|
JCR-UK is a genealogical and historical website covering all Jewish communities and
congregations throughout the British Isles and Gibraltar, both past and present.
NOTE: We are not the official website for this community.
City of Swansea
Swansea (in Welsh: Abertawe - "mouth of the Tawe") is the
second largest city in Wales, with a population of about 240,000.
It lies on the northern coast of the Bristol Channel, at the mouth
of the river Tawe.
Until 1974, Swansea was a county borough in the old county of
Glamorganshire. From 1974 to 1996, it formed a district in the
county of West Glamorgan. In 1996, Swansea became a unitary
authority (in the ceremonial, or preserved, county of West
Glamorgan).
Swansea Jewish Community
The Swansea Jewish community was the earliest Jewish community to
develop in Wales inmodern times, thare being records of Jews settling in Swansea from the
1730s. (see
The Rise of Provincial Jewry,
C. Roth.) The first (wooden) synagogue was built in the 1740s and the
Swansea Hebrew Congregation develped over subsequent decades. In 1768, the
Jewish community received the grant of a plot of land for use as a
cemetery. In 1906, an additional congregation was established, primarily
by new Yiddish-speaking immigrants, initially as supplementary to main synagogue, but
developed as a separate synagogue, until both congregations merged
in 1955. In recent years numbers have dwindled and the synagogue building was sold in 2009
and the congregation subsequently rented a small hall for services.
Jewish Congregations
The following are the Jewish congregations that exist or existed in Swansea:
|
Swansea Jewish Cemeteries Information
|
JCR-UK
HOSTED DATABASE
Search the
Swansea Jewish Cemeteries Database,
including burial records and photographs of the headstones, as well as a
description of the cemeteries
|
Basic Cemetery Information
There are two Jewish cemeteries in Swansea, both orthodox, both belonging to the Swansea Hebrew Congregation:
-
Old Jewish Cemetery - Townhill, at High View and Long Ridge, Townhill,
Mayhill, SA1. This was established in 1768 (the
oldest Jewish burial ground in Wales). It was
subsequently enlarged, in particularly in 1878. Closed
in mid-1970s, although there were some subsequent burials.
The database includes
nearly 950 records, with 735 headstone photographs.
Article on JCR-UK:
-
Oystermouth Cemetery, Jewish Section.
This is the new Jewish Cemetery, opened in 1975 The database includes
nearly, 200 records, with 175 headstone photographs, to December 2017
(For some additional information,
see also IAJGS International Jewish Cemeteries Project - Swansea)
|
On-line Articles and Other Material relating to the Swansea Jewish Community
on JCR-UK
-
Swansea Hebrew Congregation 1730 - 1980, a souvenir brochure,
assembled and edited by Martin Glass, with sections on history
researched and written by Neville Saunders, published by the
Swansea Hebrew Congregation in 1980 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of
the founding of the Swansea Jewish community. (Note: the document is a 14 MB pdf file.)
We are extremely grateful to David Factor and David Simon for providing
a copy of the brochure and to the Swansea Hebrew Congregation for
granting their permission to publish the same.
-
The Rise of Provincial Jewry - Swansea by Cecil Roth, 1950.
(Part of the Susser Archive.)
-
Provincial Jewry in Victorian Britain - - Papers for a conference at University College, London, convened by the
Jewish Historical Society of England, prepared by Aubrey Newman - 6th July 1975.
-
The Swansea Jewish Community - The First Century - an article by
Harold Pollins originally published in
Jewish Journal of Sociology, vol 51 2009, updated January 2012.
-
Article by Harold Pollins relating to Swansea, initially published in Oxford Menorah
-
Press Reports on the Swansea Jewish Community 1804-1917, 2008-10.
-
Articles Relating to the Jewish Cemeteries, see above.
-
Bibliography
|
Other Swansea Jewish Institutions & Organisations |
Educational & Theological
-
Jewish School (founded by 1874), held at Synagogue chambers
-
Congregational Hebrew Classes (founded 1888)
|
Other Institutions & Organisations Formed by 1900*
|
* As listed in the Jewish Year Books 1896 & 1900.
|
Swansea Jewish Population Data
|
1731 |
Possible first Jewish settlement
(The Rise of Provincial Jewry, C. Roth) |
1837 |
100-150 |
Article
by B. Goldblum |
1847 |
133 |
The Jewish Chronicle, 1847 |
1895 |
300 |
Jewish Year Book
1896/7 |
1935 |
1,000 |
Jewish Year Book 1936 |
1946 |
500 |
Jewish Year Book
1947 |
1980 |
240 |
Jewish Year Book
1981 |
1990 |
245 |
Jewish Year Book
1991 |
2003 |
170 |
Jewish Year Book
2004 |
Jewish Communities in Wales home page
Jewish Congregations in the former county of Glamorganshire
Jewish Congregations in Wales, according to current unitary authorities
Page created: 21 August 2005
Latest revision or update:15 October 2031
Explanation of Terms |
About JCR-UK |
JCR-UK home page
Contact JCR-UK Webmaster:
jcr-ukwebmaster@jgsgb.org.uk
(Note: This is to contact JCR-UK, not the above Community or Congregation)

Terms and Conditions, Licenses and Restrictions for the use of this website:
This website is
owned by JewishGen and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain. All
material found herein is owned by or licensed to us. You may view, download, and
print material from this site only for your own personal use. You may not post
material from this site on another website without our consent. You may not
transmit or distribute material from this website to others. You may not use
this website or information found at this site for any commercial purpose.
Copyright © 2002 - 2023 JCR-UK. All Rights Reserved
|
|