| Modern Town & Country | Other Names | c. 1950 After WWIITown / Country |
c. 1930 Between WarsTown / District / Province / Country |
c. 1900 Before WWITown / District / Province / Country |
JGFF Entries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moskva, Russia 55°45' N 37°35' E 2 km W of Moskva | Moskva [Rus], Moscow [Eng], Moskwa [Pol], Moskau [Ger], Maskva [Lith], Maskava [Latv], Moskve [Yid], Moscova [Rom], Moscou | Moskva Soviet Union | Moskva Moskva Russian SSR Soviet Union | Moskva Moskva Moskva Russian Empire | 1,433 |
| Sankt-Peterburg, Russia 59°54' N 30°16' E 634 km NW of Moskva | Sankt-Peterburg [Rus], Leningrad [Rus, 1924–1991], Petrograd [Rus, 1914–1924], Saint Petersburg [Eng], Sankt Petersburg [Ger], Peterburg [Yid], Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Piter | Leningrad Soviet Union | Leningrad Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Sankt-Peterburg Sankt-Peterburg Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 1,130 |
| Rostov-na-Donu, Russia 47°14' N 39°43' E 958 km S of Moskva | Rostov-na-Donu [Rus], Rostov-on-Don [Eng], Rostow am Don [Ger], Rostów nad Donem [Pol], Rostow, Rostov | Rostov-na-Donu Soviet Union | Rostov-na-Donu Rostov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Rostov-na-Donu Rostov Don Voyska Russian Empire | 228 |
| Smolensk, Russia 54°47' N 32°02' E 370 km WSW of Moskva | Smolensk [Rus] | Smolensk Soviet Union | Smolensk Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Smolensk Smolensk Smolensk Russian Empire | 196 |
| Novozybkov, Russia 52°32' N 31°56' E 514 km SW of Moskva | Novozybkov [Rus], Novozibkov [Yid], Nowozybkow [Pol], Nowosybkoff | Novozybkov Soviet Union | Novozybkov Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Novozybkov Novozybkov Chernigov Russian Empire | 179 |
| Starodub, Russia 52°35' N 32°46' E 473 km SW of Moskva | Starodub [Rus], Staridob, Starodup | Starodub Soviet Union | Starodub Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Starodub Starodub Chernigov Russian Empire | 172 |
| Nevel, Russia 56°02' N 29°55' E 481 km W of Moskva | Nevel' [Rus], Newel [Pol, Ger] | Nevel' Soviet Union | Nevel' Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Nevel' Nevel Vitebsk Russian Empire | 167 |
| Velizh, Russia 55°36' N 31°12' E 403 km W of Moskva | Velizh [Rus], Vielizh [Yid], Wieliż [Pol], Welisch [Ger], Welish | Velizh Soviet Union | Velizh Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Velizh Velizh Vitebsk Russian Empire | 134 |
| Saratov, Russia 51°34' N 46°02' E 723 km SE of Moskva | Saratov [Rus], Saratów [Pol], Saratow [Ger], Saretow | Saratov Soviet Union | Saratov Saratov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Saratov Saratov Saratov Russian Empire | 130 |
| Klintsy, Russia 52°46' N 32°14' E 482 km SW of Moskva | Klintsy [Rus], Klintzi [Yid], Klinzy [Ger], Klińce [Pol], Klimcy [Bel], Klintsi, Klincy | Klintsy Soviet Union | Klintsy Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Klintsy Surazh Chernigov Russian Empire | 123 |
| Irkutsk, Russia 52°18' N 10°41' E 1788 km WSW of Moskva | Irkutsk [Rus] | Irkutsk Soviet Union | Irkutsk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Irkutsk Irkutsk Irkutsk Russian Empire | 119 |
| Samara, Russia 53°12' N 50°09' E 857 km ESE of Moskva | Samara [Rus], Kuybyshev [Rus, 1935-1991], Kuibyshev, Kuibyschew, Kujbyschew | Kuybyshev Soviet Union | Samara Samara Russian SSR Soviet Union | Samara Samara Samara Russian Empire | 87 |
| Mglin, Russia 53°04' N 32°51' E 429 km SW of Moskva | Mglin [Rus] | Mglin Soviet Union | Mglin Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Mglin Mglin Chernigov Russian Empire | 82 |
| Bryansk, Russia 53°15' N 34°21' E 349 km SW of Moskva | Bryansk [Rus], Brjansk [Ger], Briańsk [Pol], Brańsk, Briansk | Bryansk Soviet Union | Bryansk Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Bryansk Bryansk Orel Russian Empire | 80 |
| Sebezh, Russia 56°17' N 28°29' E 570 km W of Moskva | Sebezh [Rus], Siebież [Pol], Sebez | Sebezh Soviet Union | Sebezh Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Sebezh Sebezh Vitebsk Russian Empire | 72 |
| Pochëp, Russia 52°56' N 33°28' E 413 km SW of Moskva | Pochëp [Rus], Potchep [Yid], Poczep [Pol], Potschep, Pochepy, Pocher | Pochëp Soviet Union | Pochëp Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Pochëp Mglin Chernigov Russian Empire | 71 |
| Omsk, Russia 55°00' N 73°24' E 2237 km E of Moskva | Omsk [Rus] | Omsk Soviet Union | Omsk Omsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Omsk Omsk Akmolinsk Russian Empire | 67 |
| Velikiy Novgorod, Russia 58°31' N 31°17' E 490 km NW of Moskva | Velikiy Novgorod [Rus], Novgorod, Nowogród Wielki [Pol], Weliki Nowgorod [Ger], Nowgorod | Novgorod Soviet Union | Novgorod Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Novgorod Novgorod Novgorod Russian Empire | 64 |
| Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia 56°20' N 44°00' E 402 km E of Moskva | Nizhniy Novgorod [Rus], Gorky [Rus, 1932-1991], Niżny Nowogród [Pol], Nischni Nowgorod [Ger], Nižnij Nowgorod, Nizhni Novgorod, Nizhnii Novgorod, Nishnij Nowgorod, Nishnii Nowgorod, Nijnii Novgorod, Nizhny, Gor'kiy, Gorkii, Gorki, Gorkey | Gorky Soviet Union | Nizhniy Novgorod Nizhniy Novgorod Russian SSR Soviet Union | Nizhniy Novgorod Nizhniy Novgorod Nizhniy Novgorod Russian Empire | 63 |
| Tomsk, Russia 56°30' N 84°58' E 2877 km E of Moskva | Tomsk [Rus] | Tomsk Soviet Union | Tomsk Tomsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Tomsk Tomsk Tomsk Russian Empire | 54 |
| Pskov, Russia 57°50' N 28°20' E 610 km WNW of Moskva | Pskov [Rus], Psków [Pol], Pleskau [Ger], Pskovas [Lith], Pleskava [Latv], Pihkva [Est], Pleskov | Pskov Soviet Union | Pskov Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Pskov Pskov Pskov Russian Empire | 52 |
| Yekaterinburg, Russia 56°51' N 60°36' E 1417 km E of Moskva | Yekaterinburg [Rus], Sverdlovsk [Rus, 1924-1991], Ekaterinburg, Jekaterinburg, Jekaterynburg | Sverdlovsk Soviet Union | Sverdlovsk Sverdlovsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg Perm Russian Empire | 52 |
| Novosibirsk, Russia 55°02' N 82°55' E 2811 km E of Moskva | Novosibirsk [Rus], Novonikolayevsk [Rus, 1893-1925], Nowosibirsk, Novo-Nikolaïevsk, Novo-Nikolaevsk | Novosibirsk Soviet Union | Novosibirsk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Novo-Nikolaïevsk Tomsk Russian Empire | 50 |
| Kursk, Russia 51°44' N 36°12' E 456 km S of Moskva | Kursk [Rus] | Kursk Soviet Union | Kursk Kursk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kursk Kursk Kursk Russian Empire | 47 |
| Krasnoyarsk, Russia 56°01' N 92°47' E 3348 km E of Moskva | Krasnoyarsk [Rus], Krasnojarsk [Ger, Pol], Krasnoïarsk | Krasnoyarsk Soviet Union | Krasnoyarsk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk Yeniseisk Russian Empire | 45 |
| Khislavichi, Russia 54°11' N 32°09' E 390 km WSW of Moskva | Khislavichi [Rus], Choslovitz [Yid], Chosławicze [Pol], Chislawitschi [Ger], Chislavichi, Chislavici, Hislavici, Khoslavichi | Khislavichi Soviet Union | Khislavichi Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Khislavichi Mstislavl Mogilev Russian Empire | 45 |
| Tula, Russia 54°12' N 37°37' E 172 km S of Moskva | Tula [Rus] | Tula Soviet Union | Tula Tula Russian SSR Soviet Union | Tula Tula Tula Russian Empire | 44 |
| Vladivostok, Russia 43°08' N 13°15' E 2232 km SW of Moskva | Vladivostok [Rus] | Vladivostok Soviet Union | Vladivostok Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Vladivostok Vladivostok Primorsk Russian Empire | 42 |
| Monastyrshchina, Russia 54°21' N 31°50' E 400 km WSW of Moskva | Monastyrshchina [Rus], Amnashtirshtchizna [Yid], Manastyršèyna [Bel], Monasterszczyzna [Pol], Monastyrschina, Monastirshchina, Monastirshtchina | Monastyrshchina Soviet Union | Monastyrshchina Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Monastyrshchina Mstislavl Mogilev Russian Empire | 40 |
| Astrakhan, Russia 46°21' N 48°03' E 1272 km SE of Moskva | Astrakhan' [Rus], Ästerxan [Tatar], Astrachań [Pol] | Astrakhan' Soviet Union | Astrakhan Astrakhan Russian SSR Soviet Union | Astrakhan Astrakhan Astrakhan Russian Empire | 37 |
| Perm, Russia 58°00' N 56°15' E 1156 km ENE of Moskva | Perm' [Rus], Molotov [Rus, 1940-57] | Molotov Soviet Union | Perm Perm Russian SSR Soviet Union | Perm Perm Perm Russian Empire | 36 |
| Voronezh, Russia 51°40' N 39°10' E 465 km SSE of Moskva | Voronezh [Rus], Woroneż [Pol], Woronesh | Voronezh Soviet Union | Voronezh Voronezh Russian SSR Soviet Union | Voronezh Voronezh Voronezh Russian Empire | 35 |
| Surazh, Russia 53°01' N 32°24' E 454 km SW of Moskva | Surazh [Rus, Yid], Suraż [Pol] | Surazh Soviet Union | Surazh Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Surazh Surazh Chernigov Russian Empire | 35 |
| Orenburg, Russia 51°47' N 55°03' E 1224 km ESE of Moskva | Orenburg [Rus], Chkalov [Rus, 1938-57], Tschkalow | Chkalov Soviet Union | Orenburg Orenburg Russian SSR Soviet Union | Orenburg Orenburg Orenburg Russian Empire | 33 |
| Kazan, Russia 55°45' N 49°08' E 720 km E of Moskva | Kazan' [Rus], Qazan [Tatar], Kasan | Kazan' Soviet Union | Kazan Kazan Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kazan Kazan Kazan Russian Empire | 33 |
| Usvyaty, Russia 55°45' N 30°45' E 430 km W of Moskva | Usvyaty [Rus], Uświat [Pol], Usvyat, Usviyaty, Usviaty, Usviat, Usvjaty, Ushviat | Usvyaty Soviet Union | Usvyaty Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Usvyat Velizh Vitebsk Russian Empire | 32 |
| Taganrog, Russia 47°13' N 38°55' E 953 km S of Moskva | Taganrog [Rus] | Taganrog Soviet Union | Taganrog Rostov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Taganrog Taganrog Don Voyska Russian Empire | 32 |
| Krasnodar, Russia 45°02' N 38°59' E 1196 km S of Moskva | Krasnodar [Rus, since 1920], Ekaterinodar [Rus, before 1920], Yekaterinodar | Krasnodar Soviet Union | Krasnodar Krasnodar Russian SSR Soviet Union | Yekaterinodar Yekaterinodar Kuban Russian Empire | 32 |
| Chita, Russia 52°02' N 11°33' E 1746 km WSW of Moskva | Chita [Rus], Tchita, Tschita | Chita Soviet Union | Chita Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Chita Chita Zabaikal Russian Empire | 30 |
| Ufa, Russia 54°44' N 55°56' E 1163 km E of Moskva | Ufa [Rus], Oufa | Ufa Soviet Union | Ufa Ufa Russian SSR Soviet Union | Ufa Ufa Ufa Russian Empire | 28 |
| Shumyachi, Russia 53°51' N 32°25' E 395 km WSW of Moskva | Shumyachi [Rus], Shumiatch [Yid], Šumiaèy [Bel], Szumiacze [Pol], Shumiachi, Zumiatchi, Sumjaci | Shumiachi Soviet Union | Shumiachi Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Shumiachi Klimovichi Mogilev Russian Empire | 28 |
| Penza, Russia 53°12' N 45°00' E 555 km ESE of Moskva | Penza [Rus], Pensa [Ger] | Penza Soviet Union | Penza Penza Russian SSR Soviet Union | Penza Penza Penza Russian Empire | 27 |
| Lyubavichi, Russia 54°50' N 30°58' E 433 km WSW of Moskva | Lyubavichi [Rus], Lubavitch [Yid], Lubawicze [Pol], Lubavièy [Bel], Lubavichi, Lyubavitch, Lyubavitsh | Lyubavichi Soviet Union | Lyubavichi Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Lyubavichi Orsha Mogilev Russian Empire | 26 |
| Ostrov, Russia 57°20' N 28°22' E 593 km WNW of Moskva | Ostrov [Rus] | Ostrov Soviet Union | Ostrov Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Ostrov Ostrov Pskov Russian Empire | 23 |
| Volgograd, Russia 48°48' N 44°35' E 906 km SSE of Moskva | Volgograd [Rus, since 1961], Tsaritsyn [Rus, until 1925], Stalingrad [Rus, 1925–1961], Carycyn [Pol], Zarizyn | Stalingrad Soviet Union | Stalingrad Stalingrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Tsaritsyn Tsaritsyn Saratov Russian Empire | 23 |
| Orël, Russia 52°58' N 36°05' E 325 km SSW of Moskva | Orël [Rus], Oriol, Oryol, Orjol [Ger], Oreł [Pol] | Orël Soviet Union | Orël Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Orël Orel Orel Russian Empire | 23 |
| Chelyabinsk, Russia 55°10' N 61°24' E 1494 km E of Moskva | Chelyabinsk [Rus], Tcheliabinsk, Cheliabinsk, Tscheljabinsk [Ger], Czelabińsk [Pol] | Chelyabinsk Soviet Union | Chelyabinsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Chelyabinsk Chelyabinsk Orenburg Russian Empire | 22 |
| Rudnya, Russia 54°57' N 31°06' E 421 km WSW of Moskva | Rudnya [Rus], Rudnia [Pol], Rudniya, Rudnja | Rudnya Soviet Union | Rudnya Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Rudnya Orsha Mogilev Russian Empire | 22 |
| Ryazan, Russia 54°37' N 39°44' E 184 km SE of Moskva | Ryazan' [Rus], Rjasan [Ger], Riazań [Pol], Razań, Rjazan' | Ryazan' Soviet Union | Ryazan Ryazan Russian SSR Soviet Union | Ryazan Ryazan Ryazan Russian Empire | 21 |
| Kaluga, Russia 54°32' N 36°16' E 160 km SSW of Moskva | Kaluga [Rus], Kalyga | Kaluga Soviet Union | Kaluga Tula Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kaluga Kaluga Kaluga Russian Empire | 20 |
| Unecha, Russia 52°51' N 32°41' E 454 km SW of Moskva | Unecha [Rus], Unetscha [Ger], Uniecza [Pol], Uneča [Lith], Unetcha, Ounetcha | Unecha Soviet Union | Unecha Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Unecha Surazh Chernigov Russian Empire | 18 |
| Velikiye Luki, Russia 56°20' N 30°32' E 445 km W of Moskva | Velikiye Luki [Rus], Wielkie Łuki [Pol], Welikije Luki, Velikie Luki | Velikiye Luki Soviet Union | Velikiye Luki Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Velikiye Luki Velikiye Luki Pskov Russian Empire | 18 |
| Stavropol', Russia 45°02' N 41°58' E 1230 km SSE of Moskva | Stavropol' [Rus], Voroshilovsk [Rus, 1935-43] | Stavropol' Soviet Union | Stavropol Stavropol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Stavropol Stavropol Samara Russian Empire | 18 |
| Pogar, Russia 52°33' N 33°16' E 455 km SW of Moskva | Pogar [Rus], Pohar [Yid, Pol] | Pogar Soviet Union | Pogar Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Pogar Starodub Chernigov Russian Empire | 17 |
| Kirov, Russia 54°05' N 34°18' E 282 km SW of Moskva | Kirov [Rus, since 1936], Pesochnya [Rus, before 1936], Piesoczno [Pol], Pesochnaya, Kirovo | Kirov Soviet Union | Pesochnya Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Pesochnya Zhizdra Kaluga Russian Empire | 16 |
| Kadino, Russia 54°18' N 31°28' E 424 km WSW of Moskva | Kadino [Rus], Kadzino [Pol], Maloye Kadino | Kadino Soviet Union | Kadino Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kadino Mstislavl Mogilev Russian Empire | 16 |
| Roslavl, Russia 53°57' N 32°52' E 364 km SW of Moskva | Roslavl' [Rus], Rosław [Pol], Roslawl [Ger], Rosłaŭ [Bel], Raslawl | Roslavl Soviet Union | Roslavl Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Roslavl Roslavl Smolensk Russian Empire | 15 |
| Petrovichi, Russia 53°59' N 32°09' E 401 km WSW of Moskva | Petrovichi [Rus], Petrovitch [Yid], Pitrovitz | Petrovichi Soviet Union | Petrovichi Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Petrovichi Klimovichi Mogilev Russian Empire | 15 |
| Ulan-Ude, Russia 51°50' N 10°73' E 1776 km WSW of Moskva | Ulan-Ude [Rus, since 1934], Verkhne-Udinsk [Rus, before 1934] | Ulan-Ude Soviet Union | Verkhne-Udinsk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Verkhne-Udinsk Verkhneudinsk Zabaikal Russian Empire | 15 |
| Luga, Russia 58°44' N 29°51' E 573 km NW of Moskva | Luga [Rus], Laukaa [Fin], Ługa [Pol] | Luga Soviet Union | Luga Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Luga Luga Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 14 |
| Kalininskoye, Ukraine 47°07' N 32°59' E 411 km SSE of Kyyiv | Kalininskoye [Rus], Kalinindorf [Yid, 1927-46], Bol'shaya Seydeminukha, Sede Menuha [Heb], Sde Menucha, Sdeh Menocha, Kalynyns'ke [Ukr] | Kalininskoye Soviet Union | Kalinindorf Nikolaiev Russian SSR Soviet Union | Bol'shaya Seydeminukha Kherson Kherson Russian Empire | 14 |
| Staraya Russa, Russia 57°59' N 31°22' E 454 km WNW of Moskva | Staraya Russa [Rus], Staraja Russa [Ger], Stara Rusa [Pol], Starayia Russa | Staraya Russa Soviet Union | Staraya Russa Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Staraya Russa Staraya Russa Novgorod Russian Empire | 13 |
| Magnitogorsk, Russia 53°27' N 59°04' E 1399 km E of Moskva | Magnitogorsk [Rus], Magnetogorsk | Magnitogorsk Soviet Union | Magnitogorsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Magnitogorsk Verkhneuralsk Orenburg Russian Empire | 13 |
| Khabarovsk, Russia 48°29' N 13°50' E 1802 km WSW of Moskva | Khabarovsk [Rus], Chabarowsk, Khabarovka | Khabarovsk Soviet Union | Khabarovsk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Khabarovsk Khabarovsk Primorsk Russian Empire | 11 |
| Arkhangel'sk, Russia 64°34' N 40°32' E 993 km N of Moskva | Arkhangel'sk [Rus], Archangel [Eng], Archangelsk | Arkhangelsk Soviet Union | Arkhangelsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk Russian Empire | 10 |
| Novorossiysk, Russia 44°43' N 37°46' E 1227 km S of Moskva | Novorossiysk [Rus], Novorossiisk, Novorossisk | Novorossiysk Soviet Union | Novorossiysk Krasnodar Russian SSR Soviet Union | Novorossiysk Novorossiysk Chernomorsk Russian Empire | 10 |
| Kostroma, Russia 57°46' N 40°56' E 302 km NE of Moskva | Kostroma [Rus], Kostromna | Kostroma Soviet Union | Kostroma Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kostroma Kostroma Kostroma Russian Empire | 9 |
| Toropets, Russia 56°30' N 31°38' E 380 km WNW of Moskva | Toropets [Rus], Toropiec [Pol], Toropez [Ger], Toropetz | Toropets Soviet Union | Toropets Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Toropets Toropets Pskov Russian Empire | 9 |
| Belgorod, Russia 50°36' N 36°35' E 577 km S of Moskva | Belgorod [Rus] | Belgorod Soviet Union | Belgorod Kursk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Belgorod Belgorod Kursk Russian Empire | 9 |
| Kronshtadt, Russia 60°00' N 29°46' E 662 km NW of Moskva | Kronshtadt [Rus], Kronstadt, Cronstadt, Kronsztad | Kronshtadt Soviet Union | Kronshtadt Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kronshtadt Petergof Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 9 |
| Vologda, Russia 59°13' N 39°54' E 409 km NNE of Moskva | Vologda [Rus], Wołogda | Vologda Soviet Union | Vologda Vologda Russian SSR Soviet Union | Vologda Vologda Vologda Russian Empire | 8 |
| Mikulino, Russia 55°02' N 31°07' E 418 km W of Moskva | Mikulino [Rus], Mikulin [Pol], Mikulina, Nibulino | Mikulino Soviet Union | Mikulino Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Mikulino Orsha Mogilev Russian Empire | 8 |
| Churovichi, Russia 52°10' N 32°00' E 542 km SW of Moskva | Churovichi [Rus], Èuravièy [Bel], Czurowicze [Pol], Curovici | Churovichi Soviet Union | Churovichi Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Churovichi Novozybkov Chernigov Russian Empire | 8 |
| Vyazma, Russia 55°12' N 34°18' E 218 km WSW of Moskva | Vyaz'ma [Rus], Wjasma [Ger], Wiaźma [Pol], Vyasma, Vjaz'ma | Vyaz'ma Soviet Union | Vyaz'ma Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Vyaz'ma Vyazma Smolensk Russian Empire | 7 |
| Tatarsk, Russia 54°15' N 31°34' E 420 km WSW of Moskva | Tatarsk [Rus, Yid] | Tatarsk Soviet Union | Tatarsk Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Tatarsk Mstislavl Mogilev Russian Empire | 7 |
| Nerchinsk, Russia 51°59' N 11°63' E 1717 km WSW of Moskva | Nerchinsk [Rus] | Nerchinsk Soviet Union | Nerchinsk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Nerchinsk Nerchinsk Zabaikal Russian Empire | 7 |
| Ul'yanovsk, Russia 54°20' N 48°24' E 704 km ESE of Moskva | Ul'yanovsk [Rus, since 1924], Simbirsk [Rus, before 1924], Symbirsk, Uljanowska am Wolga, Uljanowsk | Ul'yanovsk Soviet Union | Ul'yanovsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Simbirsk Simbirsk Simbirsk Russian Empire | 6 |
| Zlynka, Russia 52°26' N 31°44' E 532 km SW of Moskva | Zlynka [Rus], Złynka [Pol], Slynka | Zlynka Soviet Union | Zlynka Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Zlynka Novozybkov Chernigov Russian Empire | 6 |
| Tambov, Russia 52°43' N 41°26' E 419 km SE of Moskva | Tambov [Rus] | Tambov Soviet Union | Tambov Tambov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Tambov Tambov Tambov Russian Empire | 6 |
| Kansk, Russia 56°12' N 95°43' E 3506 km E of Moskva | Kansk [Rus] | Kansk Soviet Union | Kansk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kansk Kansk Yeniseisk Russian Empire | 6 |
| Rylsk, Russia 51°34' N 34°41' E 504 km SSW of Moskva | Rylsk [Rus, Pol], Ryl’sk, Rilsk | Rylsk Soviet Union | Rylsk Kursk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Rylsk Rylsk Kursk Russian Empire | 6 |
| Alatyr', Russia 54°51' N 46°36' E 577 km E of Moskva | Alatyr' [Rus], Ulatar | Alatyr' Soviet Union | Alatyr Russian SSR Soviet Union | Alatyr Alatyr Simbirsk Russian Empire | 5 |
| Lomonosov, Russia 59°54' N 29°46' E 654 km NW of Moskva | Lomonosov [Rus, since 1948], Oranienbaum [Rus, before 1948], Oraniyenbaum | Lomonosov Soviet Union | Oranienbaum Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Oranienbaum Petergof Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 5 |
| Yelets, Russia 52°37' N 38°30' E 353 km S of Moskva | Yelets [Rus], Jelez, Jelec | Yelets Soviet Union | Yelets Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Yelets Yelets Orel Russian Empire | 5 |
| Yartsevo, Russia 55°04' N 32°42' E 320 km WSW of Moskva | Yartsevo [Rus], Yarcevo | Yartsevo Soviet Union | Yartsevo Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Yartsevo Dukhovshchina Smolensk Russian Empire | 4 |
| Armavir, Russia 44°59' N 41°07' E 1222 km SSE of Moskva | Armavir [Rus], Armawir | Armavir Soviet Union | Armavir Krasnodar Russian SSR Soviet Union | Armavir Labin Kuban Russian Empire | 4 |
| Pushkin, Russia 59°43' N 30°25' E 614 km NW of Moskva | Pushkin [Rus, since 1937], Tsarskoye Selo [Rus, until 1918], Detskoye Selo [Rus, 1918-1937], Puschkin | Pushkin Soviet Union | Detskoye Selo Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Tsarskoye Selo Tsarskoye Selo Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 4 |
| Voronok, Russia 52°22' N 32°41' E 495 km SW of Moskva | Voronok [Rus, Yid], Woronok [Pol] | Voronok Soviet Union | Voronok Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Voronok Starodub Chernigov Russian Empire | 3 |
| Pochinok, Russia 54°24' N 32°27' E 361 km WSW of Moskva | Pochinok [Rus] | Pochinok Soviet Union | Pochinok Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Pochinok Smolensk Smolensk Russian Empire | 3 |
| Novorzhev, Russia 57°02' N 29°20' E 529 km WNW of Moskva | Novorzhev [Rus], Noworshew, Noworżew | Novorzhev Soviet Union | Novorzhev Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Novorzhev Novorzhev Pskov Russian Empire | 3 |
| Gagarin, Russia 55°33' N 35°00' E 166 km W of Moskva | Gagarin [Rus, since 1968], Gzhatsk [Rus, until 1968], Gżack [Pol], Gagaringrad, Gshatsk, Gschatsk | Gzhatsk Soviet Union | Gzhatsk Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Gzhatsk Gzhatsk Smolensk Russian Empire | 3 |
| Shlisselburg, Russia 59°57' N 31°02' E 608 km NW of Moskva | Shlissel’burg [Rus], Petrokrepost’ [Rus, 1944-92], Schlüsselburg [Ger], Pähkinälinna [Fin], Schlüselburg | Petrokrepost Soviet Union | Shlisselburg Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Shlisselburg Shlisselburg Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 3 |
| Azov, Russia 47°07' N 39°25' E 968 km S of Moskva | Azov [Rus], Azaq [Turk], Tanais [Grk] | Azov Soviet Union | Azov Rostov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Azov Rostov Don Voyska Russian Empire | 3 |
| Tikhvin, Russia 59°39' N 33°31' E 497 km NNW of Moskva | Tikhvin [Rus], Tihvinä [Fin], Tichwin [Ger], Tychwin [Pol], Tihvin | Tikhvin Soviet Union | Tikhvin Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Tikhvin Tikhvin Novgorod Russian Empire | 2 |
| Belev, Russia 53°49' N 36°08' E 235 km SSW of Moskva | Belëv [Rus], Belyov [Eng], Beljow [Ger], Bielew [Pol], Belve | Belev Soviet Union | Belev Tula Russian SSR Soviet Union | Belev Belev Tula Russian Empire | 2 |
| Il’ino, Russia 55°57' N 31°40' E 372 km W of Moskva | Il’ino [Rus], Ilina [Yid], Ilino [Pol] | Il’ino Soviet Union | Il’ino Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Il’ino Velizh Vitebsk Russian Empire | 2 |
| Krasnaya Gora, Russia 53°00' N 31°36' E 495 km SW of Moskva | Krasnaya Gora [Rus, since 1917], Popova Gora [Rus, before 1917], Popowa Góra | Krasnaya Gora Soviet Union | Krasnaya Gora Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Popova Gora Surazh Chernigov Russian Empire | 2 |
| Gatchina, Russia 59°35' N 30°08' E 616 km NW of Moskva | Gatchina [Rus], Trotsk [Rus, 1923-29], Krasnogvardeysk [Rus, 1930-44], Krasnogwardeisk | Gatchina Soviet Union | Krasnogvardeysk Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Gatchina Tsarskoye Selo Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 2 |
| Gusino, Russia 54°44' N 31°22' E 412 km WSW of Moskva | Gusino [Rus] | Gusino Soviet Union | Gusino Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Gusino Orsha Mogilev Russian Empire | 2 |
| Borisoglebsk, Russia 51°22' N 42°05' E 570 km SSE of Moskva | Borisoglebsk [Rus], Borysoglebsk, Borissoglebsk | Borisoglebsk Soviet Union | Borisoglebsk Voronezh Russian SSR Soviet Union | Borisoglebsk Borisoglebsk Tambov Russian Empire | 2 |
| Michurinsk, Russia 52°54' N 40°29' E 367 km SSE of Moskva | Michurinsk [Rus, since 1932], Kozlov [Rus, until 1932], Mitschurinsk | Michurinsk Soviet Union | Kozlov Tambov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kozlov Kozlov Tambov Russian Empire | 2 |
| Livny, Russia 52°25' N 37°36' E 371 km S of Moskva | Livny [Rus], Liwny [Ger, Pol] | Livny Soviet Union | Livny Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Livny Livny Orel Russian Empire | 2 |
| Loknya, Russia 56°50' N 30°09' E 476 km WNW of Moskva | Loknya [Rus] | Loknya Soviet Union | Loknya Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Loknya Novorzhev Pskov Russian Empire | 2 |
| Dmitriyev-L’govskiy, Russia 52°08' N 35°05' E 435 km SSW of Moskva | Dmitriyev-L’govskiy [Rus], Dmitriew-Lgowski [Pol], Dmitriyev, Dmitryev-Lgovski, Dmitriyev-Lgovsky, Dimitriev-L'govskij | Dmitriyev-L’govskiy Soviet Union | Dmitriev-Lgovskyi Kursk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Dmitriyev Dmitriyev Kursk Russian Empire | 1 |
| Novosokol'niki, Russia 56°21' N 30°09' E 468 km W of Moskva | Novosokol'niki [Rus], Nowo Sokolniki | Novosokol'niki Soviet Union | Novosokol'niki Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Novosokol'niki Velikiye Luki Pskov Russian Empire | 1 |
| Opochka, Russia 56°43' N 28°41' E 562 km W of Moskva | Opochka [Rus], Opotschka, Pechka | Opochka Soviet Union | Opochka Kalinin Russian SSR Soviet Union | Opochka Opochka Pskov Russian Empire | 1 |
| Klimovo, Russia 52°23' N 32°11' E 515 km SW of Moskva | Klimovo [Rus], Klimov, Klimow, Klimov Staryy | Klimovo Soviet Union | Klimovo Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Klimov Novozybkov Chernigov Russian Empire | 1 |
| Pavlovsk, Russia 59°41' N 30°26' E 610 km NW of Moskva | Pavlovsk [Rus], Slutsk [Rus, 1918-44] | Pavlovsk Soviet Union | Slutsk Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Pavlovsk Tsarskoye Selo Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 1 |
| Morshansk, Russia 53°27' N 41°49' E 372 km SE of Moskva | Morshansk [Rus], Morschansk | Morshansk Soviet Union | Morshansk Tambov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Morshansk Morshansk Tambov Russian Empire | 1 |
| Usman, Russia 52°03' N 39°44' E 434 km SSE of Moskva | Usman’ [Rus] | Usman Soviet Union | Usman Lipetsk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Usman Usman Tambov Russian Empire | 1 |
| Kuybyshev, Russia 55°27' N 78°19' E 2520 km E of Moskva | Kuybyshev [Rus, since 1935], Kainsk [Rus, 1782-1935], Kuibyshev | Kuybyshev Soviet Union | Kainsk Siberia Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kainsk Kainsk Tobolsk Russian Empire | 1 |
| Vytegra, Russia 60°00' N 36°27' E 478 km N of Moskva | Vytegra [Rus], Vitegra, Wytegra | Vytegra Soviet Union | Vytegra Vologda Russian SSR Soviet Union | Vytegra Vytegra Olonets Russian Empire | 1 |
| Babi Yar, Ukraine | Babi Yar, Babyn Yar, Babiy Yar, Babiy Jar | Soviet Union | Kiev Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kiev Kiev Russian Empire | 0 |
| Zakharino, Russia 54°07' N 32°19' E 384 km WSW of Moskva | Zakhar’ino [Rus], Zacharyno [Pol], Zacharino | Zakharino Soviet Union | Zakharino Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Zakharino Mstislavl Mogilev Russian Empire | 0 |
| Svyatsk, Russia 52°40' N 31°33' E 522 km SW of Moskva | Svyatsk [Rus], Sviatsk, Svyatskiy, Sviatskaya | Svyatsk Soviet Union | Svyatsk Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Svyatsk Surazh Chernigov Russian Empire | 0 |
| Bezhitsa, Russia 53°19' N 34°18' E 345 km SW of Moskva | Bezhitsa [Rus], Ordzhonikidzegrad [Rus, 1936-43], Ordshonikidsegrad | Bezhitsa Soviet Union | Bezhitsa Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Bezhitsa Bryansk Orel Russian Empire | 0 |
| Lyuban’, Russia 59°21' N 31°15' E 551 km NW of Moskva | Lyuban’ [Rus], Liuban, Ljuban | Lyuban’ Soviet Union | Lyuban’ Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Lyuban’ Novgorod Novgorod Russian Empire | 0 |
| Belyy, Russia 55°50' N 32°56' E 293 km W of Moskva | Belyy [Rus], Belyi, Belyj, Biełyj, Bely, Beloi, Byeloi | Belyy Soviet Union | Belyy Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Belyy Belyy Smolensk Russian Empire | 0 |
| Demidov, Russia 55°16' N 31°31' E 388 km W of Moskva | Demidov [Rus, since 1918], Porech’ye [Rus, bef 1918], Porzecze [Pol], Porech’e | Demidov Soviet Union | Demidov Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Porech’ye Porechye Smolensk Russian Empire | 0 |
| Dyatkovo, Russia 53°36' N 34°20' E 319 km SW of Moskva | Dyat’kovo [Rus], Diatkovo, Diatkowo, Djatkowa | Dyatkovo Soviet Union | Dyatkovo Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Dyatkovo Bryansk Orel Russian Empire | 0 |
| Dorogobuzh, Russia 54°55' N 33°18' E 288 km WSW of Moskva | Dorogobuzh [Rus], Dorohobuż [Pol], Dorogobusch [Ger], Dorogobuzh na Dnepre | Dorogobuzh Soviet Union | Dorogobuzh Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Dorogobuzh Dorogobuzh Smolensk Russian Empire | 0 |
| Dukhovshchina, Russia 55°11' N 32°24' E 335 km W of Moskva | Dukhovshchina [Rus], Duchowszczyzna [Pol], Dukhovschina, Duchaŭščyna | Dukhovshchina Soviet Union | Dukhovshchina Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Dukhovshchina Dukhovshchina Smolensk Russian Empire | 0 |
| Yel’nya, Russia 54°34' N 33°11' E 311 km WSW of Moskva | Yel’nya [Rus], Elna, El'nya, Elnia | Yel’nya Soviet Union | El’nia Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | El’nia Elnia Smolensk Russian Empire | 0 |
| Gdov, Russia 58°44' N 27°49' E 676 km WNW of Moskva | Gdov [Rus], Oudova [Est], Gdow [Ger, Pol] | Gdov Soviet Union | Gdov Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Gdov Gdov Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 0 |
| Shakhty, Russia 47°43' N 40°12' E 911 km SSE of Moskva | Shakhty [Rus, since 1921], Aleksandrovsk-Grushevskiy [Rus 1881-1921], Gornoye Grushevskoye [Rus 1867-81], Schachty, Shakhti | Shakhty Soviet Union | Shakhty Rostov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Aleksandrovsk-Grushevskiy Novo-Cherkassk Don Voyska Russian Empire | 0 |
| Siverskiy, Russia 59°21' N 30°05' E 601 km NW of Moskva | Siverskiy [Rus], Siiverska [Fin], Siverskyi | Siverskiy Soviet Union | Siverskiy Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Siverskiy Tsarskoye Selo Sankt-Peterburg Russian Empire | 0 |
| Skopin, Russia 53°49' N 39°33' E 248 km SSE of Moskva | Skopin [Rus] | Skopin Soviet Union | Skopin Ryazan Russian SSR Soviet Union | Skopin Skopin Ryazan Russian Empire | 0 |
| Kirsanov, Russia 52°39' N 42°43' E 478 km SE of Moskva | Kirsanov [Rus], Kirsanow | Kirsanov Soviet Union | Kirsanov Tambov Russian SSR Soviet Union | Kirsanov Kirsanov Tambov Russian Empire | 0 |
| Lyudinovo, Russia 53°52' N 34°27' E 292 km SW of Moskva | Lyudinovo [Rus], Liudinovo | Lyudinovo Soviet Union | Lyudinovo Oriol Russian SSR Soviet Union | Lyudinovo Zhizdra Kaluga Russian Empire | 0 |
| Sychëvka, Russia 55°50' N 34°16' E 210 km W of Moskva | Sychëvka [Rus], Sychyovka, Syczowka, Syczewka | Sychëvka Soviet Union | Sychevka Smolensk Russian SSR Soviet Union | Sychevka Sychevka Smolensk Russian Empire | 0 |
| Chudovo, Russia 59°07' N 31°41' E 516 km NW of Moskva | Chudovo [Rus], Tschudowo | Chudovo Soviet Union | Chudovo Leningrad Russian SSR Soviet Union | Chudovo Novgorod Novgorod Russian Empire | 0 |