Jewish Farmers in Russian Fields (Page 429)

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[Page 429]

Bibliography

[for the article – “Toldot” by Tzvi Livneh pg. 13]

Translated by Moshe Kutten

Edited by Yocheved Klausner

The material used by the author for writing the historical chapters was vast, and it was a pleasant duty to list the books and authors which were used by the author either significantly or just marginally:

N.Orshanski: “Русское Законодательство о Еевреяях” [Russian Legislation about Jews].
Ettinger Akiva: “Im Khaklaim Yehudim Ba'tfutzot” [With Jewish farmers in the Diaspora]. Sifriyat ha'Poalim, Merkhahvia, 1942.
Alek Julius: “Jüdische Kolonien in Russland” [Jewish Colonies in Russia], Berlin 1866.
Erlich Asher: Collection in his memory named “Asher Haya” [What It Was] (containing the historical article by Yehoshua Bar Droma about the history of the colonies, pp. 49 – 57), Tel Aviv, 5719 [1958/59].
Sh. Y. Borovoi (Bar-Rav-Hay): “Еврейская Земледелъческая Колонизация в Старой России” [Jewish Agricultural Colonization in Old Russia], Moscow, 1928.
Boris Brutzkus: “The Jewish Agriculture in Eastern Europe”, Berlin 1926.
Julius Gessen: “Гессен, Ю: Еврей в России, Ст П-бург” [The Jews in Russia], St. Petersburg 1906.
Shim'on Dubnov: “Divrei Yemei Am Olam” [History of the Eternal People – Latest Generations], Volume 8, page 211 and on, Hebrew Ed.
Dr. Arie Tartakower: “Hityasvut Ha'Yehudim Ba'gola” [The Settlement of Jews in the Diaspora], 5719 [1958/9].
Yaakov Leshchinski: Articles and statistic material from his book: “The Jews in Soviet Russia”, [Yiddishe Kempfer, New York, 1941].
Professor Refael Mahler – “Divrei Yemei Yisrael – Dorot Akhronim” [History of the Jewish Nation – Latest Generations], Volume 3, Sifriat Poalim, Merkhavia, 1955.
Victor Nikitin :
”Еврей Земледельцы (1807 - 1887)” [The Jewish farmers], St. Petersburg, 1887.
“Еврейскии Поселения Северо ии Югозападных Губернии (1835 - 1890)” [Jewish settlements of the North and Southwest Provinces (1835 - 1890)], St. Petersburg, 1894.
Dr. Arthur Rupin: “Hityashvut Hakhaklait Shel Hayehudim Berussia” [The Agricultural Settlement of the Jews in Russia], haPoel ha'Tzair, No. 12, Jan. 13, 1927.
Rabbi A. Steinberg: “Поошрении Евреев к Земледелиию” [Attracting Jews to Agriculture], 1868.
Various entries in Jewish encyclopedias (in Russian, English and Hebrew) about the economic state of the Jews in Russia. 1904.
Pamphlets, in Russian and Yiddish, that appeared in the 1920's, about the settlement enterprise, which took place during those years, most by officials and activists of the Yevsektzia [Jewish section in Russsian Communist Party]: Altman, Bronin, B. Y. Trotzki , Golde, Khavkin, Merezshin, Kirshner, B. Kahan and others.

[Page 430]

Dates in the History of the Jewish Agricultural Settlement
Translated by Moshe Kutten

Edited by Yocheved Klausner

1789 The beginning of the “Pale of Settlement” in Russia

1800 Derzhavin's memorandum which included the proposal for Jewish settlement in Novo-Russia

1804 The “Law for Remedying the State of the Jews” and the decree about the expulsion of Jews from the villages

1807 The establishment of the colonies: Bobrovy-Kut, Izraelovka, Sdeh-Menukha, and Dobroye

1827 The decree of the “Kantonists” – the compulsory military service of Jewish boys

1835 The establishment of the Jewish settlements in Bessarabia

1837 The failed program of Jewish settlement in Siberia

1849 The establishment of the colonies in the province of Ekaterinoslav: Novo-Zlatopol, Veselaya, Krasnoselka, Mezherich, Trudolyubovka, Nechaevaka

1870 The establishment of Mikve Israel by Karl Neter

1877 The establishment of Petakh Tikva

1881 “The Negev Storms” – the wave of pogroms in Southern Russia. The beginning of the immigration to America

1882 The “BILU Aliyah” and the establishment of the “Am Olam” movement

1889 The beginning of the Jewish settlement in Argentina

1891 The beginning of the activity of the J.C.A. organization in Argentina

1914 The establishment of the JOINT in the U.S. to help the victims of the war

1918 The establishment the Yevsektzia in the Soviet Union

The beginning of the “Third Aliyah”, and the establishment of “he'Khalutz” in Russia

1924 The establishment of the “KOMZET” and “OZET” in the Soviet Union

The peak in the momentum in the renewal of Jewish settlement

1928 The beginning of the [Jewish] settlement in Birobidzhan

The elimination of “he'Khaluz” and its “hakhshara” [training] camps

1934 The declaration of Birobidzhan as an autonomous Jewish district

1941 The annihilation of the Jewish colonies at the beginning of the Nazi's conquest

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1789		The beginning of the “Pale of Settlement” in Russia
1800		Derzhavin's memorandum which included the proposal for Jewish settlement in Novo-Russia
1804		The “Law for Remedying the State of the Jews” and the decree about the expulsion of Jews from the villages
1807		The establishment of the colonies: Bobrovy-Kut, Izraelovka, Sdeh-Menukha, and Dobroye
1827		The decree of the “Kantonists” – the compulsory military service of Jewish boys
1835		The establishment of the Jewish settlements in Bessarabia
1837		The failed program of Jewish settlement in Siberia
1849		The establishment of the colonies in the province of Ekaterinoslav: Novo-Zlatopol, Veselaya, Krasnoselka, Mezherich, Trudolyubovka, Nechaevaka
1870		The establishment of Mikve Israel by Karl Neter
1877		The establishment of Petakh Tikva
1881		“The Negev Storms” – the wave of pogroms in Southern Russia. The beginning of the immigration to America
1882		The “BILU Aliyah” and the establishment of the “Am Olam” movement
1889		The beginning of the Jewish settlement in Argentina
1891		The beginning of the activity of the J.C.A. organization in Argentina
1914		The establishment of the JOINT in the U.S. to help the victims of the war
1918		The establishment the Yevsektzia in the Soviet Union
		The beginning of the “Third Aliyah”, and the establishment of “he'Khalutz” in Russia
1924		The establishment of the “KOMZET” and “OZET” in the Soviet Union
		The peak in the momentum in the renewal of Jewish settlement
1928		The beginning of the [Jewish] settlement in Birobidzhan
		The elimination of “he'Khaluz” and its “hakhshara” [training] camps
1934		The declaration of Birobidzhan as an autonomous Jewish district
1941		The annihilation of the Jewish colonies at the beginning of the Nazi's conquest