 |
 |
51°17' / 18°10'
Translation of
Wieruszow; sefer yizkor
Editor: Former Residents of Wieruszow Book Committee
Published in Tel Aviv 1970
Note: The original book can be seen online at the NY Public Library site: Wieruszow nad Prosna
JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of
the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material
for verification.
JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions.
Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited.
|
|
Translated by Yocheved Klausner
| The History of Jewish Wieruszow and Surroundings | ||
| A town on the border; the beginnings of Jewish Wieruszow | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| The rabbis of Wieruszow and Campano during 5450-5705 [1690-1945]: | ||
| Rabbi Moshe from Vilna; Rabbi Israel Yona Landa; his son Rabbi Yosef Shmuel Landa; Rabbi Yosef Simcha Rahfisch; Rabbi Feivel Bressler; the MALBIM; Rabbi Yakov Meir Levy; Rabbi Avraham Binyamin Silberberg; the Rabbi from Litomorsk; Rabbi Naftali Wieruszower; Rabbi Shaul Silberman; Rabbi Avraham Binyamib from Widawa; the ADMOR from Piltz; his son Rabbi Hanoch Gad Yustman; Rabbi Avraham Mendel Ohrenbach; Rabbi Moshe Eliezer Kliger; Rabbi Yakov Shlomo Kovalski; the ADMOR from Komarno; Rabbi Elazar Ohrenbach | ||
| The Wilon region is spreading “Enlightenment” | ||
| Conscription of Jews to the Polish army (according to a Memorandum of a Polish nobleman) | ||
| 91 | ||
| Wieruszow Between the Two World Wars | ||
| Wieruszow at the end of the 19th century | Israel Y. Mukshaki | |
| The economy of Jewish Wieruszow at the end of the 19th century | Kalman Frotzel | |
| The economic situation in Wieruszov at the beginning of the 20th century | Zvi Eliash | |
| The destruction in 5679 [1919] | Yakov Levy | |
| Occupation by the Polish army | Kalman Frotzel | |
| The “Fair Goers” | I. A. Wentchekovski | |
| Wieruszow 1919 - 1925 | Rivka Danieli | |
| The Anti-Semitic Wieruszow | Aliza Dafni | |
| Wieruszow and surroundings under Polish rule | Y. Eybeschitz | |
| Campano in the past generations | Y. Eybeschitz | |
| 127 | ||
| Organizations and Institutions in Wieruszow | ||
| List of Institutions and Organizations | The Editor | |
| Synagogues and Prayer Houses | Y. Eybeschitz | |
| Community workers and leaders | Manush Katriel | |
| Achdut [Unity], the revolutionary movement in Wieruszow | David Domb | |
| The first sprouts of Zionism in Wieruszow | David Domb | |
| ”The Circle” of Hanoar Hatzioni and the Hashomer Haleumi branch | Nachum Yakov | |
| Hanoar Hatzioni in Wieruszow | Reitze Lieber | |
| Zionist activity in Wieruszow | Miriam Shmuelewitz | |
| Agudat Israel; Tzeirei Agudat Israel; Poalei Agudat Israel | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| Benot Agudat Israel; a “training kibbutz” in the name of the Chafetz Chaim | ||
| BEITAR in Wieruszow | Arie Ohrbach | |
| The Mizrahi Movement in Wieruszow | Kalman Frotzel | |
| The Communist Party and the Labor Union in Wieruszow | Berl Shmuelewitz | |
| The Bar-Kochba sports club in Wieruszow | Aharon Yosef Russek | |
| Books, libraries and librarians in Wieruszow | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| Bikur Holim [aid for the sick society] and its founder Shlomo Grossberg | Nachum Yakov | |
| The first Hebrew kindergarten in Wieruszow | Yosef Zelkowitz | |
| 179 | ||
| Community Workers, personalities and Figures in Wieruszow | ||
| Boaz; Mordechai Shmuel Zelkowitz | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| My uncle, Hersh David Gad | Yosef Zelkowitz | |
| How my brother berl became a Zionist | Nachum Yakov | |
| Yakov Shlomo Schulsinger; Gedalia Kerzhak; Yechiel Meir Berkowitz; Nachum Russek; Yitzhak Pankovski; Kalman Frotzel; Shmuel Tuvia Tuviashwitz; Adam Katriel; Tuvia Katriel; Yakov Meir Russek; Yechiel Ring; Berish Lichtenbaum; Nachum Lichtenbaum; Pinchas Kalinovski; Israel'ki Auerbach; Israel David Stern; the Hasid Ziskind Shachor; Aizik Alter; Shlomo Levy; Moshe Finkelstein; Yosef Baruch Glicksman and Nachum Tobiashwitz; Shlomo Levkowitz; Yitzhak Hersch Firnikrazh; Berl Eisner; Yakov Mantel; Motye Bahgen; Yechiel Meir'l Alberstein; Shlomo Koenig; Hersch Wolf Loewenhof and his son Sander; Henich Braun and his son Shlomo Beinish; Anshel Fantel's family; Shimshon “Ofitzir” [officer] | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| My grandfather R'Refael Garbovski | Yitzhak Garbovski | |
| R'Hillel Cohen - my father z”l | Nethanel Cohen | |
| Personalities in Wieruszow | ||
| Hillel Cohen; Avreimel Scarzhinye; Shmuel Yehuda Goldman; David Levy; Nachman Landau | Moshe Waltzman | |
| Wilhelm Rosenblum; Lipman Zelkowitz; Grandfather R'Yosl Mokshaki and his brother-in-law Shmuel I. Goldman; | Yakov Mokshaki | |
| Gita Ben-Menachem (Goldman) | Yosef Zelkowitz | |
| Ritual Slaughterers and Cantors in Wieruszow | ||
| R'Zeinvil the Shochet Shtchektch | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| R'Zeinvil and R'Yitzhak, the slaughterers | Moshe Weltzman | |
| My grandfather R'Zeinvil SHUV (shochet uvodek=slaughterer and examiner) | Yitzhak Garbovski | |
| Avraham Hut; Motel “Stertzawer”; Kalman Meisler | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| 233 | ||
| Folklore, Stories and Memories | ||
| The spiritual Wieruszow | Refael Knop | |
| My family home | Sara Auerbach (Katriel) | |
| Days of yore | Pinchas Goldman | |
| My Aliya to Eretz Israel | Nethanel Cohen | |
| From the land of childhood | Manush Katriel | |
| What made me go to Eretz Israel | Wolf Goldman | |
| Childhood in Wieruszow | Zvi Eliash | |
| A wedding in town | Zvi Eliash | |
| “The wisdom of women builds her house” (Proverbs 14:1) | Zvi Eliash | |
| The story of an “interview” | Zvi Eliash | |
| The Hevra Kadisha [burial society] teaches the rich people a lesson | Zvi Eliash | |
| How I made Aliya to Eretz Israel | Reizl Schlesinger (Bergman) | |
| Our house in Wieruszow | Nachum Yakov | |
| A town that was, and is no more… | Reitze Lieber | |
| Wieruszow - my shtetl | Esther Barkay | |
| My family home | Esther Barkay | |
| Purim festivities in the Jewish kindergarten | Esther Barkay | |
| A murder in the woods: a true story | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| A tale about non-kosher wine; The Wieruszow Jews welcoming the Archbishop of Czenstochow; Jewish “recruits” are having fun; The power of a curse; The priest urges me to learn Hebrew; I am beaten and I return blows; An “invitation” to the “supreme” court; occupations... | ||
| Jewish youth rebels against conventions | Aba Lieber | |
| 277 | ||
| Holocaust and Suffering. In the Ghetto and in the Death Camps | ||
| The Poem of the Murdered Jewish People (fragments) | Yitzhak Katzenelson | |
| The beginning of the destruction of Wieruszow | Leib Bornstein | |
| War, ghetto, concentration camps ane annihilation | Yosef Zelkowitz | |
| Total War | Reitze Lieber | |
| A Memorial to my murdered parents | Devora Seill (Knop) | |
| Freedom (a poem) | Aharon I. Russek | |
| The last “selection” | Z. Bergman (Russek) | |
| The Lodz ghetto | Aharon I. Russek | |
| Jewish youth in Wieruszow under Nazi rule; a discussion | Yitzhak Garbovski | |
| Memories from the time of the Holocaust | Chaim S. Schwarzbart | |
| Mathausen | Avraham Kalushiner | |
| ”The binding of Yitzhak”; a poem | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| Experiences from the Nazi Hell | Efraim Rubinowitz | |
| I experienced the Holocaust in Belgium | P. Braker (Zelkowitz) | |
| I saved a Jewish soul | P. Braker (Zelkowitz) | |
| The “Righteous among the Nations” during the Holocaust - in Belgium | Tova Braker (Zelkowitz) | |
| Nazi cruelty | Tuvia Itzik | |
| Women's camps | T. Kornweiser | |
| Years of suffering and torture | Shmuel I. Langnass | |
| In Auschwitz | Chana Itzik | |
| War and suffering | Glika Moscowitz | |
| Terrible days… | Yitzhak (Aba) Waxman | |
| The German murderers and their Polish helpers | Moshe Leib Yitzchaki | |
| From the death camps - to the War of Independence | Yakov Shimsha | |
| The tragic end of a Jewish family in Wieruszow | Refael Knop | |
| Under Nazi rule | Arie Katriel | |
| The ruin of Wieruszow in the light of historical data | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| Chlemno; testimonies and data | ||
| 389 | ||
| Revolt and Underground: the Struggle against the Nazis | ||
| The struggle: facts about the resistance in France | Ezra Neiman | |
| Activity of the Underground in France | Leib Domb | |
| Notes by a Jewish partisan in France | Avraham Lissner | |
| The proud Jew and the courageous fighter - Leibl Louis Domb | David Domb | |
| 399 | ||
| Israel Wars. Sons who have Fallen for the Independence of Israel | ||
| Amos Danieli, may God avenge his blood, fell on 28 April 1948 | Rivka Danieli | |
| Moshe Lengnass, may God avenge his blood, fell on 20 Tishrei 5709 | Yosef Zelkowitz | |
| Moshe, may God avenge his blood | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | |
| Anshel Shmuelewitz, may God avenge his blood, fell on 29 November 1948 | (Yizkor Book) | |
| The young hero | Beila Holzman | |
| Guliver | Uri Millstein | |
| Friends speak about Guliver | Dorit Geffen | |
| ”The beauty, O Israel, is Slain upon thy High Places” (II Samuel, 1:19) | ||
| In memory of Zvi son of Kalman Frotzel, fell on 4 Adar 5708 | Yakov and Dov Brom | |
| The thinking boy | Chedva Eybeschitz | |
| The greatness of his soul | Yakov Brom | |
| The Sheikh Hussein Bridge explosion | The PALMACH Book | |
| With all their might | Y. Bar-Yosef | |
| The suicide plan | From the newspapers | |
| A night hike (poem) | Bumstein | |
| Two poems in memory of Zvi Frotzel | Zerubavel Gil'ad | |
| About Zvi, may God avenge his blood | Friends | |
| When Zvi fell in battle | Mula Cohen | |
| Introduction | Avraham Kalushiner | 449 |
| History of Jewish Wieruszow | ||
| The beginnings of the Jewish settlement in Wieruszow | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | 465 |
| Jewish Wieruszow by the end of the 19th century | Israel Yakov Mukshaki | 475 |
| Wieruszow during 1898 - 1924 | David Domb | 478 |
| Wieruszow during 1919 - 1925 | Rivka Danieli-Eliash | 485 |
| Personalities and social activity | ||
| My father Rav Shaul Silberman z”l | Sara Silberman-Mandel | 489 |
| Wieruszow personalities from the past | Yakov Mukshaki | 491 |
| The Wieruszow Jews | Moshe Shari | 493 |
| Personalities, types and episodes | Moshe Weltzman | 496 |
| R'Mordechai Shmuel Zelkowitz, may God avenge his blood | Chaim Shlomo Schwarzbart | 502 |
| Visitors in shtetl | Sara Auerbach | 504 |
| Gite Ben-Menachem - Goldman | Yosef Zelkowitz | 505 |
| Types in the shtetl | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | 508 |
| The warm-hearted Jew and active communal worker Avraham Domb z”l | L. Wyessali | 511 |
| Agudat Israel in Wieruszow | Avraham Zelman | 513 |
| Zionist activity in Wieruszow | M. Rosenblatt-Shmuelewitz | 516 |
| BEITAR in Wieruszow | Arie Auerbach | 519 |
| The sports-club Bar-Kochba | Aharon Yosef Russek | 522 |
| Bikur Holim [aid for the sick] Society | Nachum Yakov | 526 |
| On the Wieruszow way-of-life | Sara Auerbach-Katriel | 528 |
| About my family and other memories | Nethanel Cohen | 532 |
| Wieruszow - in the distant past | Kalman Frotzel z”l | 537 |
| The Jewish Labor Movement in Wieruszow | Berl Shmuelewitz | 542 |
| When Jewish Wieruszow was alive | L. A. Weltzman-Sapir | 547 |
| Excerpts from the Jewish Press in Poland | Y. Eybeschitz | 552 |
| Life and Memories | ||
| A walk through town | Noah Russek | 559 |
| Life in the past | Yitzhak Eisner | 561 |
| Anti-Semitism in Wieruszow | Aliza Gafni | 564 |
| Wierszow images | Yosef Zelkowitz | 565 |
| Many years ago | Pinchas Goldman | 570 |
| Memories from the past | Chava Litman-Inbari | 575 |
| A murder in the woods | Yehoshua Eybeschitz | 581 |
| Almost a pogrom | Y. Eybeschitz | 583 |
| Memories from the beloved birth town (Episode) | Manush Katriel | 585 |
| The fair goers | I. A. Wantchkovski | 587 |
| My Aliya to Eretz Israel | Wolf Goldman | 588 |
| Occupation. Holocaust and Resistance | ||
| When Jewish life was worthless | A. L. Bornstein | 593 |
| Chelmno | Avraham Kalushiner | 598 |
| A Valley of Weeping (poem) | A. Kalushiner | 602 |
| War, ghetto and death camps | Yosef Zelkowitz | 604 |
| Memories from the Nazi Hell | Efraim Rubinowitz | 630 |
| Through the painfull road of suffering | Arie Katriel | 634 |
| Mathausen | Avraham Kalushiner | 640 |
| In the Cemetery (poem) | A. Kalushiner | 644 |
| It seems that it happened now (poem) | A. Kalushiner | 646 |
| The life and the destruction of Jewish Wieruszow | Reitze Lieber-Karlinski | 648 |
| In Auschwitz | Chana Itzik- Markowitz | 657 |
| Years of blood | Yitzhak Aba Wachsman | 659 |
| Wieruszow Jewish youth under the swastika | A talk with survivors | 663 |
| Episodes from the Hitler era | M. L. Yitzhaki (Itzek) | 667 |
| Testimony given at Yad Vashem 81/1 | Yakov Yakobowitz | 669 |
| In the forests of Belarus | P. Waletzki-Aleshinski | 674 |
| Years of pain and suffering | S. I. Langnass | 686 |
| After the last “selection” | Z. Russek-Bergman | 694 |
| Murdered during the last “selection” | 697 | |
| During the occupation in Belgium | Golde Yedow | 699 |
| Memories from the Nazi Hell | Chaim Schwarzbart | 700 |
| ”Righteous among the Gentiles” in Belgium | T. Broker-Zelkowitz | 709 |
| My shtetl Wieruszow (poem) | S. N. Lewkowitz | 711 |
| My experiences in Belgium | P. Broker-Zelkowitz | 713 |
| Heroic acts of Christians in Belgium | P. Freilich-Lewkowitz | 715 |
| We do not forget! [French] | Yosef Zelkowitz | 719 |
| The nun Sister Mary - Mathilda Larott | Y. Zelkowitz | 722 |
| A tragic episode | S. I. Yablonski | 727 |
| Women's camps | Tcharne Kornweiser | 729 |
| Jewish “criminals” | Shlomo Meirowitz | 730 |
| In the Lodz ghetto | A. I. Russek | 731 |
| Freedom (poem) | A. I. Russek | 733 |
| The pogrom in Keltz | Carola Freilich-Manes | 737 |
| In the Czenstochow ghetto | C. Freilich-Manes | 740 |
| From the death camps to the War of Liberation | Shimsha Yakov | 742 |
| War experiences | Glike Moscowitz | 744 |
| Our shtetl after the destruction | Moshe Asher | 745 |
| My escape to Russia | Tuvia Itzek | 748 |
| The tragic end of a Jewish family | Refael Knop | 752 |
| Memories from the murderous times | Ch. Wiebert-Lewkowitz | 754 |
| An episode from the sad times | L. Walgerman-Fliegeltaub | 756 |
| How our shtetl was ruined | Avraham Ragovski | 757 |
| Notes from a Jewish partisan in France | Avraham Lissner | 760 |
| From the “Botwin Company” to the French Underground | Avraham Lissner | 765 |
| In the struggle | Ezra Neiman | 766 |
| In the French Foreign Legion | Mendel Ehrlich | 770 |
| My wanderings in France | Efraim Bercowitz | 771 |
| The proud Jew and resistance fighter Leib-Louis Domb | David Domb | 773 |
| My activity in the Resistance Movement | Leib Louis Domb | 777 |
| Member of the Resistance Avraham Domb | |
780 |
| Landsleit who fell for the Establishment of the State of Israel May God Avenge Their Blood |
||
| Yitzhak Ben-Menachem - “Guliver” | Yosef Zelkowitz | 785 |
| Amos Danieli | R. Danieli-Eliash | 788 |
| Moshe Langnass | Yosef Zelkowitz | 789 |
| Zvi Frotzel | Yakov Brom | 792 |
| The young hero Anshel Shmuelewitz | B. Holzman-Grabovska | 794 |
| Anshel Shmuelewitz's road of suffering | P. Waletzki-Olshinski | 794 |
| Landsmanshafts | ||
| Wieruszow Landsmanshaft in Israel | Manush Katriel | 799 |
| Landsmanshaft in France | Yosef Zelkowitz | 805 |
| Landsmanshaft in America | Y. Zelkowitz | 808 |
| The Holocaust in Pictures - pictures telling the story | Y. Zelkowitz Ed. | 811 |
| In Memoriam - People who have lived in Wieruszow | 847 | |
| Names of the Martyrs | 867 | |
| Necrology | 885 | |
| Name Index for the Hebrew Section | Y. Eybeschitz | 951 |
Yizkor Book Project
JewishGen Home Page
Copyright © 1999-2023 by JewishGen, Inc.
Updated 23 Feb 2022 by LA