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Translation from Sefer yizkor le-hantsahat kedoshei kehilat Czortkow
Editors: Dr. Yeshayahu Austri-Dunn
Published by the Former residents of Czortkow in Israel, (H,Y,E, 471 pages)
Acknowledgments
Project Coordinator
This is a translation from:
Sefer yizkor le-hantsahat kedoshei kehilat
Czortkow
(Memorial book of Czortkow),
Editors: Dr. Yeshayahu Austri-Dunn,
Tel Aviv, Former residents of Czortkow in Israel, 1967 (H,Y,E, 36
pages).
JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material for verification. JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions. Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited.
English section |
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| 3 | Foreword | |
| 4 | We Will Never Forget | |
| 5 | Document of Priveleges Granted to the Jews of Czortkov by Graf Potocki in the year 1722 (Polish) | |
| 7 | History of the Jews of Czortkov | Mordechay Silberg |
| 15 | The Destruction of Czortkov | Dov (Berl) Seidenberg |
| 21 | The First "Action" in Czortkov | Zonka Berkowitz (Pollak) |
| 24 | Marvelously I Escaped Death | Gerta Hollaender |
| 33 | Supplement | Yona Freiman |
| 35 | Impressions of a Visit | Joseph Achselrad |
Hebrew - Yiddish Section |
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| 7 | List of Pictures | |
| 9 | With the Creation of the Book. | The Association Book Committee. |
| 12 | Introduction | Yeshayahu Ostridan |
| 19 | Preface | Yeshayahu Ostridan |
| 23 | A letter | Meir Halevi Steinberg - Rabbi and ? Chortkov |
| History of Chortkov | Rabbi Dr. Efraim Zonenshien | |
| 27 | Introduction | Dr. Meir Bolvan |
| 31 | Register of the Chortkov Community | |
The Rabinical Dynasty of Chortkov |
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| 55 | The Rabbinical dynasty of Chortkov | Mordecai Zilberg |
| 61 | Our Teacher Rabbi Israel of Chortkov of blessed memory | Yaakov Katz |
| 62 | Crown Majesty | A Shmuali |
| 64 | With Rabbi Reb Israel Friedman | Rabbi Dr. Yaakov Mazah |
| 65 | The Chortkov Rebbi | Nachum Meizel |
| 66 | Our teachers of Chortkov and its relation to "the return to Zion" | Tzvi Cohen |
| 69 | The "court" of the Rabbi | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
The Rabbi Yashaya-Meir Shapira |
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| 72 | The personality and influence of Rabbi Yashaya-Meir Shapira | Bernard Hoizner |
| 73 | The Gaon, Reb Yashaya-Meir Shapira | Tzvi Aronstein |
| 75 | With G-d Help; An Appeal | |
| 76 | Culture camp in Chortkov | A. Fisher |
| 80 | Regulations of the Shapira synagogue | |
| 83 | Chortkov: a cultural center | Dr. A. Cohen-Shechter |
The Zionist Movement in Chortkov |
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| 90 | The Zionists in Chortkov | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 94 | "Zionist Youth" in Chortkov | M. Zilberg |
| 95 | Ha Shomer Hatzair cell in Chortkov | Shmuel Shachar ( Schwartz) |
| 98 | Ha Shomer Hatzair in Chortkov in the 30's | Benjamin Stock |
| 100 | The way Ha Shomer Hatzair was in Chortkov | Leah Halpern |
| 103 | Agriculture and training in Chortkov District | Dov Zeidenberg |
| 104 | Beginnings of the Chalutz movement in Chortkov | Yonah Oun (Bodinger) |
| 106 | The Chalutz movement and the Chalutz Youth movement in Chortkov | Mocher Mozar |
| 108 | The first training in Chortkov | Dov Hasheloni |
| 109 | The Zionist Youth movement in Chortkov | Arye Shotkal |
| 110 | The Mizrachi movement in Chortkov | Yaakov Dovivi |
| 111 | The training of the "Agudat Yisrael" in Chortkov | B. M. Lakar-Druk |
| 112 | History of one journey | Mordecai Rit |
| 113 | The "Paoli-Tzion" organization in Chortkov | Beryl Schwartzbach |
| 122 | "Confederation" in Chortkov | |
| 122 | "Gordonia" in Chortkov | |
| 123 | "Betar" in Chortkov | Asher Chalach (Meiselman) |
| 125 | The Organization "The daughters of Agudat Yisrael" in Chortkov | Joseph Lokar |
Culture and Society in Chortkov |
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| 126 | The Libraries in Chortkov | Y. Schechter |
| 127 | Report of Libraries | B. Schwartboch |
| 129 | The Y. L. Pertz Club | B. S. |
| 133 | Theater and Choir in Chortkov | B. S. |
| 137 | Jewish Writers and Jewish Theater in Chortkov | A. Trambavalski |
| 139 | The "Bund" in Chortkov | B. S. |
| 140 | The sport-organization in Chortkov | B. S. |
The Hebrew Movement in Chortkov |
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| 142 | The Hebrew movement in Chortkov | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 144 | Memories from the days of my Childhood | Leah Margolis-Pavaznar |
| 145 | The Hebrew High School (Gimnasia) in Chortkov | Geezlar Freedzia |
| 147 | The Girl's School "Beit Yaakov" | B. M. Lokar |
Chortkov - Musical City |
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| 149 | The Chasan Chaim Manish-Lahis of Chortkov | A. S. Achilah |
| 151 | Chortkov a City of Hasidic music | Y. S. |
| 152 | Reb Monish and his choir - choral songwriter | |
| 154 | Chortkov and Jewish music | Tvi Orenstein |
Institutions |
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| 156 | The Orphanage in Chortkov | Kalra Grosser |
| 157 | Charity Funds in Chortkov | Clara Grosser |
| 158 | The Anniversary Charity Org. 1927-1928 | Monish Bloom |
| 159 | On the ethical value of Kagach | Hersh Halperin |
| 160 | Cemeteries in Czortkow | Tvi Cohen |
| 166 | Old age homes in Chortkov | Miriam Porar |
| 167 | Citizens committee on burial interests through "Chevra Kadisha" | Tvi Zivner |
| 168 | The Viznzer Shtiebel [small synagogue] | Dov Hoshiloni |
| 169 | The Great Synagogue | Tzvi Ben Bentzion |
| 171 | Bet Midrash of Rabbi Hershele Zotsil | Tsvi Ben Bentzion |
| 171 | The Startin Chasidic Shtiebel | Tsvi Ben Bentzion |
| 172 | Torah Study Society (6 orders of the Talmud and Mishna) | B. M. Lokar-Druk |
Economy |
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| 174 | The economy of Chortkov | Yitzchak Schechter |
| 177 | Jewish livelyhood in Chortkov | B. S. |
| 179 | The Professional Association in Chortkov | Grosar Chaim and Michel Yishiahu. |
| 180 | The annual market (fair) in Chortkov | Baruch Mair Lokar-Druk |
| 182 | Jewish life in Chrotkov under the independent Polish Rule | Tsvi Cohen |
| 186 | The Agricultural Association in Chortkov | Dr. S. Tapuach |
| 189 | Living conditions in Chortkov | M. Tsvi Cohen. |
| 190 | Chortkov Jewish Aid for the area of Snetein | |
Memoirs |
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| 192 | Sarah Noftalis sfarim-gevelvel | Israel Hoizner |
| 199 | The "Silent" | Israel Hoizer |
| 203 | Memoirs about the "Silent" | Sabatai (Shepsel) Axelrod |
| 205 | Images from the Shtiebel of the Startin Chassids | Tzvi Geezler |
| 207 | Memoirs of my father | Simcha Fish |
| 208 | Two "Revolts" | Mordechai Mozer |
| 209 | Chortkov the small but very famous town | Nathan Kleengar |
| 212 | Memoirs of the First World War period | Israel Hoyzer |
| 213 | The appearance of the City Chortkov | Pesia Schechter |
| 214 | A private culture carrier? | A. Trambavalski |
| 215 | Life of the youth of Chortkov | Tzvi Cohen |
| 220 | Kindergarten in Chortkov in the year 1935 | G. Finkelman |
| 220 | Childhood and maturity in Chortkov | Y. Dovivi |
| 221 | The Red Army in Chortkov | Beryl Schvartzbach |
Personalities |
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Those who died prior to the Holocaust |
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| 226 | Karl Emil Frantzaz | Beryl Zeidenberg |
| 228 | Dr. Stokal | Tzvi Orenstein |
| 230 | Rabbi the Gaon, Reb Yakov Landow – Chortkov | Baruch Mayer Lokar-Druk |
| 231 | Rav. Yahoshua Farmingar ha cohen | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 231 | Yitzchak Shomar | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 232 | Dr. Efraim Zonenshein | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 232 | Aaron Schwartz | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 232 | Shmuel Leib Shur | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 233 | Yoska Goldberg | Y. S. |
| 234 | Benjamin (Baer Shmoin) Dovovi | Jacob Dovovi |
| 235 | Mayer Holarbach | Y. S. |
| 236 | The Margolis family in Chortkov | Leah Margolis-Povozner |
| 236 | Rabbi Yashehu Kligar | the family |
| 237 | Mati Shur | Y. S. |
| 238 | Dr. Yitzchak Shapira | Y. S. |
Those who were killed in the Holocaust |
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| 239 | Hershel Blee | Y. S. |
| 239 | Tzvi Boymar | Miriam Ford |
| 240 | Israel Birghofer | Jacob Vartenfeld |
| 240 | Monish Bloom | Jacob Vartenfeld |
| 240 | Dr. David Goldstein | M. Z. |
| 240 | Leibish Wasserman | M. Z. |
| 241 | Joseph Weintraub | M. Z. |
| 241 | Peretz (Puti) Cohen | Jacob Vartenfeld |
| 241 | Menochim Silverman | M. Z. |
| 242 | Ben Tzion Kahan (Cohen) | T. H. |
| 243 | Moshe Pohorila | Jacob Vartenfeld |
| 243 | Yitzchak Finkelman | M. Z. |
| 244 | David Frankel | M. Z. |
| 244 | Baruch (Bunya) Kupferman and Abush Treestar | M. Z. |
| 245 | Shaul Rozenzweig | I. S. |
| 245 | Ben Tzion Roychberg | I. S. |
| 246 | Chaim Reich | M. Z. |
| 246 | Dr. Yeshayahu Mayer Ben Yakov Rappaport | |
| 247 | Hersh Schwartz | M. Z. |
| 247 | Tzvi Shachar (Schwartz) | M. Z. |
| 247 | A note about our father's family, Eliezer the Ritual Slaughterer | Deborah Fish, Yitzchak Shechter, and David Schechter |
| 249 | Reb Mordechai the Ritual Slaughterer | Tzvi Cohen |
Those who died in Israel |
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| 251 | Asher Anshel Beterman ha cohen | Natan Handel (Biterman) |
| 252 | Baruch Fish (Dag) | |
| 252 | Hilel Hoyzner | M. Zilberg |
| 253 | Dr. Dov Hozner | Dr. Eliezer Margolis |
| 254 | Dr. Nachum Vaharman | Esther Bar Lev |
| 256 | Tzvi Waldman | Dov Hashiloni |
| 256 | Shlomah Zohar (Finkel) | Shtok Benjamin |
| 257 | Dov Ziedenberg | M. Zilberg |
| 258 | Michael ben Yehoshua Treestar | D. H. |
| 259 | Kmiel Lichtenholz | D. |
| 259 | Menachim (Munin) Fogel | Jacob Vartenfeld |
| 260 | Chaim Feirberg | Jacob Vartenfeld |
| 260 | Dr. Aaron Kohn-Schachter | Benu Mordachai |
| 260 | Dr. Jonah Rosenzveig | I. S. |
| 261 | Shmuel Stockman | M. Z. |
| 261 | Shoshanah Stockman | Brachah Axelrod |
| 261 | Rav. Israel Shimon Shapira of blessed memory | |
| 262 | Tzion Lanofshut Yakrout | M. Z. |
Holocaust & Heroism |
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| 263 | Remembering "Am Yisrael" | |
| 265 | The destruction of Chortkov | Dov Zeidenberg |
| 279 | Murders - Destruction of the Chortkov community | Amnoel Brand |
| 281 | Nazi trials | Nathan Rosenberg |
| 282 | How I survived in the last "Action" | Gerta Hollander |
| 287 | The Nazi conquest | Nachma Maitzel |
| 289 | Chortkov in the period of the German conquest | Dr. Emil Rosenzeig |
| 299 | Remembrance of the Holocaust period | Feivel Kessler |
| 304 | The Nazis in Chortkov | Jonah Freeman |
| 311 | Remembering the destruction | Yitzchak Starnshus |
| 315 | Events in the time of the Nazi conquest | The Vortenfeld family |
| 316 | In the Chortkov ghetto | Bomuk Morgenstern |
| 318 | Excerpts of Shmuel Veisengans testimony | |
| 320 | Testimony of Ayger Joel | |
| 322 | The extermination camp from Kmienka | Yitzchak Miller |
| 323 | Excerpts of testimony | Arnastina Sharff |
| 323 | The destruction of Rosachatsh | Grose Mundizia Chaim |
| 325 | Jews who had ? in the ghetto | B. S. |
| 329 | The underground "Betar" in the Chortkov Ghetto | I. Jacobi |
| 330 | Dead heros in the Wasserman Partisans | Dr. Israel Shuv. |
| 330 | Memorial | Zashka Nadlar Zishmivaska |
| 340 | Rememberance of the refugees in the Soviet Union | Avitalya |
| 343 | Purim holiday | Magar Andarman |
| 344 | The story of a visit to Chortkov | Joseph Axelrod |
Lights out of the darkness |
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| 347 | Mrs. Uhrynska | Freida Gezeld |
| 348 | Mrs. Anna Aksenczuk | Shoshana Karmi (Kalishar) |
| 349 | Viktor Kotowich | Shvegar David |
Homage and Praise for the Heroes |
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| 350 | The Jews of Chortkov who died in the war of liberation | |
| 352 | The Jews of Chortkov that faught bravely against the Nazis in diffrent fields of combat - Registry | Tzvi Cohen |
| 358 | Our townsmen in Israel | |
Jews of our city in Israel and in the Diaspora |
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| 360 | Organizations from Chortkov in Haifa | |
| 363 | Organizations from Chortkov in Tel Aviv | |
| 365 | American Help | |
| 367 | Chortkov landsmanshaft in America | |
| 370 | To eternal memory | |
| 373 | Sanctified Registry of Chortkov | |
| 391 | Eternal Page | |
The object of the book, as of all the other memorial books is as follows:-
(a) To be as a memorial to the martyrs of our town who cruelly and tragically perished with even their burial place unknown.
(b) To describe to the best of our ability, the ways of life; the livings; the manners and the conduct of our parents, brothers, sisters, relatives and friends; as well as the suffering, oppression, humiliation, starvation and the other sadistic tortures which they experienced before their death by the Nazis.
(c) In order that our townsmen, wherever they are, as well as their children and children's children should always remember and never forget the evil the Nazi-Amelek had done to the community of our town Czortkow.
(d) In order that this book may serve as raw material for the historian in the generations to come, who will write the history of the Jews in Europe.
We do not pretend to have attained our aim in full. There is no doubt that many aspects of Jewish life in Czortkow have either not been emphasized enough, or not been touched on in the book at all.
We tried to do our best, however, and the readers of the book have to take into account that the participants in this book were not professional writers but ordinary people to whom we had appealed and asked them to write. We had to accept what they had written and how it was written, except of corrections of language and style.
Likewise it must be clear that the book is not "clean" of errors, mistakes or repetitions in content, as we did not think it proper to delete the few words or passages, when someone mentioned a personality or some event about whom or about which someone else had already written. As for the English section of the book, reluctantly we had to minimize the quantity and publish only a small part of the contents of the book, as it was practically impossible to enlarge the volume apart from the additional cost involved in publishing, which we could not afford.
In conclusion, we express our thanks to all those who participated or extended help to issue the book, either by their contribution in writing or by material help.
May all of them be blessed!
Our friends, members of the Czortkow Association of New York deserve special thanks for their share in the book, as their financial contribution to the Gmiluth Chessed Fund which was ultimately used for the publication of the book, constituted a considerable par of the cost of publication.
May this book be a Monument for the martyrs of our town.
VAAD HASSEFER CZORTKOW
(Czortkow Book Committee)
We will never forget what the German, Polish, and Ukrainian murderers did to our families. We will always remember that the whole Christian world looked on apathetically, while our brethren were being massacred and gassed.
We cry out to the Almighty in our ancient prayer: "God, pour out thy wrath upon the nations who have shed the blood of our Fathers, Mothers, Sisters, and Brothers".
On behalf of
Congregation Rabbi David Moses Friedman
Society of Czortkow
Sol Stoeckel - Financial Secretary
Yizkor Book Project
JewishGen Home Page
Chortkov, at Shtetlinks
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Updated 21 Aug 2003 by LA