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			JCR-UK is a genealogical and historical website covering all Jewish communities and 
			 congregations throughout the British Isles and Gibraltar, both past and present.  
			NOTE: We are not the official website for this community. 
			 
City of Coventry 
Coventry, with a population of about 300,000, is the ninth largest city in 
England.  The metropolitan borough of Coventry was created in 1974, within 
the then new metropolitan county of West Midlands.  Coventry became a 
unitary authority in 1986, when West Midlands lost its administrative status, 
becoming purely a ceremonial and geographical county.  Until 1974, Coventry 
was a county borough and within the county of Warwickshire. 
The Coventry Jewish Community 
There was a
medieval Jewish community in Coventry. 
In modern times, Jews first settled 
in Coventry during that latter part of the eighteenth century, although it was 
not until the early part of the nineteenth century that a formal congregation 
was established. 
Many f the community founders were engaged in the watchmaking business. 
For the early history of the Jews in Coventry, see 
section on Coventry by Cecil Roth and 
article on Coventry compiled by Prof. A. Newman 
  
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		Jewish Congregations 
				
      	
		The following are the Jewish congregations that existed in Coventry: 
	  
	  
	  		* An active congregation. 
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		On-line Articles, Videos and Other Material  relating to 
		the Coventry Jewish Community 
	  	
		on JCR-UK 
	  	
      
	  on third parties' websites 
	  	
      
	   Notable Jewish Connections with Coventry 
	  
	  (prepared with the assistance of Steven Jaffe) 
	  
		  - 
		  
		  Siegfried Bettmann (1863-1951), was mayor of Coventry 
		  1913-1914. Bettmann was a naturalised British citizen, but his German 
		  birth and upbringing resulted in his having to step down as Mayor 
		  following the outbreak of World War I. He was one of the leading 
		  entrepreneurs in the manufacture of bicycles in Coventry and its later 
		  development to production of motorbikes and cars. The company he 
		  founded in 1885 became the Triumph Motor Company. 
		   
		  - 
		  
		  Philip Cohen (1827-1898), watchmaker, and his wife Priscilla Cohen (1820-1891). A blue plaque (part of the Coventry watchmaking heritage trail) marks their former home and watchmaking workshop. This is located at the corner of Allesley Old Road and Hearsall Lane. 
		   
		  - 
		  
		  Maurice Edelman (1911-1975) was a Cardiff-born Labour MP who represented several Coventry constituencies for over 30 years. A published novelist and biographer of Ben Gurion, 
		  he was also president of the Anglo-Jewish Association. 
		   
		  - 
		  
		  Councillor Alfred Emanuel Fridlander JP (1840-1928), 
		  born in Birmingham, built up one of the largest watch manufacturing 
		  businesses in Coventry. He was also a director and later chairman of 
		  the Triumph Cycle company.  
		   
		  - 
		  
		  Keith M. Landy (c.1950-2017) born in Coventry, was a Canadian lawyer and former national president of the Canadian Jewish Congress, 
		  Vice President of the World Jewish Congress and Governor of the Canadian Council of Christians and Jews. He was the son of the minister of the Coventry Hebrew Congregation, 
		  Rev. David L Landy, who also served in South Africa and Canada. 
		   
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		  Nahum Salomon (1828-1900), a chemist by training, was  the first to establish a plant for the manufacture of bicycles, at Coventry, at the time when the invention of the 
		  spider-wheel resulted in the development of the modern bicycle and tricycle. He was chairman of the Coventry Machinists 
		  Company, which pioneered the mass manufacture of 
		  bicycles in the city, which became the world centre for the production of bikes. He wrote the first book on the modern bicycle. 
		  He was also a pioneer in the British trade in sewing-machines. He introduced from America into England the "Howe," the pioneer machine. 
		   
	   
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	Coventry Jewish Cemeteries Information 
	
		There is a Jewish cemetery in Coventry 
	
		- 
		
		London Road Cemetery, Jewish Section, Whitley, Coventry  CV3. 
		 Purchased 1863. Earliest Burials 1866. Prior to the acquisition of the cemetery, the Community used the Betholom Row Cemetery in Birmingham.  
		 
	 
	 	 
	 	 (For additional information, see
	 	 
	 	 
		 IAJGS Cemetery Project - Coventry) 
	  
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						Coventry Jewish Population Data 
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						| 
						 
						Year 
						 | 
						
						 
						Number 
						 | 
						
						  Source 
						 | 
					 
					 
  
				
	
	
		
		| 
		 
		1775 
		 | 
		
		 
		  First Jewish settlement  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1896 
		 | 
		
		 
		c.38  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1896/7)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1899 
		 | 
		
		 
		c.30  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1899/1900)  | 
	
	 
	
	
		
		| 
		 
		1902 
		 | 
		
		 
		25  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1902/3)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1904 
		 | 
		
		 
		20  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1904/5)  | 
	 
	
	
		
		| 
		 
		1908 
		 | 
		
		 
		40  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1909)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1912 
		 | 
		
		 
		159  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1913)  | 
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1913 
		 | 
		
		 
		151  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1914)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1914 
		 | 
		
		 
		80  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1915)  | 
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1918 
		 | 
		
		 
		150  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1919)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1921 
		 | 
		
		 
		200  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1922)  | 
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1945 
		 | 
		
		 
		150  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1945/6)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1952 
		 | 
		
		 
		210  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1953)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1957 
		 | 
		
		 
		220  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1958)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1963 
		 | 
		
		 
		240  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1964)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1970 
		 | 
		
		 
		224  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1971)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1972 
		 | 
		
		 
		200  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1973)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1978 
		 | 
		
		 
		150  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1979)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1986 
		 | 
		
		 
		60  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1987)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1988 
		 | 
		
		 
		30 families  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1989)  | 
	
	 
	
		
		| 
		 
		1991 
		 | 
		
		 
		140  | 
		
		 (The Jewish Year Book 1992)  | 
	
	 
 
 
			
			 
			Jewish Congregations in West Midlands 
			Jewish Communities of England home page 
			
			 
			Page created: 21 August 2005 
			Page most recently amended: 9 July 2025 
			 
			Research and formatting by David Shulman
  			
			
 
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