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Created: 26 October 2006
Latest revision or update: 12 December 2011
Congregation Data
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Official Name: |
Machzike Hadath Synagogue (or Machzike Adass Synagogue)
[Translation - "Upholders of Faith"] |
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Alternative Name: |
Spitalfields Great Synagogue (1898 to 1983) |
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Developed from: |
Machzike Shomrei Shabbat Synagogue (prior
to 1893) |
| Addresses: |
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3 (previously 1-4) Highfield Road, Golders
Green, London NW11 9LU (from 1983)
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Services held at the home of Rabbi Simcha
Lopian in Golders Green, London NW11. (from about 1956 to 1983)
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Prior to then, the Spitalfields
Great Synagogue at 59 Brick Lane, Spitalfields, London E.1. (1898 to
about 1956.)
This building, constructed in 1742-3, began life as the Neuve Eglise, a
Huguenot Church. It was used as a missionary centre in the early
1880's before becoming the main Wesleyan Methodist Chapel of East
London, until its purchase by Machzike Hadath. Following its sale,
in 1975 it became London Jamme Mashid, then the largest mosque in the
East End, used primarily by the Bangladeshi community.
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Prior to then, in
Booth Street, London E.1. (until 1898)
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| Formation: |
Machzike Hadath was formed as a society by individual
members of the North London Beth Hamedrash and the Machzike
Shomrei Shabbat Synagogue (of Booth Street) . In February 1893,
the Machzike Shomrei Shabbat Synagogue formally joined the society and
adopted the name the Machzike Hadath Synagogue. |
| Current Status: |
Active (in Golders Green) |
| Local Authority: |
Now (Golders Green) in the London Borough of Barnet.
(Congregations in the London
Borough of Barnet). Prior to 1983 in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
(Congregations the London Borough of Tower Hamlets - East End) |
| Ritual: |
Ashkenazi Orthodox |
| Affiliation: |
Became affiliated to the Federation of Synagogues in
1905 |
| Membership Data: |
1905 - 215 members (Jewish Year Book 1906)
1915 - 325 members (Jewish Year Book 1916) |
Other Information
- Bibliography:
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A Fortress of Anglo-Jewry. Homa, B. 1953 (Shapiro Valentine)
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Footprints on the Sands of Time. Homa, B. 1990
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The Lost Synagogues of London. pp.
171-172. Renton, P., 2000 (Tymsder Publications, London)
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The Synagogues of London. Lindsay, P. 1993 (Vallentine
Mitchell) pp. 49-51
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The Jewish East End, Then and Now, pp. 28-9, Aumie and Michael Shapiro, 1994.
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Jewish Heritage in England, pp12-13. Sharman
Kadish. 2006
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other Tower Hamlet sources
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Barnet sources
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other London sources
- Cemetery Information:
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Street Directory of Synagogues in East End
and City of London
East End Congregations
Explanation of Terms Used
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