka Tuchmann HAIFA, 7 Aliyah (Bat Galim) Tel.04-538189
Diner, Sarah RAMAT GAN, Old Age Home
Diner, Zvi RAMAT GAN, 9 Le'an, Tel. 03-729791
Dorbian, Cyrla Elefant BRAZIL, Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro,
Rua Domingos Ferreira 34/902
Dorbian, Harry USA, 31-14 Marlot Av, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
Dorbian, Riva Erlich USA, 5-17 Eugene St, Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
Droushtam, Jetty USA, 483 Ocean Pkwy, 6J, Brooklyn, NY 11218
Duchin, Bluma Shemer TEL AVIV, 19 Soutine, Tel. 03-241175
Duft, Hermann W. GERMANY, 1 Berlin, Schlangenbaserstr.,
12E/99
Edelstein, Riva & Moshe NEVE SHARETT, 22 Almagor, Tel.03-491894
Edelstein, Cilla Kaminsky CANADA, 5147 Montclair, Montreal, Quebec
H4V ZKQ
Edelstone, Chaim CANADA, 5147 Montclair, Montreal, Quebec
H4V ZKQ (c/o Cilla Kaminsky)
Eiduth, Ada Kiel KFAR SABA, 7/9 Tapuz, Tel.052-29077
Eilan, Arieh USA, 429 Ocean Dr. West, Stenford, CT 06902
Eisenstadt, Milka Wolf TEL AVIV, 14 Yellin, Tel. 03-450235
Ellinson, Mali Kohn AUSTRALIA, Caulfield, 497 Hathorn Rd.
Ellinson, Sima Greenfield AUSTRALIA, Toorak, Victoria 3142,
Melbourne, 5/16 Wooringoleen Rd.
Elishevitz, Yitzhak Elyashiv NAHARIA, 10/2a Hamaginim, Tel. 04-925518
Ellinson, Milia Hercenberg USA, 8604 Farrel Ct, Chevy Chase, MD 20015
Elkis, Barbara USA, 202 Mason Terr, Brooklyn, MA 02146
Ende, Frieda & Harry USA, Jackson Heights, NY 11370 (c/o Jenny
Lipkin - 31-01 82nd St.).
Epstein, Chaim HAIFA, 1 Masada, Tel. 04-661658
Epstein, Mendel JERUSALEM, 7 Ramot, Tel. 02-861211
Erlich, David USA, 5-17 Eugene St, Fairlawn, NY 07410
Faktor, Riva Kuzka FRANCE, Villejuif 94800, 27 rue Lamartine 21/1
Feigenson, Sioma RISHON LEZION, 3/20 Jabotinsky, Tel.03-992274
Feitelberg, Allan USA, 1504 Descio Way, Belmount, CA 94002
Feldhun, Gitta Ritberg GIV'ATAYIM, 20 Bet Hasho'eva, Tel.03-735488
Feldhuhn, Leon USA, 817 10th St, Santa Monica, CA 90403
Feldhuhn, Shlomo GIV'ATAYIM, 26 Sireni, Tel. 03-320576
Feldhuhn, Raphael Field SOUTH AFRICA, Port Elizabeth,
1-7 Summerstrand Ave.
Figerson, Solomon RISHON LEZION, 3/20 Jabotinsky
Finkelstein, Alexander TEL AVIV, 18 Visotzky, Tel. 03-457214
Finkelstein, Judith Kabalkin HAIFA, 59 Ha'um Blvd, Tel. 04-52796
Fischer-Kahn, Leah Levinson KIBBUTZ NEGBA, Tel. 051-21747
Fischer, Yehiel Schafir HOLON, 16 Havered, Tel. 03-880333
Flaks, Ben ZIMBABWE, Bulawayo, POB 491
Fleischman, Paula Langfer TEL AVIV, 150/50 Hhagana Rd, Tel.03-392106
Foss, Karl USA, 90 Stare Dr, Narragansett, RI 02882
Friedland, Arvid Rudi,Avrinam MOSHAV BEN AMI, D.N. Hagalil Hama'aravi
Friedland, Shmuel RISHPON, Tel. 052-70752
"Fritz"
Friedman, Esther Gil'adi HOLON, 4 Hatabor, Tel. 03-847827
Friedman, Fruma BAT YAM, 11 Rambam, Tel. 03-680132
Friedman, Rosa Galitzky RAMAT GAN, 35 St. Hakongress, Tel.03-741185
Fundiler, Yehuda Padan NEVE OFEKA, 14 Leah, Tel. 03-482043
Funkelstein, Danny Rey USA, 8 Granville Av, Los Angeles, CA 90025
Gadlon, Zilla Weinstein TEL AVIV, 1 Yehudit Blvd, Tel. 03-267493
Gafanovitz, Anna Hackel EF'AL, 9/15 Kiryat Segal
Garfinkel, Pauline Reichel KFAR GIL'ADI, D.N. Hagalil Ha'elyon
Gdalin, Esther Weinstein HERZLIA, 8 Hahistadrut, Tel. 052-550762
Geller, Genia & Lev KFAR SABA, Shikun Tekuma 16 Gimmel
Genton, Chava Gilead GIV'ATAYIM, 21 Borochov, Tel. 03-729261
Genton, Joseph GIV'ATAYIM, 14 Keren Kayemeth, Tel.03-311877
Gersony, George USA, 20 W. 77th St, New York, NY 10024
Glaser, Liova Shamir KIRYAT TIV'ON, 19 Hazipornim, Tel.04-931534
Glaser, Shmuel JERUSALEM, 6 Dorot Rishonim, Tel.02-223738
Glazer, David USA, Gretna, 1909 Faith Pl. Apt. B,
Los Angeles, CA 90053
Glazer, Dr. TEL AVIV, 15 Frishman
Glickman, Leah Keinan ZAHALA, 25 Shamgar, Tel. 03-476556
Goldberg, George USA, 11801 Rockville Pike, Apt. 812,
Rockville, MD 20852
Goldberg, Hermann TEL AVIV, 27 Almagor, Tel. 03-472248
Goldberg, Leopold WEST GERMANY, Krefeld, Windmuehlenstr.
124 (c/o Michael Gilad)
Goldblatt, Lialia Hesselton AUSTRALIA, 8 Balclava Rd, East St. Kilda,
Melbourne 3183
Goldfein, Anna Eiges JERUSALEM, 4 Zeruyah, Tel. 02-719116
Goldfein, Marcus JERUSALEM, 52/a Uruguay, Tel.02-415822
Goldfein, Max JERUSALEM, Soldiers' Welfare Office
Gottschalk, Dr. A. FRANCE, 92200 Neuilly s/Seine,
50 rue Jacques Dulud
Greenfield, Sophy SHEDEMA, D.N. Emek Sorek, Tel. 055-91183
Gorfinkel, Sarah & Kelly USA, 850 E. 17th St, Brooklyn, NY 11230
Gottschalk, Assi Arnsdorf USA, 3625 First Av, No. 37 Mirador,
San Diego, CA 92103
Grinfeld, Yitzhak TEL AVIV, 7 Grizim, Tel. 03-462429
Gruenfeld, George BRAZIL, Sao Paulo, Rua Sao Vicente
de Paulo, 707-71, Cep. 01229
Gruenfeld, Mary Rotenberg RAMAT GAN, 146 Haro'eh, Tel. 03-748747
Gruenfeld, Nelly Paraezo BRAZIL, Sao Paulo, Rua Cancieneiro de
Ervora, 174-66, Cep. 04708
Gurewitz, Minna KIRYAT YAM, 14/15 Tabor, Tel. 04-756705
Gurvics, Israel Hurwitz 103 "Costa Brava", 299 Beach Road, Sea Point,
(Chaim-Yisroel) Cape Town, South Africa 8001. Age: 87
(1997);Emigrated to S.Africa in 1928
Tel. No: +27 21 5104826 or +27 21 4392942
(This name not in original book; added by
Harry Hurwitz, hhurwitz@netmedia.net.il)
Gutchinsky, Ruth HOLON, 16/10 Baratz, Tel. 03-846725
Gutman, Eva & Rudy USA, 105 N. Fredericksburg Av, Ventor, NJ
08406
Gurwitz, Fanny Segal NES ZIONA, 1 Chana Senesj, Tel.03-316690
Gutmann, Hedda Plaster RAMAT HASHARON, 24 Lamerchav, Tel.03-472264
Gutmann, Rivka Shnipper ASHDOD YAAKOV/Ihud, Tel 067-56448
Gutman, Ruth Edelstein USA, 1375 E. 101 St, Brooklyn, NY 11236
Gutman, Sarah Edelstein AKKO, 42 Mordecai Anilewitz
Gutman, Selva Rosenstein REGBA, D.N. Ashrat
Hackel, Shleime SOUTH AFRICA, Highland North, Johannesburg,
477 Louis Botha Av.
Hackel, Shmuel (Mule) EF'AL, 9/15 Kiryat Segal
Hackel, Ella & Yitzhak RISHON LEZION, 5/4 Neeman, Tel.03-999969
Havelson, Aisik REHOVOT, 32/9 Hahagana, Tel. 03-492193
Heiman, Leah Albert RISHON LEZION, 2 Emile Zola, Tel.03-993476
Heimann, Isser TEL AVIV, 79 Ha'universita, Tel.02-418648
Heller, Joseph RAMAT GAN, 6 Mevo Arieh, Tel. 03-721077
Hellman, Rosa USA, 312 S. Rexford Dr, Beverly Hills, CA
90212
Hellman, Lasha Zohar Laser RAANANA, 195 Kiryat Sharett, Tel.052-445314
Herzenberg, Bernard USA, 8604 Farrel Ct, Chevy Chase, MD 20815
(Zusske)
Herzfeld, Ella Hackel RISHON LEZION, 5/4 Naaman, Tel.03-999969
Hershitz, Selma & Boris USA, 122 Langham St, Brooklyn, NY 11235
Hirman, Rachel USA, 165 W. 91st St, Apt 7C, New York, NY
10024
Hirschfeld, Frieda Ende USA, 2229 93rd St, Jackson Hts, NY 11369
Hirschfeld, Lucia Lipton AUSTRALIA, 4/29a Hampden Rd, Armadale,
Melbourne 3143
Hirschhorn, Girsh BAT YAM, 15/40 Mivtsa Sinai
Hirschhorn, Hella & Louis USA, 19006 69th Ave., #D New York, NY 11365
Hirschhorn, Shimon Sharon KIBBUTZ ASHDOD YAAKOV/Ichud
Hoffman, Batya Levy, Betty AUSTRALIA, 51/4 Sydney Av, Armadale
Victoria 3143
Hurwitz, Harry JERUSALEM, 10/3 Saadia Ga'on, Tel.02-669544
Ilion, Immanuel TEL AVIV, 111 Rothschild Blvd.
Immerman, Aharon KIRYAT CHAIM, 5/7 Warburg
Isaakson, Eugene Gottschalk W GERMANY, 4770 Soest, Freilirath Wall 12B
Isackson, Jenny Weiss USA, 42-11 Union St, Fairlawn, NJ 07410
Issachari, Dr. Myron ZAHALA, 3 Shoshanim, Tel. 03-471797
Itzikson, Sonia Navon GIV'ATAYIM, 36 Zahal, Tel. 03-319007
Jacobson, Fanny Koffler KIBBUTZ GIV'AT CHAIM
Jacobson, Feivush KFAR GILEADI, D.N. Hagalil Ha'elyon
Jacobson, Lilly Shapiro RAANANA, 8 Migdal, Tel. 052-225513
Jacobson, Raya Segal TEL AVIV, Neve Sharett, 18a Rama
Tel. 03-484998
Jacobson, Shmuel Ben Yakov TEL AVIV, 21 Cremieux, Tel. 03-244864
Jakobson, Alexander FRANCE, 47 rue de Solitaires, 75017 Paris
Jakobson, Bobka Ben Yaakov KFAR YEHOSHUA
Jakobson, David TEL MOND, Hadekel
Jakobson, Jochi Torbin USA, 64-61 Saunders St, Rego Park, NY 11374
Jakobson, Judith Himmelfarb TEL AVIV, 2 Glickson, Tel. 03-284905
Jakobson, Wulf SOUTH AFRICA, 7420 Paarden Island,
Capetown, P.O.B. 414
Jakobson, Iska Ben Yaakov, Ishai TEL MOND, Tel. 052-61331
Jakobson, Fanny NES ZIONA, 9/5 Etzel, Tel. 08-471869
Jakobson, Israel Segela REHOVOT, 8 Eisenberg, Tel. 08-461235
Jakobson, Lea YAFFO, 142/6 Yefet
Jakobson, Yehuda Yaakobi TEL AVIV, 11 Feivel, Tel. 03-252798
Joffe, Benno ITALY, Genova, Villa Delverme 33/10
(Quinto 10/66)
Joffe, Debora Danziger FRANCE, Cannes, 109 Croisette
Joffe, Ella JERUSALEM, Ben Yehuda 27, Tel. 02-221645
Joffe, Ezra TEL AVIV, 9 Antokolsky, Tel. 03-244510
Joffe, Mary JERUSALEM, 27 Ben Yehuda, Tel. 02-221645
Joffe, Wolf (Zeev) TEL AVIV, 46 Yehoshua Bin Nun, Tel.03-446342
Johansen, Knud DENMARK, Copenhagen 2100, Hofgartsgaden
7/2nd fl.
Judelowitz, Bezalel Ben Yehuda HAIFA, 46/64 Leon Blum, Tel.04-80386
Judelowitz, Fanny Leibowitz USA, 6221 Brynwood Ct, San Diego, CA 92120
Judelowitz, Isaak Ben Yehuda TEL AVIV, P.O.B. 4474, Tel.03-803060
Judelowitz, Mrs. J. Sommer USA, 42-11 Union St, Fairlawn, NJ 07410
Judelowitz, Shim'on (Shimlek) NETANYA, 9 Dizengoff, Tel. 053-92285
Kabalkin, Berta Baron REHOVOT, (c/o Rosenthal), 14 Mildan Chaim,
Tel. 08-493173
Kabatchnik, Sima Mansfeld NIR ZVI, (Kefar Argentina)
Kagan, Joseph TEL AVIV, 8 Arlozorov, Tel. 03-246367
Kagan, Tuvia Kinan JERUSALEM, 29A Ben Eliezer, Tel.02-769347
Kaganson, Sam SOUTH AFRICA, Salt River 7925, P.O.B. 54
Kahn, Emanuel USA, 26 Falmouth St., Brooklyn, NY 11235
Kahn, Trude Ben Yaakov TEL MOND, Tel. 052-61331
Kastrell, Yetta Heller RAMAT GAN, 5 Ankorim, Tel. 03-795678
Kastrel, Sasha TEL AVIV, 72 Shlomo Hamelech, Tel.03-223034
Katz, Maurice SOUTH AFRICA, Cyrildane 2026, P.O.B. 67
Katzen, David TEL AVIV, 17 Rembrandt, Tel. 03-244715
Katzev, Glika Tosch PETAH TIKVA, 54/11 Zahal, Tel.03-9224215
Katzev, Riva Zippori HOLON, Neot Rachel, 6/22 Kedoshei Kahir,
Tel. 03-849224
Katzev, Rachel Schneider HAIFA, Neve Shaanan, 9a Maimon, Tel.04-22392
Kaufman, Chaim HAIFA, Kiryat Eliezer, 50/11 Truman,
Tel. 04-712179
Kellim, Tania ENGLAND, London NW 10, 3 Dewsbury Rd.,
Dollis Hill
Kiel, Boka Zohar RAANANA, 195 Kiryat Sharett, Tel.052-445314
Kirk, Jack USA, 290 W. 236 St, Bronx, NY 10463
Kirschner, Molly Markman USA, 203 W. 86th, Apt 608, New York, NY 10024
Klaf, Henia Ziv, Chana GIV'ATAYIM, 120 Katznelson, Tel.03-310005
Klatzko, Dr. Shmuel NETANIA, 19 Herzl, Tel. 053-22522
Klavansky, Munna Karasin TEL AVIV, Neve Shalem, 20/12 Mahanaim,
Tel. 03-394132
Klempner, Rachel TEL AVIV, 10 Frishman
Kogan, Joseph BAT YAM, 19/13 Maimon
Kopenhagen, Berta HAIFA
Kramer, Chana Hirsch YOKNEAM, Tel. 04-993048
Kreuzberg, Miriam Weiner HAIFA, 17 Yosseph, Tel. 04-665429
Krom, Hilda Ussishkin, Helene ENGLAND, London NW8 9UL, 82 Hamilton Terr.
Krom, Jacob (Jasha) ENGLAND, London N10, 60 Wilton Rd.
Krom, Dr. Len Crome ENGLAND, London SE27 0LA, 17 Bewlys Rd.
Kuritzky, Fruma Sheftel TEL AVIV, 17 Zlotopolsky, Tel.03-246987
Kuritzky, Chaim AUSTRALIA, 48-50 Hotham St, Apt 19,
Balaclava 3183, Melbourne
Kuritzky, Jakob Kurly AUSTRALIA, 27 Kingsway, St. Elwood,
Victoria 3184
Kuritzky, Jenia Jakobovitz TIV'ON, 10 Hashoshanim, Tel. 04-931491
Kurtz, Ariana Johansen DENMARK, Copenhagen 2100, Hofgardsgaden, 7/2nd
Landa, Zina Shperling USA, 951 44th St, Brooklyn, NY 11219
Landmann, Genia Gorodeysky, Channa REHOVOT, 34 Weizman St, Tel.08-473646
Landmann, Gershon Yuval RAMAT HASHARON, 6 Hat'ena, Tel. 03-474065
(Grisha)
Landman, Sheva Zeiden TEL AVIV, 37 Reines, Tel. 03-244385
Laps, Yehezkel KIRYAT TIV'ON, 23 Amnon Vetamar,
Tel. 04-931448
Laser, Miriam TEL AVIV, 3/7 Modigliani, Tel. 03-222027
Leibovitz, David TEL AVIV, 32 Sholem Aleichem, Tel. 03-283528
Levi, Polia & Abraham HAIFA, 7/a Ahuza Yaarot, Tel.04-243402
Levin, Musha Abraham KIRYAT ATA, 8/20 Jabotinsky
Levin, Anne Linder ENGLAND, Manchester 8, 40 Belhaven Rd,
Crumpsall
Levinson, Hermann JERUSALEM, 112/27 Talpiot Mizrach,
Tel. 02-718786
Levitan, Chaim TEL AVIV, 18 Arba Aratzot, Tel.03-231434
Levitan, Shulamit Rubinstein BINYAMINA, Nahlat Jabotinsky
Libauer, Hillel 78 Milton Manor, Milton Road, Sea Point,
Cape Town, South Africa 8001. Age: 95
(1997); Emigrated to S.Africa in 1924.
Tel. No: +27 21 4349085
(This name not in original book; added by
Harry Hurwitz, hhurwitz@netmedia.net.il)
Lichter, Vera Shomroni KIBBUTZ AFIKIM, D.N. Emek Hayarden
Lichtman, Raya Edelstein USA, 57 St. East, Brooklyn, NY
Lifshitz, Musha Levin KIRYAT ATA, 8/20 Jabotinsky
Lipkin, Jenny USA, 31-01 82nd St, Jackson Hts, NY 11370
Litovsky, Fanny USA, 8300 Scott Level Rd, Baltimore, MD 21208
Loewenson, Jeffry USA, 22544-3 Jeffrey Mark Ct, Chatworth, CA
91311
Loewius, Ella Goldberg TEL AVIV, Kiryat Shalom, 11/4 Kochavey Yitzhak
Tel. 03-372810
Ludzin, Sam USA, 9 Tancin Ln, Clifton, NJ 07013
Lukanzaver, Fania Herz PARDESS HANNA, Neve Asher, Tel. 063-77126
JERUSALEM, 10/3 Saadia Ga'on, Tel.02-669544
Lurie, Esther Shapira TEL AVIV, 135 Arlosorof, Tel. 03-255288
Lurie, Frieda Gewirtzman TEL AVIV, 7 Pinkas
Lurie, Hassia Ram CANADA, 535 Sheppard Av, 802 Downsview,
Ontario
Lurie, Israel KIRYAT ARBA, House 303, Tel. 02-961380
Lurie, Raya Kochav KFAR YONA, 17 Olei Hagardom, Tel.053-85586
Lurie, Shifra Katz, TEL AVIV, 6 Sd. Melech David, Tel.03-266869
Lutrin, Bella Neufeld HAIFA, 30 Shoshanat Hacarmel, Tel.04-87313
Magidson, Hirsh SOUTH AFRICA, I. Robertson St, Observatory
Ex. 2, Johannesburg, 422 Cold View Hts.
Magidson, Jules BELGIUM, 1180 Bruxelles, Rue H. Van Zuylen 78,
Bte. 26
Magnus, Pessel CANADA, 129 Oak Park Av, Toronto, Ontario
M4C 4M7
Malach, Raya Hirsch HAIFA, 81 Alef Hatishbi
Mansfeld, Miriam Ingber JERUSALEM, 7 Giv'at Bet Hakerem, Block 3,
Tel. 02-531690
Mansfeld, Paula CANADA, Ottawa
Manuchovitz, Rosa Ish Shalom TEL AVIV, 52 Pinkas, Tel. 03-456548
Markuze, Oscar USA, 92 Pitt St, Portland, Maine
Matusevitz, Naomi Fooks AUSTRALIA, 32 Howtit Rd, Caulfield 3161,
Melbourne
Meisel, Judith Kaufman, Ita TEL AVIV, 19 Ahad Haam, Tel. 03-200245
Meisel, Mali Scheinbaum KIBBUTZ SHEFAYIM
Meisel, Riva Ellman NETANIA, 71/9 Nordau
Mendelson, Mary Magaram BAT YAM, 39 Maimon, Tel. 03-5514269
Mendelstamm, Judith Wolff W. GERMANY, Bayerische Str. 4, 1000 Berlin 15
Merya, Yaakov RAANANA, 9 Borochov, Tel. 052-34407
Meturan, Yaakov KIRYAT YAM B', 77/5 Sharett, Tel.04-704528
Michelson, Abrasha Michaelson USA, 6958 Woodman Av, Van Nuys, CA 91405
Michelson, Anni Winograd SOUTH AFRICA, Hillbrow, Pretoria St.,
804 Dungaree Ct.
Mindlin, George (Gersy) BELGIUM, Brussels, 37 Av. Bel-Air Wezenbec
Mindlin, Musia Wulfson USA, 355 Eastabruk St, N 307, San Leandro, CA
94511
Minsker, Tania Sorkin TEL AVIV, 22 Shlomzion, Tel. 03-450965
Mirkin, Arie JERUSALEM, 10 Chopin, Tel. 02-631483
Moed, Rita Mansfeld TEL AVIV, 3 Wilson, Tel. 03-611593
Nechimovsky, Batia Nachmani BEER SHEVA, 77/9 Derech Massada
Neuberger, Effi CANADA, Willowdale, Ontario, M2H 2B5,
Nicole Ave. 114 ME
Neufeld, Shlomo HAIFA, 16 Avigail, Tel. 04-246732
Neufeld, Yitzhak (Kuklia) HAIFA, 30a Shoshanat Hacarmel, Tel.04-87313
Nieburg, Aviva Braver BAT YAM, 15 Tabenkin, Tel. 03-593851
Nisselowitz, Gabi Mordel HOLON, Kiryat Sharett, 39/5 Ramat Hagolan,
Tel. 03-809360
Nitzan, Shlomo TEL AVIV, Yad Eliyahu, 13 Hapalmach
Nizetzik, Anni Rosen TEL AVIV, 7 Hashoftim, Tel.285850
Novitzky, Etta Maltinsky RAMAT GAN, 10 Hamarganim, Tel. 03-794937
Novitzky, Miriam Armon GIV'ATAYIM, 7 Aravei Hanahal, Tel.03-775787
Novitzky, Riva Buchman HAIFA, Kiryat Eliezer, 15 Hazayit,
Tel.04-537704
Novitzky, Sarah Garfinkel TEL AVIV, 77 Ben Yehuda, Tel.03-242203
Oppenheimer, Inge Blutstein TEL AVIV, 46 Shimon Hatarsi, Tel.03-456663
Paperna, Dr. Aharon (Arnold) TEL AVIV, 36 Shenkin, Tel. 03-282946
Pausner, Rivka PETACH TIKVA, 4 Feierberg, Tel.03-903736
Pecker, Boris SAFED, 609/10 Hanassi, Tel.067-74516
Peer, Nahum (Uma) GIV'ATAYIM, 14 Sde Boker, Tel.03-319862
Perlmann, Liuba BAT YAM, Tel. 03-5510495
Perzin, Wasa? Kaminsky TEL AVIV, Yad Eliyahu, 3 Yiftach,
Tel.03-398828
Pessel K. Magnus, Mrs. CANADA, 129 Oak Park Av, Toronto,
Ontario, M4C 4M7
Rabinowitz, Aharon (Harry) Yariv RAMAT HASHARON, 20 Harimon, Tel.03-276877
Rabinovitz, Sorel Tankel TEL AVIV, 24 Hanitzachon Rd, Tel.03-219795
Rabinson, Gitta Dafner
Rakovitzky, Rita Matelsky RAMAT HASHARON, 28 Zayin Besheshvan,
Tel. 03-483502
Rapoport, Lena Charpak, Ilana TEL AVIV, 11 Antokolsky, Tel.03-244512
Ravit, Lisa Ravid TEL AVIV, 29 Bar Kochba, Tel.03-283464
Reikin, Gershon REHOVOT, 11/5 Sderot Chen (c/o Milstein),
Tel. 08-450091
Revi, Liuscha & Eliyahu Ravid MA'ALE ADUMIM, 31 Hanevel, Tel. 02-252026
Rocefpinelli, Greta FRANCE, 9 rue Saulinier
Rogalin, Olga Brodetzky GIV'ATAYIM, 16/13 Rachel, Tel. 03-316690
Rolof, Yaakov HAIFA, 126 Nof Yam, Tel.04-89148
Rosenberg, Rita Edelmann NETANIA, 71/9 Nordau
Rosengarten, James ENGLAND, Hampstead, London, Bishop Gate 6
Rozay, Lilly USA, 12630 Califa St, N. Hollywood, CA 91607
Rothstein, Lea TEL AVIV, 34 Reines, Tel. 03-223533
Russinek, Ezra JERUSALEM, Ramat Eshkol, Rassco 154/7,
Tel. 08-886192
Russinek, Miriam Eytan JERUSALEM, 6 Shlein St, Tel. 02-535396
Sackman, Meir Gil'adi HOLON, 4 Hatabor, Tel. 03-847827
Sachs, Rosa & Emanuel Kahn USA, 26 Falmouth Beach, Brooklyn, NY 11235
Sacks, Hilda Fisher ENGLAND, London, 1ND, 61 Essex Park,
Finchley N. 3
Shalamin, Minna Gurfinkel CANADA, 1704-155 Marlee Av, Toronto,
Ontario M6B 4B5
Samuelson, Gindor Chaif NAZARETH ILIT, 6 Yodfat, Tel.065-71172
Samuelson, Hassia KIRYAT YAM, 18/12 Tabor
Samuelson, Hesi KIRYAT YAM, 18/12 Tabor, Tel.04-736198
Samuelson, Israel BEER SHEVA, 11 Baalei Tosafot
Samuelson, Mali Feldmann BEER SHEVA, 14/26 Sinai, Tel. 057-424619
Samuelson, Moshe (Mausi) BEER SHEVA, Daled Zafon, 11 Baalei Tfutzot,
Tel. 057-425394
Sand, Raya Raffer USA, 1935 Lakewood Rd, Toms River, NJ 08753
Sapir, Sarah Orlansky PETAH TIKVA, 5 Pinsker, Tel.02-913742
Schapiro, Jenny & Ephraim REHOVOT, 20 Levin-Epstein, Tel.08-457446
Schapiro, Ida Bocian CANADA, 535 Sheppards Av, Apt 202,
Downsview, W. Ontario
Shapiro, Jenny LOD, 9 Melech David Blvd.
Schapiro, Mura Johansen SWEDEN, 12237 Enskewe, Sockenvaegen 373-I
Schatz, Ida Streimer RAANANA, 120 Ahuza
Schechter, Bertha Gottlieb TEL AVIV, 22 Emanuel Blvd, Tel.03-242946
Schefkind, Nathan CANADA, 5704 Queen Mary Md., Montreal,
Quebec H4X 1X6
Scheftel, Immanual TEL AVIV, 17 Zlotopolsky, Tel. 03-246987
Scheftel, Bella Kess TEL AVIV, 10/24 Racanati, Tel. 03-424673
Shelkan, Grisha USA, 31 Hobart Rd, Newton Center, MA 02159
Scherman, Esther McDonald USA, 517 W. 39th St, Wilmington, DE 19802
Schimshe?ewitz, Jenia Goldberg TEL LITVINSKY, Goldberg House, Tel.03-750953
Schles, Chaim HAIFA, 32 Hamitzpe, Tel.04-225405
Shlesinger, Betty & Max TEL AVIV, 16 Hakalir, Tel.03-230966
Schmulovitz, Mr. & Mrs. USA, 65-39 10th St, Apt B8, Forest Hills,
NY 11375
Schmulovitz, Yitzhak & Susi HAIFA, 1 Lotos, Tel. 04-85612
Schneider HAIFA, Neve Sha'anan, 9 Alef Maimon
Tel. 04-22392
Scheiderovitz, Yehoshua Shani BEER SHEVA, Omer, Eshel
Schuster, Rosa Sarid KIBBUTZ MATZUVA, D.N. Galil Ma'aravi
Schwab, Prof. George USA, 140 Riverside Dr. New York, NY 10024
Schwarz, Zwi (Grisha) RAMAT YOHANAN, Kfar Hamaccabi P.O.
Segal, Etta Cohen SOUTH AFRICA, Emarentia, Johannesburg,
24 Illovo Rd.
Seligman, Jenny KIBBUTZ EIN GEV, D.N. Emek Hayarden
Seligmann, Masha Sigelmann TEL AVIV, 3 Bnei Moshe, Tel. 03-246628
Semach, Ida NETANIA, Kiryat Zans, Old Age Home,
Tel. 053-32886
Singer, Leah JERUSALEM, 30 Barilan, Tel. 02-630412
Sirton, Avraham TIV'ON, 21 Dizengoff
Siwzon, Jenny Sperber FRANCE, 75 Paris 6e, 83 Rue N.D. des Champs
Siwzon, Jetty Tresco FRANCE, 92130 Issy-Les-Moulinaux, Paris,
6 rue Voisembert
Skutelsky, Hilda & Michel TEL AVIV, 4/24 Gen. Koenig, Tel.03-581989
Skutelsky, Karmel BAT YAM, 16 Haneviim, Tel.03-876708
Skutelsky, Reuven TEL AVIV, 151 Dizengoff
Sobotka, Mia SWEDEN, Brandhagen 12438, Stockholm,
Vrenawegen 2
Soloweitchik, Dora Mozes ZICHRON YAAKOV
Soloweitchik, Emanuel FRANCE, Paris 8e, 34 rue de Bassano
Solway, Max AUSTRALIA, Garden Vale 3185, Melbourne,
70 Garden Vale Rd., 19 Norwood Rd.,
Unit 2, North Caulfield 3162
Sommer, Linda Etkin HAIFA, Aba Hillel Silver 35/3, Tel.04-220033
Sorkin, Avraham TEL AVIV, 22 Shlomzion, Tel.03-450965
Spector, Johanna USA, 400 W. 119th St, New York, NY 10027
(nee Lichtenberg)
Spector, Lea & Elias USA, 33-05 90th St, Jackson Hts, NY 11372
Stein, Dvora Chassid NETANIA, 82 Herzl, Tel. 053-91718
Tagrin, Chaim TEL AVIV, 6 Bracha Fuld, Tel.03-221979
Tankelovitz, Lexy HERZLIA, Nof Yam, 1 Hat'ena, Tel.052-72418
Tcharnay, Ania & Samuel USA, 388 Avenue X, Apt 37, Brooklyn, NY 11223
Tcharney, Morris NEVE SHARETT, 19/2 Almagor, Tel.03-482063
Teitz, Yaffa Weiselberg TEL AVIV, 22 Ashtori Haparchi, Tel.03-448264
Tevelov, Shoshana Dannenberg HOLON, 21 Hechalutz
Tevelov, Zusia HOLON, 118 Hahistadrut, Tel.03-802349
Thon, Sarah HAIFA, 59 D'Israeli, Tel. 04-241564
Timor, Avraham NEHALIM, nr. Petah-Tikva
Urdang, Liuba Zipstein TEL AVIV, 6 Pinkas, Tel. 03-455715
Urdang, Bob Ur-Dan, Zeev TEL AVIV, 3 Rachel St, Tel. 03-228404
Vestermanis, Mause (Michelle) FRANCE, Paris 75016, 17 Blvd. de Mont Moreney
Vogelman, Abrascha (Arnold) Engel USA, POB 18109, Somerton Station,
Philadelphia, PA 19116
Wachtel, Max USA, 628 N. Oakhurst Dr, Beverly Hills, CA
90210
Wasserman, Lipa HAIFA, Kiryat Shmuel, 22 Torah V'Avoda
Wachsler, Jakob RAMAT GAN, 6 Ovadia, Tel. 03-749978
Weinberg, Leah Bleiberg TEL AVIV, Yad Eliyahu, 7 Emek Ayalon,
Tel. 03-398257
Weinberg, Rosa Nieburg BAT YAM, 21B/18 Nitzana, Tel. 03-580435
Weinberg, Zilla Blumenfeld HERZLIA, Glil Yam
Weinbrand, Chava HAIFA, 13 Zion St.
Weinreich, Gert & Miroza REHOVOT, 36/14 Kiryat Moshe
Weinstein, Mania Adler USA, 2060 Princeton Rd, Salt Lake City, UT
84109
Weissfeld, Mary Boyar BAT YAM, Ramat Hanassi, 8/45 Harav Levi,
Tel. 03-5510493
Weiss, Chaim & Mali AUSTRALIA, 2 Munro Av, Carnegie 3163,
Melbourne
Weiss, Jenia Flatow TEL AVIV, 15 Modigliani, Tel. 03-266803
Westermann, Aharon NETANIA, 38/5 Zalman Shneur, Tel.053-53141
Westermann, Anni Feigin NEVE SHARETT, 14/16 Almagor, Tel.03-475285
Westermann, Gitta Yakoby TEL AVIV, 61/27 Mahanaim, Tel.03-392874
Westermann, Ida Teitelbaum NETANIA, 10/32 Hayesod, Tel. 053-51682
Westerman, M. Reicher USA, 6450 Greenbush, Van Nuys, CA 91401
Westermann, Raya Mazin KIRYAT HERZOG, 21 Neufeld, Tel. 03-704041
Westerman, Sonia Gavarton KIRYAT ONO, 32/22 Rechavat Hashaked,
Tel. 03-359724
Yankelewitz, Berta TEL AVIV, 4 Ben Zion Blvd., Tel.03-299177
Yankelewitz, Ruth Alon AFULA, Kfar Hano'ar, Nir Ha'emek, Tel.18445
Zack, Dudi Matzdorf SOUTH AFRICA, Clairmont 7700, Capetown,
10 Feldhausen Rd.
Zack, Hanna Herman SOUTH AFRICA, Greenside 2193, Johannesburg,
18 Farrel Rd.
Zackmann, Oskar KIBBUTZ SHEFAYIM
Zahl, Paula Wassermann NETANIA, 19 Hakablanim
Zarchi, Itzhak KIBBUTZ SHEFAYIM
Zausmer, Betty Gasman KIBBUTZ AFIKIM, Tel.067-51451
Zausmer, Ida Katrieli HOD HASHARON, Anilewitz, Tel.052-440842
Zausmer, Rivka PETACH TIKVA, 4 Feierberg, Tel.03-903736
Zausmer, Rosa Avni RAMAT GAN, 76 Yerushalayim, Tel.03-745987
Zausmer, Shim'on Zmiri KFAR GILEADI, D.N. Hagalil Haelion,
Tel.067-44706
Zick, David SOUTH AFRICA, Linksfield, Johannesburg 2192,
46 Club St.
Zick, Julius SOUTH AFRICA, Highland North, Johannesburg
2191, 82 5th Ave.
Zick, Paula Blumberg TEL AVIV, 80 Dizengoff, Tel. 03-292657
Zinn, Isser SOUTH AFRICA, Sea Point, Capetown 8001,
206 Bordeaux Beach Rd.
Zinn, Rochelle Katz SOUTH AFRICA, Sea Point, Capetown,
211 Wave Crest, Solomon Rd.
Zirinsky, Sore Schiff TEL AVIV, 30 Ruppin, Tel.03-226072
Ziv, Elka GIV'AT CHAIM/Ihud
Znaimer, Sigrid Quick ENGLAND, Morden, Surrey SM4 4TB,
28 Wolsey Crescent
LIST OF LIBAUERS IN THE SOVIET UNION
Baskin, Moshe USSR, Riga
Baskin, Sarah Hatkevitz USSR, Charkov
Bassel, Lida Silber USSR, Riga
Bassel, Sonia Schmushkevitz USSR, Riga
Davidson, Liova USSR, Libau
Deutsch, Meir USSR, Riga
Epstein, Mascha Blumenthal USSR, Riga
Friedlander, Henny Siwzon USSR, Libau
Friedlander, Rosa Kiel USSR, Krasnoyarsk
Glasner, Lina Hermer USSR, Libau
Hirschberg, Bunja Ausmann USSR, Sverdlovsk
Hirschberg, Selig USSR, Libau
Hirschhorn, Hessy USSR, Libau
Israelson, Jascha USSR, Libau
Israelson, Paula USSR, Libau
Itrov, Moritz USSR, Riga
Itrov, Susse USSR, Riga
Kagan, Rosa Linger USSR, Riga
Kagan, Schura USSR, Riga
Kahn, Illa USSR, Riga
Katz, Rosa USSR, Libau
Kiel, Dagania Kurlandsky USSR, Krasnoyarsk
Kiel, David USSR, Krasnoyarsk
Landau, Freddy USSR, Prokopyevsk
Linkemer, Johanna Genson USSR, Libau
Linkemer, Kalman USSR, Riga
Lipmann, Ada Kramer USSR, Riga
Lipmann, Ruth Kahn USSR, Riga
Loewenstein, Mady Chnoch USSR, Riga
Mendelstamm, Pessach USSR, Libau
Mendelstamm, Rachel USSR, Libau
Paperna, Fira USSR, Riga
Paperna, Rosa USSR, Riga
Rosenberg, Liowa USSR, Libau
Schoenberger, Sima USSR, Riga
Schoenberger, Ziva USSR, Prokopyevsk
Spektor, Elchanan USSR, Moscow
Sicj, Max USSR, Libau
Skutelsky, Scheike USSR, Libau
Tscharney, Mendel USSR, Riga
Weinreich, Erna USSR, Libau
Zahl, Minna Hellmann USSR, Riga
Zahl, Mischa USSR, Riga
Zahl, Taube USSR, Riga
Seligmann, Leo USSR, Riga
Selkin, Oscar USSR, Minsk
I was born and grew up in the city of Libau. One day in 1934, I sauntered into the Revisionist clubhouse on Kaufstrasse, and found there an especially tense atmosphere resulting from having received news of the "Ari resolution", confirmed at the last Zionist Congress, according to which it had been decided not to grant certificates to Beitar members; and that all the Beitar members present there, who were slated to receive certificates from Beitar's quota could just forget such a possibility.
I was saddened to see the many dissappointed faces of those who had been waiting so many years to receive the certificates, especially when they broke out with shouting and weeping. I, with the chutzpa of youth with which I'm endowed, found it difficult to see their helplessness, and reacting spontan- eously, announced on the spot that I was ready to lead anyone who was willing to join me to the Land of Israel.
In their great despair, almost all those present signed up, and it was agreed to meet the next evening, so that in the meantime I would be able to clarify details of the trip and its cost.
The expense of travelling by train and then by ship to Lebanon, that is, to the city of Beirut, came to approximately six pounds sterling, and the time estimated for the trip was about 14 days. The cost of the trip, including hotels and food, would total about ten pounds sterling for each traveller.
Therefore, I announced to all those interested who had registered at the club that I would be able to bring to the Land anyone who would make available to me 10 pounds sterling. Only 12 remained who announced that they could get the sum required, but it was not possible for the rest to provide this amount. Finally, when they had to bring the money, there were only six people who could finance such a large expenditure.
With the help of Yasha Disenchik, who was the secretary of Rabbi Mordecai Nurok, a member of parliament, we received visas for Lebanon, and this was through recommendations of all kinds of companies for whom we were, so to speak, their business representatives. The travel route was: by train to Riga, from Riga to Warsaw, from Warsaw to Bucharest, from Bucharest to Constanza, and from there by ship to Constantinople, and from there by train to Beirut.
The trip was carried out as planned, and in this way we reached Beirut. We arranged to stay at a hotel in the city, and I went to the synagogue to meet with Jews. From them I learned who handled "border jumping". I was asked to pay half a pound for each person, and all the luggage had to be left in the hands of the "smuggler".
The next evening we reported, with the suitcases, to the designated place. We deposited all our suitcases (which were never returned to us) and were seated in a car which was supposed to bring us into our country. After riding for several hours, we reached a place from which we had to proceed on foot. The guide led us into the darkness on an untravelled difficult route, fraught with dangers, until we reached a place that he declared was Eretz Yisrael, and indeed, as we later learned, it was the moshava Metulla.
Not until I saw the mezuzah on the door of the "Snows of Lebanon" Hotel was I convinced that this was indeed, Eretz Yisrael.
As had been agreed, I gave our Arab guide the second half of the pack of "Mattosian" cigarettes as proof that he had received the payment due him for having guided us.
It was close to midnight when I knocked on the door of the hotel. The door was opened, and when I explained that we were illegal immigrants, we were graciously received. We were given tea and sandwiches and instructed how to reach Kfar Giladi. We were told that British policemen, who usually were on patrol, were not in the habit of shooting illegal immigrants, and if we met up with any of them, we could definitely run and escape. We walked in a single file until we reached the gates of Kfar Giladi. When I knocked on the gate it was opened by the guard, who happened to be Yankele Yankelovitz, a fellow from "Hashomer Hatzair", from Libau, who also was well acquainted with me. He received us and put us in the attic of the meeting (dining) hall, and explained to us that we must lie here quietly until we would hear from him what was to be done with us.
At night, the kibbutz members held a meeting to discuss what to do with the Revisionists who had arrived there the day before. I heard the debate through the hole meant for the gas lamp; there were three proposals: the first, to turn us over to the British police, as they didn't want Revisionists in the country (and indeed, this was after the murder of Arlosorov). The second was that in spite of this, we should be helped to reach inland, as here they would fight for us - after all we were Jews. The third proposal, which was adopted, was that they should not take any action: that we would cope alone as best we could.
Yankele came to us in the morning, bringing food and postcards so that we could write to our families or friends, if we had any such in the country, asking them to come for us. And so we wrote to our relatives, and two days later they came to take us. Also, representatives of the Beitar platoon led us, of course at night, past Rosh-Pinah (which was the British policemen's custom post), bypassing the main road, on payment of 25 grush for each person.
Beyond Rosh-Pinah a truck was waiting to take us to Haifa, where we finally separated, because some of the people had relatives in Haifa, and others went on to Tel-Aviv by train.
Thus we reached Palestine - the Land of Israel.
In this way, the first vicissitudes of our settling in Eretz Yisrael came to an end.
At the beginning of the 1920's most of the Jews of Libau were organized in "Macabee" and the youth joined the ranks of the boy and girl scouts, who, organizationally, were affiliated with "Macabee" and made use of its clubhouse and stadium.
In 1925 the scouts split up, and "Beitar" came into being under the leadership of the late Hanoch (Harry) Levy, and "Hashomer Hatzair" under the leadership of Rachel Walpovsky. As far as can be recalled, Beitar and Hashomer shared a common clubhouse on Kungu iela St. and the young people went from room to room to dance the hora.
Beitar grew strong and flourished between 1930 and 1933. Against the back- ground of assimilating Judaism with its attraction to German culture, and the indifference in certain circles to the Zionist idea, Beitar played a not insignificant role in preparing the Jewish youth for immigration to the Land of Israel and the establishment of an independent Jewish state; more than a few Beitar members underwent training at the agricultural farm and in communal groups near Libau, and in 1935-36 there was even an urban group.
Unfortunately, from 1934 on, no certificates for immigration to the land of Israel were received, and this being the situation, a group was formed in Libau that migrated illegally by way of Lebanon in the guise of tourists. The initiator of the group was Jack Yakobson, who subsequently instructed other Beitar members how to slip into the country.
The Beitar of Libau participated every year in summer camps, either as part of the Kurland camp or that of the all-Latvian camps.
In 1933 the camp was at Liegi. In 1934 a large camp took place at the Beldona farm. In 1936 it was held at the seaside in Riga, with a record number of 700 taking part. In 1937 a camp was organized near Koldiga, led by a counselor from the land of Israel, Arye Ben-Eliezer, who subsequently became one of the "Etzel" leaders and deputy chairman of the Knesset. In 1938 a large camp was held on the Vangazi agricultural farm.
The change in the Latvian regime which took place on May 15, 1934 to some extent brought to a halt the external activities of Beitar (as well as that of other organizations) but this did not keep the Beitar members from boycotting the summer concerts of the Philharmonic orchestra when the conductor was a guest from Germany. At the entrance to Kus, Latvians as well as Jews were called upon not to attend the concert; as a result those responsible were summoned to the Latvian secret police, who began keeping an eye on Beitar's activities.
Several years later, when the British hanged Shlomo Ben-Yosef in Acre prison, the Jewish nation in the Land and in the Diaspora were enraged. In Libau, stones were thrown at the window of the British consulate, and the windows of the Libausche Zeitung press, which had labelled Shlomo Ben-Yosef "a bandit", were broken. This time, too, the secret police knew who to bring in for investigation.
Despite the ban on demonstrations and parades, all the members of Beitar, wearing white shirts, marched from the Beitar clubhouse to the Great Synagogue for the eulogy given by Rabbi Dr. Nurok, and finished the assembly with the singing of Hatikvah.
In June 1940, when the Red Army entered Libau, we hastened to burn all written material that could incriminate anyone.
It was a pity to vacate the Kaufstrasse clubhouse, having to leave behind the oversized oil painting of "Matityahu and his Sons", that had been hanging on the wall since the 1920's, when the clubhouse still belonged to "Macabee".
To the credit of all Beitar members, it should be noted that none of the Command activists was arrested, and the KGB had to be content with revealing those people who officially were in charge of Beitar activity.
The educational work that went on in Beitar, as in all the other Zionist organizations, was not in vain, and those who survived the Holocaust - and they were few - turned their eyes towards Zion.
I was born in 1907 to my parents, Abraham and Asna, in Libau, Latvia. I studied at the Waldstein school. In the afternoons I went to cheder (Hebrew School). We were six children at home. The girls were Rosa and Jenny. The boys were Rudolph, Jacob, Oscar and myself, Israel.
When I was seven, the First World War broke out. My father went to Russia to work in the army. He was a tailor and his speciality was uniforms for generals and other officers. There was a severe shortage of food, as most of the food available was taken by the German army. When I was nine, I remember there was no bread. I was able to obtain work at a bakery and used to prepare and load the bread. I did not receive a wage - but received a loaf of bread instead. This was worth a great deal. Before I worked at the bakery some one had to stand in the bread line about a kilometer long all day, and sometimes when one reached the head of the queue all the bread was gone. My mother used to go to a farm to buy beans. When she came home we had a wonderful meal. This happened once a week, - a meal of beans! When sirens sounded we used to go down into the shelters and the city was bombed. The main target was the vicinity of the harbour, so our house was not damaged. After the all clear siren sounded and we could leave the shelter, we used to search for bomb shrapnel. This we used to sell for quite a lot of money. There were so many disturbances because of the war that we spent most of the time in the shelters and did not study.
From the age of 14 to 17 I was also in the scouts. When I was 15, I left school, and went to work in the largest sewing machine shop in Latvia. I repaired sewing machines, knitting machines, typewriters and bicycles, etc.
When I was 16 I used to play ice hockey. I was naturally athletic and also played soccer for the Maccabi team. I was in the Maccabi organization for four years. I also used to go sailing.
By the time I was 19, I had earned a great deal of money, and the war had passed. So I bought a motorcycle. At weekends I used to ride everywhere; to Memel in Lithuania, near the Latvian border, and sometimes to Koenigsberg (Kaliningrad) in Germany.
At age 21, I entered the Latvian army and served for 15 months.
When my uncle came for a visit from South Africa, he suggested that I return with him, which I did in 1936. I found work in the largest clothing factory in South Africa. After a year I was forced to leave South Africa (the South African Jewish immigration quota had been filled). My uncle would not permit me to return to Latvia, because of the outbreaks of anti-semitism there. This was before the start of the Second World War. I remembered the street battles we had to fight with a very large gang of young anti-semites.
So I went to Rhodesia, where I worked for four years in a clothing factory (in Bulawayo). When I was in the hotel there, I met your grandmother and we were married in 1942. We have two daughters, Judy, born in 1943, who lives in Ashkelon and Leonie, born in 1946, who lives in Kochav Yair. My wife and I live in Ashkelon.
I then decided to open a factory with a partner. We did so, - a textile factory. I eventually had a shoe factory and a clothing factory.
We lived in Bulawayo for 42 years until 1978, when we made aliya to Israel. At first we lived in the Absorption Centre in Kiryat Yam, Haifa. Afterwards, when we had adjusted to our new country, we moved to Achuza, Haifa, and now we are in Ashkelon.
The Fate of My Family in Latvia:
After the start of the war, I used to correspond with the family. My mother used to write that I should return to Latvia. In 1940 the letters stopped. When I inquired, the Red Cross advised me not to write any more as it was not possible to find the family. After the war a woman survivor of the concentration camps told of the fate of the Jews of Libau thus: "One day they took all the Jews of Libau to a forest behind the Jewish cemetery and told them to dig their own graves. They then shot them all." This was the end of my father's family. It has been said that the whole city was blown up and flattened; also that today Libau is a military harbour, and when one passes by in the train, one has to close the blinds, as it is a closed security area.
Zaida was born in the Ponevesz district (Lithuania) in 1901. He lived there until the age of five, when he was taken to live in Libau, Latvia, where his father was employed as a tailor. He stayed there (about) 15 years. He left Libau in 1921 and arrived in Cape Town, South Africa, on 12th December, 1921.
Zaida's Reasons for Leaving Latvia: His parents did not want him to be in the Latvian Army. They feared for him because the army was anti-semitic, and Jews were badly treated during their three years' service. The whole family stood on the quay to bid farewell to their eldest son/brother. Zaida decided on South Africa because his three uncles had settled there previously. He paid for the ship passage, but his Uncle (Alec Broide) deposited #35 sterling (a great deal of money in those days) as guarantee that he would not be a burden to the state. Zaida's intention was to bring out the rest of the family, and, in fact, after a few years he brought out his two sisters and three brothers. (He brought out Renee in 1924 and the rest in 1928, after the death of their mother). His father died in Libau in 1931. The family members who remained in Libau were murdered in the Holocaust. (His cousin, Israel (Issy) Hurwitz, left Libau in 1936 for South Africa, and later Southern Rhodesia. Another cousin, Rudolph, moved to Petrograd - now St. Petersburg - in the 1920's).
Zaida's Father (Hirshe-Meyer Hurwitz): Zaida's father was a tailor - his brother taught him the trade. His brother had learned the trade in Petrograd and used to obtain the latest styles from there. He made suits, and coats with fur collars and sometimes fur-lined, which took up to a week and more to make.
Zaida's Trade: Zaida was a barber and had his own business, with a staff of two, at the age of 15. He did cutting, shaving and shampooing. He gave whatever he earned to his parents, but kept a little pocket money for himself.
Where Zaida Lived: Zaida lived in old Libau, in Broeder Strasse. Jews, Gentiles and Germans lived together. The family lived in a ground floor apartment in a three story building. There was no running water but there was a pump nearby, and the water was heated on a coal stove (also used for cooking). There was another stove which was lit towards evening, when the family came from work. The front of the stove was left open and the tiles would warm up. The family would then stand against the tiles to warm up. Toilets were outside the apartment and the municipality used horse-drawn wagons, into which the waste was pumped.
Zaida's Memories of Libau: Libau was divided into the Old City and the New City.
The Old City: There was the Shul and the market place. The market was known for it's berries, especially cherries; oranges were imported from the Caucasus; "blood" oranges were also available. Timber was brought to the market from the forests - this was a peasant trade. Wood choppers were hired at the market to cut logs for burning in the household ovens. There was also fruit, fish fresh from the sea and dairy products. There was also a meat market.
The New City: Here was the railway station, from which one could travel to all parts of Russia.
Trades of the Jews: Jews were shoe makers, barbers, horse-drawn cab drivers, shop keepers (e.g. drapers, haberdashers), hotel keepers. Jews were also to be found in professions such as doctors, dentists and teachers. Some practised without a degree.
Recreation: There were:
Dress:
Jewish men dressed the same as the Latvians: Gallife: pants tucked into boots, or sometimes material 15 cm wide was wrapped around the pants-bottoms in place of boots. Men wore soft-peaked caps. Bathing Costumes: these were at first long-sleeved and long-legged, but a new fashion caught on - short sleeves! At first there was separate bathing even amongst the Latvians.
Education: There were government schools, but many Jews attended "Cheders" where they learned German and Russian in the morning and Hebrew in the afternoon. Gymnasia was the senior school.
Languages: German, Russian and Latvian were spoken. Jews generally spoke only Yiddish at home.
Religion: The Jews led a traditional life and worked out of necessity on Shabbat. Most went to Shul on the high holy days. They observed pesach - matzot were baked locally and the holidays were celebrated in the Shul.
Jewish Community Services: This was an organized community. Amongst the services were:
Chevra Kadisha
Bikkur Cholim
Social Services, which helped Jews in distress
A 50-minute film, "The Girls from Libau," (Hebrew title: Ha'Banot mi'Libau) was produced in Israel by Yarkon Productions, Ltd, Video Center, Givat Chaviva. It was produced for Holocaust Day, 1994 and has been televised every year since then on Israeli TV.
It is a most moving portrait of the lives of Libau Jews before and during the war, through six woman survivors who meet in Tel Aviv. There are scenes of old Libau, songs, reminiscences and experiences (harrowing and otherwise); and one gets to know these women and Libau through their shared experiences. It is well produced and my family found it fascinating. The version shown here was in English, Hebrew and Yiddish.
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