Peter
Lande is a retired Foreign Service Officer for the US State Department.
He is a dedicated volunteer at the US
Holocaust Memorial Museum. In 2001, Peter was the recipient of the
IAJGS Lifetime Achievement Award. Peter is considered an expert on
sources for Holocaust research.
Peter
makes it very clear that he speaks for himself and not for USHMM or any
other organization.
He
started by providing a status of the International
Tracing Service records (the Arolsen records). Not publicly
available since the creation of ITS just after WWII, the eleven member
countries making up the Governing Council of ITS voted in May to provide
one copy of all documents to all member countries. Member countries will
then make these records available based upon the laws of their country.
The
eleven governments must first ratify and sign the Agreement. So far,
nine countries have ratified the Agreement. Only Belgium and Netherlands
have not yet ratified, but both were supporters of the Agreement.
In
the US, there is no further Government approval needed and it has
already been decided that the US
Holocaust Memorial Museum will obtain and maintain the record
copies.
The
big question now for researchers is: How will these records be made
available to the public by USHMM? There is no answer yet.
It
has been reported that ITS
has over 40 million pieces of information. Peter reported that about 70%
of the records have been filmed/digitized by ITS. The remaining records
have to be filmed or digitized. It is only after this is completed that
copies will be available to the eleven country Archives.
Yad
Vashem is the likely location for Israel’s copy of the ITS
records. Yad Vashem already has copies from ITS made available in the
1950s. However, Peter reported that Yad Vashem only has about 30% of
what is now available from ITS.