Created: 14 June 2003
Latest revision or update: 1 January 2011
It's a Small World
by Harold Pollins
Originally published in Oxford Menorah issue no.
140, Summer 1996
Apologies for the cliché but it is appropriate. I was doing some research on the
history of the Jews in Oxford, intended to supplement the late David Lewis’s
work. Much of what I did was an examination of the Census returns for
Oxfordshire, those for 1841 to 1891 being available, picking out the Jewish
names - David had done much basic searching and I was filling in the gaps. One
of those who lived in Oxford for many years was Abraham Davis, a jeweller; he
was in every Census from 1841 to 1881 and died in 1888. He had two wives, the
first being Maria, and David suggested, from her name, that she might not be
Jewish.
By a
somewhat convoluted route I found - although it was not my discovery - that
Maria Davis was in fact Jewish, her maiden name being Harris, the daughter of
Abraham Harris. I was put in touch with Jonathan Harris, a descendant of Abraham
‘s brother, Solomon Harris. We exchanged correspondence in which the name of
Barney Barnato was mentioned. That struck a chord, and not just because he was a
well-known, perhaps notorious, character in the history of South Africa
(although born in the East End of London). A member of my wife Lena’s family
produced a family tree some years ago and Barnato is on it. Actually, the tree
is not completely accurate: it gets his wife’s name wrong, and Jonathan put me
right. The important thing, though, is that Barney Barnato’s mother Leah was a
daughter of the same Solomon Harris (the uncle of Maria Davis of Oxford).
I did
not have Lena’s family tree to hand at first, but Jonathan told me that another
daughter of Solomon Harris, Rose, had married a Godfrey Phillips and they had
fourteen children. He had plenty of information about the Phillips family,
including the fact that one of the children, Catherine (Kate), had married Isaac
Isaacs and one of their children, Hetty, had married Joseph Israel, who had a
son, Harry, who had a daughter, Lena, who had married a Pollins. ‘Any
relation?’, he asked.
I
replied immediately. ‘It’s me!’, along with a correction. Harry is Lena’s
brother. I was, it seems, quite legitimately on someone’s computer. We have the ketuba of Kate Phillips and Isaac Isaacs, who were married in the Great
Synagogue in London in 1884. I recovered Lena’s family tree; I had remembered
that on it were the fourteen Phillips children born between the 1850s and 1870s.
Another London family, the Isaacs, with ten children were on the chart. Four of
them had married four of the Phillips children. There they all were, on the
chart, the name Godfrey occurring very frequently among the descendants of both
families; six cousins at one time bearing that name. Others were named Rose or
were given one of the names of the fourteen Phillips children.
More
important, at the top of the family tree was Solomon Harris, the father of Rose.
I suppose I must have noticed his name before but had not taken it in. A quick
calculation demonstrated that Lena and Jonathan, descendants of Solomon, are
fourth cousins once removed.
So it is
a small world. We have lived in Oxford since 1964 but we can claim to have a
connection with one of the earliest, nineteenth-century, Oxford Jewish
residents. It is a notable extra for someone like me, whose paternal ancestors
arrived in Britain in 1888, perhaps at about the same time that Abraham Davis
died, two months before my father was born.
Many
thanks to Jonathan Harris and to Dr Anthony Joseph who put me in touch with
Jonathan.