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PORTUGAL


THE JEWISH COMMUNITY

http://www.haruth.com/JewsPortugal.html [October 2000] http://www.saudades.org/resource_topics.htm [October 2000]

"The Jews in Portugal" booklet issued by the Tourism Information Dept. Lisbon, Portugal with the support of TAP Air Portugal. Free copies are available from The Portuguese Tourist Office, 590 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10036, Phone: 212-719-3985/4091. Fax: 212-764-6137. Source: http://www.isjm.org/country/portugal.htm [October 2000]

Isaac Bitton papers, letters, articles, photographs, scrapbook, brochures. escription: 2-in. folders. Notes: Majority of the material was placed in mylar sleeves by the USHMM collections department. Consist of materials concerning the situation of Portuguese Jews during and after the Holocaust. Among the topics covered are emigration to Palestine, the story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, and The Nahariya memorial to Jewish refugees. Some of the photographs are copies from the holdings of the Diario de Noticias archives. Materials protected under copyright. Isaac Bitton is a Portuguese Jew and a refugee of the Holocaust. Bitton presently resides in Woodstock, Illinois. The USHMM collections department created inventories. The inventories describe the collection on the folder level. Isaac Bitton collected the materials during the years since the Holocaust. They were initially donated to the USHMM collections department, and later transferred to the archives. Control No.: DCHY237-A [December 2000]

For Cape Verde, see Atlantic Ocean

THE CEMETERIES
EVORA:
In the Museo de Evora at Largo do Conde de Vila Flor is a preserved old Hebrew-inscribed tombstone and the 14th century cornerstone of the synagogue. Source: Israelowitz, Oscar. Guide to Jewish Europe. Brooklyn, NY: Israelowitz Publishing, 1995, p. 280. [November 2000]

FARO:
This Algarve town has a medieval 14th century Jewish cemetery and a second cemetery used from 1838-1932, now preserved by declaration of "national interest". Of the 106 graves, 71 have tombstones listed in Jose Maria Abecassis' book Genealogia Hebraica, Lisbon 1991.
http://saudades.org/farolist.html
"A Tribute to the Jewish Cemetery of Faro, Portugal"  http://www.commandvideo.com/faro/default.html

LISBON:
Portugal: http://www.multimania.com/shaaretikva has Lisbon Jewish community history.
Sephardic Synagogue: Comunidade Israelita de Lisboa, Rua Alexandre Herculano, 59-Lisbon.
Ashkenazic Synagogue: 110 Rua Elias Garcia, Lisbon
Jewish Community Center is located at 10 Rua Rose Araujo, tel. 7752-83 [June 2000]
Shaaré-Tikvá Synagogue, Rua Alexandre Herculano 59, 1250-010 Lisboa, Portugal: http://www.multimania.com/shaaretikva Moses Anahory founded Guemilut Hassadim in 1892 to provide spiritual aid and Jewish burials. [January 2001]
     "In 1497, Jews represented one-fifth of Portugal's total population of one million, 80,000 Jews. 120,000 Jews expelled from Spain arrived in 1492. In 1497, almost all Jews in Portugal suffered the Inquisition so that official Judaism ceased to exist in Portugal. All Jewish extant cemeteries of the time were destroyed. Sefardim from Gibraltar and Morocco came to Portugal at the beginning of the nineteenth century with Ashkenazim arriving around 1910. By 1994, the 250 members of Lisbon Jewish community were both Sephardim and Ashkenazim. Oporto had a small community of about ten persons in 1984." Source: Freedman, Warren. World Guide for the Jewish Traveler. NY: E.P. Dutton Inc, 1984.

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