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Translation of
Lizhensk; sefer zikaron le-kedoshei
Lizhensk
she-nispu be-shoat ha-natsim
Edited by: H. Rabin, Tel Aviv, former residents of Lezajsk
Published in Israel, 1970
Acknowledgments
Project Coordinator
This is a translation of Lizhensk; sefer zikaron le-kedoshei Lizhensk she-nispu be-shoat ha-natsim.
Note: The original book can be seen online at the NY Public Library site: Lezajsk
JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of
the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material
for verification.
JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions.
Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited.
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Seven years ago, I stumbled across a dusty copy of the Lezajsk (Lizhensk)
Yizkor Book when helping my mother move house. Although I knew it was a book
about the shtetl my father came from, neither my Yiddish nor my Hebrew was
fluent enough for me to be able to read the contents of the book.
I pored over the photos however and even found one with my father in it a blurry photo of the first Yizkor (memorial) service of Lizhensk survivors, which was held at Poking Displaced Person's camp after the war. I later found an original of the same photo amongst my father's papers. But the rest of the contents of the Yizkor Book remained a mystery. What sort of lives did my grandparents and great-grandparents (or even my father and his siblings) live in Lizhensk? What happened to the Jews of Lizhensk during the holocaust? The English sources were very meagre and yet here was a 500 page book, which I couldn't read, which presumably answered all these questions and more. My wife Sarah, having no concept of the enormity of the task or the difficulties she would face, decided to set about having the book translated into English. That task, which has taken almost five years so far, is now almost complete. I would like to dedicate this English translation of the Lizhensk Yizkor Book to my father, Israel Katz, of blessed memory, who against all odds survived the Holocaust and later made a new life for himself in Canada. Lizhensk and its surrounding shtetls lived on in his heart for the rest of his days, long after Jewish life there had been obliterated from the face of the earth. For all those from that little corner of Galicia who were not so fortunate, and perished during the years of Nazi terror, this translation is also lovingly dedicated. In particular I wish to honour the memory of the many members of my extended family who died during the Holocaust, including my grandmother, Ethel Katz, my aunts Beila, Tziporah, Rachel and Brenda, the Laufer family and numerous cousins and other relatives (many of them children) whose names are known only to Hashem. I hope that making the rich, fascinating and deeply moving contents of this Yizkor Book available to the English speaking world will help to preserve the memories of both the many individuals whose lives were brutally cut short and of the way of life which has been lost forever. I also wish to thank the translators who worked on this project. I would like to pay particular tribute to Mr Zygmunt Frankel, who is himself an elderly Holocaust survivor from Galicia. He is one of the few Yiddish-speakers my wife and I were able to find in this remote corner of the diaspora (New Zealand) where we now live. His dedication to this project over an extended period has been greatly appreciated. At the risk of stating the obvious, we all owe a huge debt to the original authors and editors of the Lezajsk Yizkor book. The book is a real tribute to the men and women of the Lizhensk landsmanschaftn of Israel, now apparently no longer in existence. Their labours, probably generally unrecognised outside the Lizhensker community at the time, have ensured that the memory of the Jews of Lezajsk will be preserved for generations to come. Finally, I wish to thank my wife, Sarah Katz. Her deep and heartfelt commitment to honouring and preserving the memory of the Jews of Lizhensk and their vanished way of life has resulted in her tirelessly dedicating herself to this translation project (and other research projects related to Lezajsk) over the last five years. I am thankful on behalf of all the descendants of the Jews of Lizhensk and surrounding shtetls that such a very important task fell into such safe hands.
Stephen Katz
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| I. Hebrew Section | ||
| The Book Name The Gravesite | 1 | |
| City Map | 2 | |
| Editor (Chaim Rabin) Editorial Board | 3 | |
| Publisher and Printer Published by Lizhensk Immigrants in Israel | 4 | |
| Typeset for the Map and On the Holocaust | 5 | |
| Editor's Foreword | Chaim Rabin | 9 |
| Lizhensk: In Sources and in Books | Chaim Rabin | 12 |
| The Jews of Lizhensk | Prof. Josef Depovski | 21 |
| Lizhensk in Pictures (Photo Captions) | 32 | |
| Lizhensk and Its People During the Holocaust (Stories From the Survivors' Mouths) | ||
| The Beginning of the End | Shaul Spatz | 41 |
| Children in the Days of the Ghetto | Genya Spiegel (Basik Tova) | 46 |
| A Nine Year Old Girl Bears the Burden of the Generation | Lotzia Rotman-Greenspan | 54 |
| Among Gentiles Who Were After My Life | Henya Kopel | 61 |
| A Girl Who Was Saved | Chaya Stelzer (daughter of Feivel) | 72 |
| I Was a Gentile Girl in Berlin | Lucia Rotman | 78 |
| My Visit As a Guest to the Ghetto of Lizhensk | Roth | 82 |
| Jews and Judaism in their Misfortune | Lea Braude | 85 |
| A Gentile Who is Remembered For Good | Yechezkel Potasher | 88 |
| What I Saw and Heard in Lizhensk After the Holocaust | Minia Ribenfeld | 93 |
| Lizhensk Russia Lizhensk | M. N. Yarut | 96 |
| Alone in the Forests | Moshe Hoffer | 108 |
| My Visit to Lizhensk in 1950 | Matityahu Spergel | 111 |
| A Visit to Lizhensk in 1959 | Dovid Steinbok | 118 |
| Myself, Death, and Meirish Steinbok | Matityahu Spergel | 121 |
| One of the Righteous Gentiles | Berta Perdover-Zaltz | 128 |
| Murder in Lizhensk and Grodzisk | Berta Perdover-Zaltz | 130 |
| The City As It Was | ||
| Lizhensk As I Remember it | Lydia Trintzer Izrael | 133 |
| My Cradle Lizhensk | Elimelech Honig-Ronen | 137 |
| Lizhensk (The Synagogue, People, and Events) | Yehoshua Rotman | 141 |
| Lizhensk of Rabbi Elimelech | Shalom Yam | 156 |
| Chapters on Elimelech | ||
| Rabbi Elimelech | From the Yevreiska Encyclopaedia [Russian Jewish] | 159 |
| Rabbi Elimelech the Son of Elazar Lipman of Lizhensk | From the Hebrew Encyclopaedia | 159 |
| Chapters on Rabbi Elimelech | Martin Buber (Gog Umagog) | 161 |
| A section of the Prayer of Rebbe Elimelech of Holy Blessed Memory | R. Dovidel of Lelow | 163 |
| Rabbi Elimelech the Leader | 164 | |
| Prominent People of Lizhensk | ||
| Rebbes and Rabbis of Lizhensk | Dovid Steinbok | 167 |
| Rabbi Yechezkel Landau | From his relatives | 172 |
| Reb Kopel | Yechiel Schneid | 175 |
| Ask Your Father and He Will Tell You | Avraham Moshe Silberberg | 181 |
| They Were Three | Abish Reichental | 185 |
| Something About Haninah Glicksman | Meltza Shindelheim | 193 |
| My Grandfather Rabbi Asher Shochet | Leah Braude | 196 |
| Reb Yoel Moshe Landau | By surviving members of his family | 199 |
| From Jerusalem to Siberia | Elimelech Ronen (Honig) | 202 |
| Rabbi Yosef Ausabel | Dov Ausabel | 204 |
| The Belz Hassidim of Lizhensk | Dovid Steinbok | 206 |
| The Public Image of the City | ||
| Lizhensk People and their Activities | Nathan Feit | 209 |
| Zionism in Lizhensk | Chaim Dov Hammer | 214 |
| The Youth Movements of Lizhensk | Tzipora Carmi (Steinbok) | 220 |
| Education in Lizhensk | Dov Ausubel | 224 |
| Thus Did I Make Aliya | Eliezer Chaviv (Lieblich Bas) | 228 |
| What We Remember | ||
| My Two Friends Giza and Mina | Ethel Pesse-Dominitz | 231 |
| Jesus of Nazareth Wears a Hat | Matityahu Spergel | 232 |
| There Were Two Brothers | Matityahu Spergel | 234 |
| Motteleh The Fool of Lizhensk | Matityahu Spergel | 236 |
| Noted Figures | ||
| My Brother Moshe Grisman | Mina Miller | 239 |
| Mordechai Arum | Dvora Arum | 241 |
| Mordechai Feldman | From the newspaper, Davar | 243 |
| Aryeh Reichental | Shlomo Tamir | 244 |
| Reb Asher Zelig Miller | Dov A. | 246 |
| Fishel Spergel | M. H. | 248 |
| David Miller | Dov Ausubel | 249 |
| My Father-In-Law Moshe Naftali (Monia) Teicher As I Remembered Him | N. Engelberg | 250 |
| The Father of my Grandmother Dov (Ber) Strauch | Dov Engelberg | 252 |
| The Ups and Downs of Fate | Moshe Spergel | 253 |
| Chayatzi Diamand | Mina | 256 |
| II. Yiddish Section | ||
| Title Page | 257 | |
| Table of Contents | 259 | |
| Holocaust In Lizhensk | ||
| The Last Days in Lizhensk | Yitzhak Tantzman | 261 |
| A Girl Who Was Saved | Chaya Stelzer | 265 |
| Two Little Sisters | Genya Spiegel (Basik) | 271 |
| Lizhensk Russia Lizhensk | M. N. Yeroth | 282 |
| Reb Meirsh Steinbok rescued me | Matityahu Spergel | 295 |
| A Righteous Gentile | Berta Saltz | 304 |
| Let Me Erect the Gravestone | Yaakov Kirschenbaum | 310 |
| What I Heard and Saw | A. Kirstein | 319 |
| A Visit to Lizhensk in 1950 | Matityahu Spergel | 323 |
| Death of Mendel Laks | Matityahu Spergel | 330 |
| A Story About a Gentile Woman | Matityahu Spergel | 331 |
| Berta Saltz`s Book | Yaakov Biller | 333 |
| Berta Saltz and Her Book | Matityahu Spergel | 338 |
| Reb Elimelech`s Shtetl - When I Remember Lizhensk | Eliyahu Nadel | 341 |
| Lizhensk, My Shtetl | Yechiel Schneid | 343 |
| The Great Day | Yeshaye Kirschenbaum | 355 |
| The First Jewish Doctor | Dr A. Dobshitz | 360 |
| Lizhensk, the Synagogue, People, Way of Life | Yehoshua Rothman | 366 |
| Lizhensk People and Events | Nathan Feit | 385 |
| The Little Forest | Matityahu Spergel | 394 |
| Characters and Tales | Moshe Jaroslavitch | 396 |
| My Father`s Ballad | Sholom Yam | 399 |
| Community Council Meetings | Matityahu Spergel | 401 |
| People In Lizhensk | ||
| Reb Menashe Frankel | D. R. | 403 |
| Reb Yosel (Melamed) Kraus | Matityahu Spergel | 405 |
| Reb Naftali Chaim Hollander | Matityahu Spergel | 408 |
| About Orthodox Opponents of Hasidism in Lizhensk | Wolf Reichental | 411 |
| They Were Three | Abish Reichental | 413 |
| Prayer Leaders | Matityahu Spergel | 421 |
| Individual Good Deeds | F. Roth | 424 |
| Abraham Reichental | Abish Reichental | 426 |
| Jacob Reichental | Harry, Sarah and Benjamin | 428 |
| Hersh Guzik | Matityahu Spergel | 429 |
| Reb Koppel | Yechiel Schneid | 431 |
| Abigdor Spiegel | Matityahu Spergel | 438 |
| Miriam Frankel, the Rabbi's wife | D. R. | 439 |
| Moshe Grisman | Yehoshua Rotman | 441 |
| Reb Mordechai Grisman | Yehoshua Rotman | 442 |
| Society and Economics | Yehoshua Rotman | 443 |
| Memories | ||
| Colourful Personalities | Matityahu Spergel | 457 |
| Around and Removed | 467 | |
| Under the Church | S. M. | 468 |
| The Revisionist Zionist Movement, Betar, in Lizhensk | Ch. Goldman | 469 |
| A Letter From a Priest | ||
| These Are the Names of the Lizhensk Martyrs | 473 | |
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