International Association of Jewish
Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project
ARGENTINA
Sociedad Argentina de Genealogia
Judia
Paul Armony, President
Juana Azurduy 2223,
P. 8, (1429)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
E-mail: genarg@infovia.com.ar
Website: http://www.agja.org.ar/ (in Spanish
and under construction as of Oct 2005)
According to Paul Armony, genarg@infovia.com.ar,
Asociación de Genealogía Judía de Argentina
http://www.agja.org.ar,
photographing anything in any Argentinean cemetery (Jewish or
otherwise) requires government authorization. Shortly after the
dissolution of the Buenos Aires Kehila AMIA in 1994, the Ministry
of Security forbade photographing any Jewish building, inside or
outside, without authorization. Their JGS received pictures of
Cemetery Cazes in Entre Rios (about 200 burials) because of an
agreement to give a copy to the authorities of the digitalized
list created from the photos.
See Buenos Aires for cemetery death index
information.
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY
http://www.haruth.com/JewsArgentina.html
[October 2000]
also click on Argentina at http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/comm_latin.html
(October 2005)
http://www.kosherdelight.com/ArgentinaCommunity.htm
[August 2003]
Jewish History of Argentina:
http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/vjw/Argentina.html
http://www.jewishgen.org/infofiles/Argentina.html
[January 2001]
http://www.geocities.com/bargfamily/argentina.html
is an excellent overview of Entre Rios and the Jewish experience
in Argentina. [2001]
Latin American Jewish Congress
Casilla de Correo 20,
Suc.53, (Larrea 744),
1453 Buenos Aires
Tel. 54 1 962 5028/ 961 4534,
Fax 54 1 963 7056
(YIVO): IWO Instituto Judío de
Investígaciones.
Delegacion de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas
(DAIA),
Ayacucho 632,
6 Piso,
1026 Buenos Aires,
Tel. 54 1 375 4747/ 375 4730/ 375 4742,
Fax 54 1 375 4742.
[December 2000]
45 known Jewish cemeteries exist in Argentina. JGS of
Argentina has burial records for eighteen of those cemeteries, a
total of 157,850 names current through 1997. The records cover
about 100 years. Of these eighteen cemeteries, nine (of a total
11) are in the Buenos Aires area and nine (from 34 active ones)
are in the country. We are dealing with three other cemeteries'
kehillot to obtain information and/or records, (two in big Buenos
Aires and the third in Moisesville). This should include around
11,000/12,000 people.
The 1998 Jewish population in Argentina is estimated in
around 220,000 persons, 85% living in the greater Buenos Aires
area. Unfortunately, today, there are many private park
cemeteries where many Jews and their non-Jewish wives are buried.
Besides, many Jews are buried in the city cemetery for
a variety of reasons. Also, some people were cremated.
Our principal problem is with the cemeteries in the
countryside both from a lack of information and the funding to
obtain such. It will be necessary to go there to find anything.
[see Buenos Aires] Source: Paul Armony: genarg@infovia.com.ar [date?]
TRANSLATION OF JGS ARGENTINA CEMETERY INFORMATION:
We have 35 cemeteries with 170,000 registries.
1) For a search of one last name in the 11 cemeteries of Buenos
Aires and the 24 cemeteries of the other areas (more than 170,000
burials from 1900 to 1998/99) from data that we have, (see
detail): $3 per name with a minimum of $15 for up to 5 names; 15
names cost $45 and $1 for each additional thereafter.
2) Example: 72 deceased of the same last name or slight variants
of spelling is $5 for the first 15 and $57 for the following the
57 deceaseds or a total of $102 dollars
4) Data that we have are: Name, last name, in the case of
married women, sometimes is the last names as a single person,
the date of death, (in very old burials sometimes they lack some
data, like death and month), position of the tomb and cemetery,
and in very few registries age at death, for example in old
Liniers.
WE HAVE NEITHER NAME of the FATHER, NOR the DATE OF BIRTH,
NOR BIRTHPLACE, NOR NATIONALITY, NOR PROFESSION, NOR DATA OF the
CHILDREN (except for exceptions).
To obtain to more information requires to visit the
cemetery and/or getting the death certificate. This costs $30 per
visit to a cemetery of Buenos Aires, for up to 5 deceased in the
same cemetery. They cannot research cemeteryies of the Interior,
except by communicateing with the communities of the interior
that administer cemeteries and deciding with them the
corresponding cost.
Obtaining a death certificate in Buenos Aires costs $35
(certified) or $10 (uncertifed). If nothing is found, no money is
refunded. "single give back the $15 that is not paid when not
receiving it." [sic] This single is valid for Buenos Aires; any
other place requires a different cost.
http://www.agja.com.ar/revista/sumario_toldot_10.htm#24
"Cemeteries in Argentina" by Paul Armony [in Spanish] from
Toledot, September 1999. [October 2000]
CEMETERIES OF ARGENTINA - Listed in Two Tables
Cemeteries in Buenos Aires
CEMETERIES OF ARGENTINA - continued
Cemeteries in the Interior
| CEMETERY of ARGENTINA |
QTTY RECORDS |
QTTY DEAD |
MAIDEN SURNAME |
MOTHER SURNAME |
| CEMENTERIO |
REGISTROS |
CANT FALL |
APELL SOLT |
APELL MADRE |
| BUENOS AIRES
CITY |
|
|
|
|
| VICTORIA (1872-1892) |
125 |
123 |
2 |
|
| DISIDENTES (1893-1903) |
324 |
297 |
27 |
|
| FLORES (1900-1910) |
996 |
887 |
109 |
|
| LINIERS (1910-ACTUAL) |
26656 |
23152 |
3504 |
|
| CIUDADELA |
9505 |
6975 |
2530 |
|
| TABLADA |
139523 |
100071 |
39452 |
|
| BERAZATEGUI |
20303 |
15179 |
5124 |
|
| LOMAS ZAM ASH |
2665 |
2219 |
446 |
|
| TOTAL BAIRES ASHK |
200097 |
148903 |
51194 |
|
| CIUDADELA AISA |
5530 |
4422 |
1108 |
|
| CIUDADELA ACISBA |
3053 |
2457 |
596 |
|
| BANCALARI |
3723 |
3692 |
31 |
|
| AVELLANEDA |
4475 |
2302 |
715 |
1458 |
| LOMAS ZAMORA |
7069 |
5249 |
1820 |
|
| TABLADA SEFARADI |
1216 |
975 |
241 |
|
| TOTAL SEFARADI BUENOS AIRES |
25066 |
19097 |
4511 |
1458 |
| TOTAL JUDIO BUENOS AIRES |
225163 |
168000 |
55705 |
1458 |
| BRITANICO (POSSIBLE JEWS) |
2411 |
1955 |
456 |
|
| TOTAL BUENOS AIRES CITY |
227574 |
169955 |
56161 |
1458 |
| CEMETERY |
QTTY RECORDS |
QTTY DEAD |
MAIDEN SURNAME |
MOTHER SURNAME |
INTERIOR OF COUNTRY
|
REGISTROS |
|
APELL SOLT |
APELL MADRE |
| ALGARROBOS |
185 |
163 |
22 |
|
| BAHIA BLANCA |
2556 |
2170 |
386 |
|
| BASAVILBASO |
1 |
967 |
967 |
|
| BASAVILBASO |
2 |
796 |
796 |
|
| BERNASCONI |
209 |
159 |
50 |
|
| CATAMARCA |
110 |
93 |
17 |
|
| CNEL SUAREZ |
328 |
254 |
74 |
|
| CAZES |
229 |
206 |
23 |
|
| COL CARMEL ER |
196 |
183 |
13 |
|
| COL BELIZ ER |
53 |
53 |
|
|
| COL FAIMBERG ER |
16 |
16 |
|
|
| COL LOPEZ ER |
73 |
69 |
4 |
|
| COL SONNENFELD ER |
628 |
572 |
56 |
|
| COL. B. GUINSBURG ER |
272 |
231 |
41 |
|
| CORDOBA |
5032 |
4070 |
962 |
|
| CORDOBA SEF |
461 |
414 |
47 |
|
| CORRIENTES |
666 |
546 |
120 |
|
| CORRIENTES SEF |
350 |
304 |
46 |
|
| COSQUIN |
102 |
88 |
14 |
|
| FORMOSA |
129 |
112 |
17 |
|
| GRAL ROCA |
349 |
302 |
47 |
|
| LA PLATA |
3258 |
2060 |
444 |
754 |
| MAR DEL PLATA |
899 |
701 |
198 |
|
| MENDOZA |
2395 |
1974 |
421 |
|
| MOISES VILLE |
2487 |
2357 |
130 |
|
| MONIGOTES |
100 |
100 |
|
|
| PALACIOS |
157 |
150 |
7 |
|
| PARANA |
1667 |
1522 |
145 |
|
| POSADAS |
275 |
246 |
29 |
|
| RESISTENCIA SEF |
291 |
276 |
15 |
|
| RIVERA |
1730 |
1599 |
131 |
|
| ROSARIO |
8491 |
8100 |
391 |
|
| SAENZ PEÑA |
125 |
112 |
13 |
|
| SALTA |
489 |
412 |
77 |
|
| SAN JUAN |
791 |
644 |
147 |
|
| SAN LUIS |
106 |
94 |
12 |
|
| SANTA FE SEF |
684 |
615 |
69 |
|
| SGO. ESTERO |
147 |
117 |
30 |
|
| STA FE ASHK |
2330 |
1965 |
365 |
|
| TUCUMAN |
2529 |
1950 |
579 |
|
| TOTAL INTERIOR OF COUNTRY |
42658 |
36762 |
5142 |
754 |
| TOTAL GENERAL OF ARGENTINA |
270232 |
206717 |
61303 |
2212 |
SOURCE: Paul Armony [July 2003]
THE CEMETERIES
ALGARROBO:
15 km from Carlos Casaras, Algarroba holds the
Mauricio Hirsch cemetery, the oldest Jewish cemetery in Buenos Aires
province and the second oldest in Argentina after the one in Moises
Ville. The landmarked cemetery is at the end of the main street (Camino
Real), about 1 km further on the right. The population is two families,
neither of which is Jewish. Cement paths lead through the cemetery that
has anthills and viscacha burrows. Contact: Susana Sigwald Carioli
(02395) 4-52887; Miguel Glik (02395) 4-52419, and Gustavo Grobocopatel
(20396) 15-548498.
Located next to Algarrobo Lake on a hill, the
site has an ancient history for the native tribes. Then, in 1895,
Frontera Oeste de Buenos Aires (Carob Tree Fortress) was built. The
cemetery opened in December 1891. An epidemic in October 1891 killed
the children who arrived on the "Weser" to live in Santa Fe province.
They buried those children in fuel cans. Hence, Algarroba decided to
build a cemetery. A gate by the road marks the route to the cemetery
about a half-kilometer walk. A railing or wall of about 1 hectare
surrounds the cemetery with a preburial house. On the exterior wall is
a plaque reading: "Here rest the first dead of Colonia Mauricio. May
their dreams of work and human dignity rest in peace." A list of Hebrew
grave inscriptions translated into Spanish exists within the cemetery
walls. No community burial registry exists of the 329 graves. The
oldest tombs (in NE corner) date from 1891 to 1899. Most are child
victims of measles. Many old memorial markers are wood with Yiddish.
Many were removed and burned. 1900 to 1909 graves are in the middle of
the cemetery against the eastern wall. From 1910 to 1930, burials were
close to the entrance. Many graves are moss covered. Some are marble.
Some have barrel vaulted covering over the graves. A row of mausoleums
is immediately inside the entrance. The first burials, close to the
lake, were Rise Sverdik and a boy who died on 26 December 1891. The
last burial was January 2001 (Carlos Caprow.)
- Also see: Cariolo, Signwald. Colonia
Mauricio, 100 anos. La publicacion official de la Comision Centenario
de la Colonoizacion Judia en Colonia Mauricio, Carlos Casares, 1991.
Jews from Moctezuma, 15 km away, may be buried here. [December 2003]
ALLAN: see GENERAL ROCA
AQATUYA: Santiage del Estero Province
Aqatuya, 20 km from Colonia Dora, used El Cementerio Israelita de Colonia Dora. [December 2003]
ARAUZ: see BERNASCONI
AVIA TERAI: see PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA
AVIGDOR:: also see Entre Rios
497 km from Buenos Aires,
120 km from Parana, 60 km from La Paz, and 47 km from Villa Alcaraz.
Founded in 1936, the site in northeast Entre Rios province remains
largely unchanged from the arrival of mostly German, but also Romanian
and Polish refugees from the Nazis. The first about twenty families
founded a cooperative that became 112 families and others. The town had
a mikveh, synagogue, school, and eucalyptus trees that they planted.
Contact for the restored synagogue [2000] and Jewish Union Center: Bety
and Moises Preizler: 03438 - 492015.
- 7 Cementerio de Avigdor: The cemetery
opened in 1937. The first burial (1938) was 12 year-old Irene Lang. The
first row of graves face west. The remainder of the 150 graves face
Jerusalem. Inscriptions are in Hebrew/Yiddish and Spanish. [December
2003]
BAHIA BLANCA:
The port located on both the ocean and Pampean
flatland has a current population of 330,000+. Jewish inhabitants
probably date from Sephardim from Tetuan and Marakech in Morocco,
arriving around 1900. Ashkenazi Jews arrived around the 1920s from
Midanos (48 km away) and from Villa Alba, Bernasconi, and Rivera. Bahia
Blanca Jewish Association: 40 Las Heras Street formed in 1910 as a
burial society for the cemetery two km from town at Road 3 and the road
to Cabildo. The cemetery has more than 1,000 graves. About 600 families
or 2,000 people belong to the Jewish Association. [December
2003]
BASAVILVASO: see also ENTRE RIOS
Basavilvaso is in central/eastern Entre Rios province, 340 km from
Buenos Aires, 104 km from San Vincente, 84 km from Villa Clara, 65 km
from Villaguay, 63 km from Ingeniero Sajaroff, 56 km from Carmel and 50
km from San Gregerio. Formerly called Lucienville, the town preserves
three synagogues, two Jewish cemeteries, and an operating agricultural
cooperative. The colony comprises 40,000 hectares of clay soil and
cattle pasture. The railroad reached Baso, as it is called, on 30 June
1887 and divides the town into four sections. The first settlers were
from Italy and joined the Russian Jews in 1892. The town was named from
Baron Hirsch's late son and the impetus for his philanthropy. The first
stage of settlement follows a Russian shtetl arrangement. At the second
stage, about 1900, land to the north and south was purchased by JCA. By
1940, the town was 30% Jewish. La Asociacisn Israelita de Basavilbaso,
367 Uchitel Street. M-F, 8 a.m.-12 p.m. and 3 p.m.- 6 p.m. Tel (03445)
482908.
- El Cementerio Israelita de la Colonia No. 1:
Located ten km from Basavilvaso downtown on the route to Villa
Dominguez, the cemetery is open 6:30 a.m. to sundown. Tel (03445)
481908. Keeper is Hugo Arcusin, who lives a few meters from the
cemetery. If closed, contact Asociacion Israelita de Basavilbaso. Eight
hectares in size, the cemetery dates from 1895. The donors of the land
were the childless couple, Fridel and Pola Jasovich. Holocaust memorial
is on site. Some graves have metal ornaments and photographs. Some
graves (left of entry) are sheet-metal semi-tubular shapes. In other
cemeteries, the original sheet-metal graves were replaced with
brick-and-cement grave coverings. Because their roots were disturbing
graves, a long row of eucalyptus trees were cut down. One grave of a
family murdered during a robbery is worth noting. Buried here also is
Leon Hugo Borodovsky called "Sito", a Jewish gaucho, and his father
Salomon, who sang for Evita Peron. [December 2003]
- El Cementerio Israelita de la Colonia No. 3: On route
to Villa Mantero, 5 kilometers after the first cemetery. Keeper is Hugo
Arcusin. AMIA office at Basavilbaso can help with access. Rain prevents
access to the site in the middle of the farm, originally the Akerman 1
Colony. The four-hectare cemetery contains few graves. Some of the
plain gravestones are illegible. The oldest stone dates from 5 December
1889 (Isaac S. Benchetrir). The graves are those of area farmers.
[December 2003]
BILEZ: see Villa Clara
BERNASCONI: also see BAHiA BLANCA and GENERAL SAN MARTIN
One
of four towns (Jacinto Arauz, General San Martin, Villa Iris) with
Jewish history in SE La Pampa Province, 850 or 733 km from Buenos
Aires, population fell when the railroad, opened in 1891, closed. The
1939 population was 2,800; 2000 population was 1,200 (about 120
Jewish.) The Jewish presence and settlement (Romualdo and Pedro Nieves)
date from 1888. In 1909, 1,374 settlers came to occupy 46,466 hectares.
Their colony, with high fluoride content in the water, was called
Colony Narcisse Leven and the La Esmeralda.
- El Cementerio del Lote 12: Six km from
Bernasconi. Go south to 2nd Street and west at the first crossroads.
Over 1 hectare with over 400 graves, the well-kept cemetery is still
active. A monument to the 50th anniversary of Colony Narcisse Leven
separates the men and women's sections. About thirty graves are at the
back, children and babies divided by gender. A Holocaust Memorial also
exists. The oldest grave dates from 1909. Darragueyra, 70 km from
Bernasconi, and Arauz also used this cemetery. The last burials were in
the 1990s. [December 2003]
- El Cementerio de Lote 22: 40 km from Bernasconi going
south on 2nd Street. Mario Korsunsky (02925) 4-99215, Sebastian
Glembotsky 4-00278, or Else Ludman 4-99359 will lead visitors to the
almost impossible to find cemetery without a sign. This first Jewish
cemetery in La Pampa Province is now inactive with only twelve
tombstones remaining and riddled with vizcacha burrows. A gate held
closed by a piece of wire is the entry. [December 2003]
BERRO: see LOPEZ
BUENOS AIRES:
November 1997 Report from Argentina JGS President Paul
Armory: "AMIA (the biggest Kehila of Buenos Aires) has four
cemeteries of Ashkenazi Jews and two of them (Tablada and
Berazategui) that are computerized with elementary information:
name and burial location, only. Today, after half-hour inquiry, I
obtained some number of people buried there, perhaps 112,000. The
other two previous cemeteries are Liniers and Ciudadela. They
have only card files in the cemetery office. Beside there are six
other cemeteries of Morrocan, Sefards from Syria and Alepo,
Rhodes Island, etc. Also a lot of Jews were buried in past years
in Chacarita, the national cemetery and today the assimilated
Jews are often interred in private cemeteries. Source: Paul
Armony: genarg@infovia.com.ar
UPDATE: "AMIA, Asociación Mutual Israelita
Argentina, has placed a death index for Buenos Aires cemeteries
at their website www.amia.org.ar/difuntos.asp.
The information provided is name, date of death, cemetery where
the person is buried and information that gives the exact
location within the cemetery. In the case of married women, the
maiden name is given also. The site is in Spanish but the search
engine is quite simple. The title of the page is Busqueda de
difuntos (Search for Deceased); the first entry is Ingrese el
apellido (Insert last name); the second entry is Elija el
cementerio (Choose the cemetery-normally leave this blank)."
Source: Nu? What's New? - Vol. 5, No. 11, avotaynu.com [June 2004]
- La Tablada Cemetery: Avenida Crovara 2824, 1766 La
Tablada; Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Largest Jewish
cemetery in South America. A memorial monument for the 86 killed
and 300 wounded in the bombing on July 18, 1994 was unveiled on
July 16, 1995. La Tablada, which covers 138 acres and has 70,000
graves, is the largest Jewish cemetery in the country. With Latin
America's largest Jewish population, Argentina has 230,000 people
who identify themselves as Jews. Tablada has computerized
records. Source Hector Mondrik; e-mail: hmondrik@cponline.org.ar.
"Bronze objects were stolen from more than 150 graves of
Tablada. Jewish leaders said that the extensive damage at La
Tablada had led them to conclude that the desecration was the
work of a well-organized group and not a 'marginal gang,'' as
some government officials had said." Source: 1997 Latino Link
Enterprises, Inc.: latino@latinolink.com. Source:
Washington Jewish Week, July 10, 1995 article by Segio
Kiernan, Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
1996 New York Times News Service by Calvin Sims; Oct. 21,
1996: "A major Jewish cemetery was desecrated over the weekend,
the third such attack in Argentina this year, raising fear among
Jews and anger that the government seems to be doing little to
stop the anti-Semitic assaults." La Tablada cemetery
vandalism:
- Liniers Cemetery: the old Jewish cemetery with a
preburial house.
http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw97-8/argentina.html.
"Thirty-five graves were vandalized on the night of December 24
in the La Tablada cemetery, and 19 in the Liniers cemetery on the
night of December 31. The DAIA leadership suspected local Buenos
Aires policemen who had been discharged from the force with its
reform following revelations of police corruption."
- Avellaneda
Cemetery: the plot for the "Zwi Migdal" in Avellaneda is
reported to be semi-destroyed. [October 2003] The Zvi Migdal was
an organized crime organization in Argentina in the early 20th
century. This cemetery plot was for the women who were lured
from central Europe and forced into prostitution.
CARLOS CASERES: in Buenos Aires
Carlos Casares is a little town with nothing special, just
like others farmtowns near Mauricio, but going to the colony is
special! I read a lot of books about the colonizers and can tell
you about my experience of yesterday. They lived precariously in
ALGARROBO that suffered a twister. The first person who died in
this storm was a woman named SVERDLIK. I visited the first
tombstone of a little kid of six years, who died in the same
circumstances. The cemetery is in the middle of a big farm with
cows and foxes. I saw in a old map there. Records exist of legal
proceedings and land transfers.
I was afraid that these old buildings would have been
destroyed by the owner farm. There were many synagogues in the
area. The majority were destroyed. I would like to make a
foundation to save the Jewish history but in Argentina, we suffer
from politics, conflicts of power and the worst corruption,
making it difficult to do things including Jewish institutions.
Luckily, there are persons like Susana Sigwald of CARIOLI, a
non-Jewish woman. I took pictures. Daniel Teweles, melife@ciudad.com.ar [18
January 2001]
UPDATE: The town is 312 km from Buenos Aires in the south central
Buenos Aires province. Directions to the still active cemetery
according to "Shalom Argentina" are as follows: Leave downtown Carlos
Casares via San Martmn Avenue to the end. Continue along Provincial
Route 40 (Loewenthal Road.) The cemetery is to the right at the end of
the road. Open every morning except Saturday. The cemetery wall is
close to Loewenthal Road. The cemetery probably dates from 1912 or
1913. The site has an office. Ash trees along a path were planted in
the 1990s to replace old pines whose roots were damaging stones. Site
has mausoleums, obelisks, and elaborately carved and inscribed stones
in Spanish and Hebrew. Books: Marcus Alpersohn book translated by
Eliahu Toker. Also "Resena historica de Colonia Mauricio (History of
Colonia Mauricio) by Demetrio Aranovich. [December 2003]
CARMEL: also see Entre Rios:
Carmel is 410 km from Buenos
Aires, 70 km from Vasavilbaso, 27 km from Villaguay, 24 km from San
Gregorio, 20 km from Villa Clara, 15 km from Villa Dominguez, and 7 km
from Sajaroff. Carmel colony on Route 20, 15 km west of Villa Dominguez
and south of Ingenerio Sajaroff no longer appears on maps. Only four or
five houses remain.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Carmel: Jaime Tomas Jruz holds the keys (03455) 492031.
Daniel Teveles in Villaguay, teveles@clavis.com.ar
can provide information. A brick wall painted white surrounds the
cemetery. The entrance is a tall door, solid at the bottom with
decorative arches at the top. To either side of the gate are columns
with a Mogen David. Behind the gate is a white building with a Mogen
David. The grass is well tended. The cemetery dates from 1898. All
graves face east. Men are buried on the right, women on the right. The
right section holds pioneer graves. Moises Jaimovich donated the land.
Some graves have photos and decorative metal elements. The oldest
grave, a small white obelisk, is that of Mauricio Mizrahi (1899-1900.)
A long grave holds three members of the Efron family. A romantic story
is attached to one grave with a stone bench. [December 2003]
CERES: Santa Fe Province:
In NE Santa Fe, town is 254 km
from Santa Fe and 721 km from Buenos Aires. 2000 population was 15,000.
A company founded in 1888 by Vicente Casares y Tristan Malbran resulted
in the creation of Ceres, Hersilia, and Selva. From that, Ceres,
founded 1 July 1892, grew as an urban center. Among others, Jews
arrived in 1922 to create a Union Israelita based on the Montefiore
development. Jews from Montefiore joined them. In 1970, twenty-one
Jewish families lived in the area. In 2000, the Jewish population was
37. Jewish Union Synagogue and Community Center, 50 Teodoro Hertzl
Street, email: aklinco@hersilia.dataco15.com.ar.
- El Cementerio Judio: The one-hectare
cemetery entrance has yellow columns. A low white wall and a door with
a Mogen David. The site adjoins the Catholic cemetery. Tombstones are
of carved wood (1930s), cement, and granite (newer graves). A Mogen
David-shaped flowerbed is the Holocaust memorial. Jews from La Marina,
La Criolla and La Elsa may have used this cemetery. Spring and autumn
are the best time to visit due to pleasant temperatures. [December
2003]
CHACO Province: :
In harsh and humid
northern Argentina, Chaco Province towns include Preidencia Roque Saenz
Pena/Charata, Pinedo, and Villa Angela. Settlement was unrelated to the
Jewish Colonization Association. Around 1920, immigrants first settled
around Charata, some disillusioned with Moises Ville and primarily
Colonia Dora. They came to grow cotton. [December 2003]
CHARATA:
Located in SE Chaco province, 1288
km from Buenos Aires, 268 km from Resistencia, 100 km from Presidencia
Roque Saenz Pena and 78 km from Villa Angela. Charata City Hill, 374
Rivadavia Street. Forty families from Colonia Dora and others from
Montefiore and Moises Ville left Santiago del Estero province to move
here in 1920 to raise cotton. Some moved into the town to open shops.
Some left because of the harsh living conditions. The agrarian town of
old houses along barely paved roads has a population of 17,000 with
about twenty Jewish families until the 1940s with about 100 Jewish
families.
- El Cementerio Israelita: On Provincial
Route 94 between Guemes Road and Avenida de Los Agricultures, the
cemetery is always open. Begun in the 1920s, a 40 cm wall separates it
from the Christian cemetery. Surrounded by a black railing and white
Mogen David, six rows contain 107 graves with the oldest in the first
row. The oldest are cement and brick raised structures with headstones
at the end. Most inscriptions have eroded. Las Brenas and Saba Sylvina
used this cemetery that was vandalized in 2000. [December 2003]
CHARATAL: see CHACO
CIPOLLETTI: also see GENERAL ROCA
Cipolletti is located
across a bridge from Neuquin and about 40 km from General Roca on
National Route 22. The Jewish community dates from the late 1960s and
in 2000 had 150 families. Burials were in General Roca. The Jewish
Community of Allen, Cipolletti, and Neuquin, 162 Irigoyen Street and
354 Belgrano Street, email: chetasat@arnet.com.ar (Liliana Tasat). [December 2003]
CLARA: see Villa Clara and Entre Rios
COLINAS:
- Colinas del Tiempo (Hills of the Time): Panamericana
Highway, 45 km from Pilar. Office: Davida 1050 Bs. As. phone 345
4001. "The newspaper announce today first Jewish park cemetery,
now in the North Zone the only Jewish memorial park, with all
respect for tradition and roots. As you can see, cemeteries in
Argentina could be a hard work." [6/18/1996] http://www.agja.com.ar/revista/sumario_toldot_10.htm
[in Spanish]
COLONIA BARON GINSBURG: see SAN VICENTE
COLONIA D. CALVO: see SAN VICENTE
COLONIA DORA: Santiago del Estero Province
SE part of
province, 179 km from Santiago del Estero and 1,050 km from Buenos
Aires. The town dates from 1900 and the opening of its railroad
station. In 1910, JCA bought 2,980 hectares in eight lots for eighty
Jewish families from Russia and Poland, and a few from Germany. Other
Jews purchased land without JCA. Electricity arrived in 1926. Locusts
struck in the 1930s along with floods of Rio Salado and droughts. By
1939, twenty of the original eighty families remained in Colonia Dora,
growing alfalfa. Even in 2000, transportation in the town was
horse-drawn. The 2000 Jewish population was four.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Colonia Dora:
1 km from the train station on Maipz Street behind the city cemetery,
Isaac Firman has information (03844) 481-029. The cemetery dates from
1910. The iron gate has a white and yellow Mogen David and no sign.
Gravestones can only be dated from 1930s but older burials exist near
the main entry with newer burials near the back entry. Two obelisks
exist, one that of Rabbi Samuel Berco. The last burial was Moisis
Saslaver (January 1990) from Aqatuya. [December 2003]
- COLONIA ESPlNDOLA: also see Villa Clara Created
together with Bilez in the late 1880s, the colony was abandoned in the
1940s. This farming training site for settlers had a synagogue and
library, but only the abandoned cemetery remains.
- El cementerio Israelita abandonado: On the gravel
Provincial Route 130 going south from Villa Clara, turn left at the
first intersection to a side road. The cemetery is near the first
windmill and 300 meters left of the road in a stand of mulberry trees.
Public School No. 93 is 100 km from the cemetery that contains thirty
memorial markers. The cemetery functioned between 1892 and 1940. Amid
wet rice fields until 1999, cattle growing replaced rice in 2000. The
weakening iron gate has an unlocked lock. Paths exist but weeds are
very tall. Men are buried toward the front, women to the back. Weeds
separate the cemetery from the road. Heavy vegetation is destroying the
gravestones that are broken or eroding due to weather. Inscriptions are
difficult to read. Some are sheet metal with Hebrew inscriptions.
People trying to get honey from beehives in the cemetery may have
damaged the graves. [December 2003]
COLONIA FATIMA:
Founded in 1906 as Colonia
Rusa by Jews from the Russian town of Shumiachi, fifty years before Rio
Negro became an official colony, the original settlers were involved in
viticulture for kosher wine (Glanz and Kaspin.) In the center of the
Alto Valle of Rio Negro, the town is 47 km from Cipolletti and 58 km
from Neuquin. Eight km east of General Roca in Cervantes district, no
sign on Route 22 indicates site. Find it by a big willow tree where you
leave the main road and turn left to the "old road" 1000 km dirt road
runs parallel. By the 1930s, 50% of the seventy Jewish family's land
was fruit orchard. Lithuanian and Polish Jews had joined the original
settlers. In the early 1960s, only ten families remained. Some kept
their farms and moved to the city. In 2000, only two original family
descendants remain. Jewish burials were in General Roca. [December
2003]
COLONIA PALMAR YATAY: see UBAJAY
COLONIA RUSA: see COLONIA FATIMA and GENERAL ROCA
CONCORDIA:
On the Uruguay River in east central Entre Rios
province, the population is 150,000. 4570 km from Buenos Aires, 221 km
from Pueblo Cazis, 216 km from Hambis, 149 km from Concepcion del
Uruguay, 62 km from San Salvador, 61 km from Ubajay, 41 km from General
Campos, and 40 km from Pedernal. Jews arrived here in 1915. The
Asociacion Union Israelita of Concordia is located at 478 Entre Rios
Street. In 1943, the Sephardic Jewish population (from Turkey) was 170
families while the Ashkenazi population was 884 families.
- El Cementerio Israelita: On Villaguay
Street between Las Heras and Priovano Streets, next to the British and
city cemeteries, the cemetery dates from 1915. The metal entry gate
inside stone columns has a door with decorative arch above that holds
the words "Cementerio Israelita," and a Mogen David at the top.
[December 2003]
CONCEPCION DEL BERMEJO: see PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA
CORDOBA:
Caption under picture: "Destruction - Headstones were toppled
and broken at the Jewish Cemetery in Cordoba, Argentina. Coroba
is home to the second largest Argentinean Jewish community, with
some 10,000 to 15,000 members." Source: Washington Jewish
Week, 9/26/1996
November 1997 Report from Argentina JGS President Paul
Armory: We are dealing with the Kehila of Cordoba, the second
city of Argentina, with around 10,000 or more Jewish burials. We
hope to copy the books and later to record that info into a PC.
Source: Ing. Paul Armony, Presidente, Sociedad Argentina de
Genealogia Judia, Juana Azurduy 2223 8o (1429) Buenos Aires,
Argentina Phone: 54-1-701-0730 E-mail: genarg@infovia.com.ar
CULTURAL CS: see GENERAL ROCA
CURBELO: see GENERAL CAMPOS
DARRAGUEYRA: see BERNASCONI
DESPARRAMADOS: see Villaguay
DOMINGUEZ: see Entre Rios
ENTRE RIOS:
http://www.geocities.com/bargfamily/argentina.html
is an excellent overview of Entre Rios and the Jewish experience
in Argentina. [2001] Entre Rios is a province of Argentina with
the following colonies/towns: Avigdor, Clara, Curbelo and Moss,
Dora, Leonard Cohen, Lopez y Berro, Louis Oungre, Lucienville,
Mauricio, Moises Ville, Montefiore, Paimar-Yatay, San Antonio,
and Santa Isabel.
JGS Argentina has no records from the province of Entre
Rios, the main place where the Baron Hirsch colonies were located
with seven active cemeteries and perhaps another five to ten or
more that are no longer active. We have no information about
them. Apparently, there were no records or the records are
missing. It would be necessary to go there to find anything.
Money will be required money; and currently we have none. Source:
Paul Armony: genarg@infovia.com.ar
UPDATE: Recently, the
Jewish trail of Entre Rios was opened. Clara, Basavilvaso,
Dominguez and Villaguay are "frozen" villages where Jews lived
for many years. They came from Eastern Europe to find freedom.
Families were separated. Some went to the USA while others went
to Argentina with the support of the Jewish Colonization
Association, a dream of Baron Hirsch to show the world that Jews
could accomplish hard farm labor. At that time, these colonies,
some 350 miles from Buenos Aires, were the only such in the
world. Many cemeteries with tombstones evidence the hard life of
the denizens, who became distinguished personalities in their
community. In these villages can be found old hospitals, old
synagogues, and houses where Jews formerly lived, as well as old
buildings where Jewish theatre was brought from Buenos Aires.
Legends abound. All of this is found in a green landscape amid
dusty old roads without big luxurious hotels. Dr. Silvio TEVELES,
president of the small Jewish community of Villaguay, works to
maintain the Jewish history. In Dominguez is a Jewish museum
needing support. It has many files and important materials about
Jewish immigration to the area.
Silvio Teveles and others work hard to keep the
Jewish tradition and its origins alive. They work without funding
and purely as volunteers. Source: Daniel Teveles, Argentina, melife@ciudad.com.ar [11
Jan 2001]
UPDATE: Photos of
Repetir cemetery One of the tragic and fascinating stories found
here. One family was killed by wild gauchos and buried all
together with the same tombstone. Another is the grave of a young
handsome man poisoned by a non-Jewish man, who liked the Jewish
man's girlfriend. A little chair was built on his tombstone where
supposedly his lover cried for the rest of her life. [August
2002] ("The province with all shades of green")
UPDATE: In 1895, 64% of Argentina's Jewish population lived in
Entre Rios and its agricultural colonies located in the Argentine's
eastern region. The Jewish Colonization Association (JCA) founded by
Barsn de Hirsch distributed 231,604 hectares to the Jewish immigrants
over many colonies and settlements, now mostly abandoned. Entre Rios'
78,781 sq km was largely Jewish. The western part of the province
includes the mostly German Avigdor, Villa Alcaraz, Leonardo Cohen, and
Louis Oungre colonies. Along the center are Moises Ville in Santa Fe
province and Carlos Casares in Buenos Aires province as well as
Lucienville (now Basavilbaso) and Clara, Villa Dominguez, San Gregorio,
Ingeniero Sajaroff, Carmel, and Villa Clara (also see Villaguay.) In
the east are the remains of seven colonies that grew rice near the city
of San Salvador. Website: http://www.entrerios.gov.ar/er/localidad/s.htm [December 2003] Link no longer available. [November 2005]
GENERAL CAMPOS:
Center of the colonies Walter Moss
(Villaguay district) and Curbelo (Concordia district) that are
separated by a mountain, General Campos is in east central Entre Rios
province, 430 km from Buenos Aires, 45 km from Concordia, 25 km from
Pedernal, 30 km from Ubajay, 15 km from San Salvador, and 80 km from
Pueblo Cazis. An innkeeper near the train station followed by Jewish
immigrant (Luis Abraham Dreispeil, who opened a general store) founded
the town. The town dates officially from June 8, 1913. In 1939, the
population was 1,500. Jewish population began to decline in the 1940s.
2001 population is almost 4,000 of which ten families are Jewish. El
Cementerio Israelita de General Campos, Walter Moss, y Curbelo: Located
22 km past General Campos on Route 137, a dirt road and near a lake,
the cemetery dates from the 1910s. When someone in Federal died, the
body had to be transported 100 km for burial; therefore, Monastersky, a
pioneer, donated the land for the two-hectare site. To enter, cross the
bridge to a gate on the left. In the center of the entrance is a
tile-roofed shade structure near the tool shed and the well. One
hundred graves exist. The oldest are brick and tin-roofed. The cemetery
has many bees and wasps (camoati.) [December 2003]
GENERAL ROCA:
General Roca in the heart of the Rio
Negro valley is 1175 km south of Buenos Aires, 39 km from Cipoletti, 25
km from Allen, and 8 km from Colonia Rusa. Wooded with orchards, this
colony on Route 22 was founded 1 September 1879 on the site currently
called "Father Alejandro Stefenelli's settlement" and moved in 1899, 3
km west due to flooding. This urban center resulted from farmers
abandoning other nearby colonies. Eight minute books still exist of the
Asociacion Israelita de General Roca dating from the early 1930s. The
1940 Jewish population was forty families. Population decline dates
from the 1950s. Only 100 Jews were among the 1991 population of 71,000.
Jewish Community (Asociacion Israelita de General Roca email: tiendaelcoloso@ciudad.com.ar.
- El Cementerio Israelita: At the end of
Mendoza Street, turn left to the end. The 0.5 hectar site holds 400
graves. The cemetery abuts the penitentiary and the Christian cemetery
from which it is separated by a chainlink fence. Hours: 8:30 a.m. to 12
PM and 3-7 p.m. Door unlocked except Friday afternoon and Saturday.
This cemetery (in a common grave) holds reinternments from Colonia Rusa
after the "great flood, 17 July 1949." A Holocaust monument and one to
the colony's 1901 first settlers, Sepiurka and Zilvestein, buried in
Tablada. The oldest gravestones are brick and cement with Yiddish
inscriptions. Jews from Zapala, Cultral-Cs, Cipolletti, and Allen also
used this cemetery whose records and map are held by the Jewish
community of General Roca.[December 2003]
GENERAL SAN MARTIN:
One of four towns (Jacinto
Arauz, General Bernasconi, Villa Iris) with Jewish history in SE La
Pampa Province, 18 km from Bernasconi, 180 km from Santa Rosa, and 715
km from Buenos Aires. General San Martin formerly was called Villa
Alba. Current population is about 3,000. The train arrived in 1904 for
the forty immigrant families from Clara and San Antonio, who arrived in
1901 and bought land to settle 2 km from the train station, the current
site of the Jewish cemetery.
- El Cementerio Israelita de General San Martin:
From the town entrance, cemetery is 3.5 km down the road. Caretaker:
Fermon Aglero. Key holder is Manuel Galinsky at (02925) 4-97369. The
first burial was in January 26, 1903, the "doctor" Sunde Itzcovich, a
registered pharmacist. The entrance is a green gate with two Mogen
David. To the side of the entrance is a small preburial room with an
iron door. Men and women are buried in separate sections: five for men
and three for women and a common grave 4 x 4 m for children, who died
in an epidemic. Inscriptions are in Hebrew and Spanish. [December 2003]
HAMBIS:
2000 population was 100 in this town that was an
important urban center of San Antonio Colony, but cemetery appears to
exist. [December 2003]
HIRSCH: see ALGARROBO
INGENEIRO SAJAROFF: see Villaguay and Entre Rios
JUAN JOSE CASTELLI: see PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA
LAPIN:
Alternate name: Colonia Philipson. 25 km
from the train station, the colony was started about 1910, but only ten
Jewish families remain in 2001. See RIVERA for cemetery information
because the colony apparently buried their dead in Rivera. [December
2003]
LAS BRENAS: see CHARATA
LA CRIOLLA: see CERES
LA ELSA: see CERES
LA MARINA: see CERES
LAS PALMERAS: Santa Fe Province, see Moises Ville and Monigotes
Located in west central Santa Fe Province, the 2000 population was 400
with ten Jews. 1970 population was 800 of which 90% was Jewish. The
town dates from 1904 when the CJA provided each immigrant with 75
hectares, some tools, and a two-room house with a kitchen. All was part
of Moises Ville until 2004. In 1948 a drought caused some of the
population to leave. Burials were in Moises Ville, 26 km away. The town
is 8 km from Palacios and 16 km south of Monigotes. The last minion in
the synagogue was the 1970s. [December 2003]
LA PLATA:
La Plata is the capital city of Buenos Aires Province, the
largest province of Argentina, about 30 miles from Buenos Aires.
The Jewish cemetery has about 2,800 tombstones. The oldest date
from 1910. Source: Hector Mondrik: topt@ciudad.com.ar
LEONARD COHEN: see VILLA ALCARAZ
LOPEZ:
Like Berro, Lopez is close to San Salvador in central
eastern Entre Rios province and dates from 1907 as does Berro. A gravel
road called "Camino Real" or Principal separated the two colonies of
10,640 hectares. Colonia Lopez land is ten km SW of San Salvador going
toward Villaguay on Route 18 and the Camino Real. Remnants of original
farms and homes still can be seen. Ten km further is Colonia Berro. The
subtropical climate has no dry season and is a rice-growing center. JCA
purchased the Colonia Lopez land in 1893, but the first thirty Eastern
European Jewish families did not arrived until 1907. In the 1930s,
German Jews followed. Berro is reached across a frail, one hundred
year-old bridge.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Colonia Lopez:
On El Camino Real coming from San Salvador and 7.5 km to the right on
Route 18. Caretaker: Schmukler Family, (0245) 491-0155 and Pascual
Rivelis (0345) 491-0201. The entry is a heavy gate that is difficult to
open. A small cement building holds cemetery tools. An inscription on
the door mentions the 1917 founding of the cemetery, but burials date
from 1911. The property still belongs to the JCA. The grass is a little
overgrown and seems a bit neglected. The Canada Grande River floods the
area. The burial book has been lost. Maria Olga Nikel wrote a history:
Colonia Lopez y su Escuala. The earliest graves were all men. Women are
buried to the right with the babies. The last burial was Rosita S. de
Presman in 1977. The graves have large above ground structures, some
elaborate. Spring is the best time to visit as the fields are the
driest. [December 2003]
LOUIS OUNGRE: see VILLA ALCARAZ
LUCIENVILLE: see Basavilvaso
MACHAGAI: see PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA
MAURICIO HIRSCH:
Colonia Mauricio was made up of the towns of Algarrobo and Hirsch. See Algarrobo [January 2003]
MIDANOS:
Located 750 km from Buenos Aires and 48 km from
Bahia Blanca in Buenos Aires province. The Jewish population probably
dates from 1900 when some Romanian Jewish families (probably from Clara
colony) arrived. The Jewish cemetery land was donated in 1905 (one
hectare) by a butcher, Simon Gueler, but began to function as one some
years later. The cemetery, synagogue, and mikveh that were built that
year attracted settlers from Moises Ville in Santa Fe province. The
1913 red brick synagogue is located at 100 Medrano Street; contact
Moises Guerstein, Telephone (02927) 432330.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Midanos:
Located across from the City Hospital, 2.5 km from the Main Palza on
Ombucta's Road. Contact Moises Guerstein, Telephone (02927) 432330. All
Jewish families in Medanos have a key. The first burial was between
1904 and 1905. The 3-hectare plot entrance has two pine trees and four
rose bushes next to decorative brick columns and a gate with a door and
a Mogen David atop. Some individual cement mausoleums are lined up,
looking like barrels with rounded or pointed tombstones at one end. A
walled room holds the antique black carriage hearse with Mogen David
atop. A small path between buses leads to all corners. On the left were
suicides or deaths due to accidents but the practice stops many years
ago. Site has a Holocaust memorial. [December 2003] Also see BAHIA
BLANCA
MOCTEZUMA: see ALGARROBO
MOISES VILLE: Santa Fe province, also see Entre Rios
UPDATE: The first Jewish collective settlement in Argentina
was founded without help from JCA in the NE corner of Santa Fe
Province, San Cristobal department, 80 km from Rafaela, 173 km from
Santa Fe City, and 616 km from Buenos Aires. The town is a national
landmark. Eight families from Bessarabia arrived in 1888 with
assistance from Alliance Israelite Universelle in what was then called
"Monigotes la Vieja." Fifty Ukrainian families joined them. In 1889,
the Weser delivered more Jews to Pedro Palacios property. Thus, Moises
Ville was born in the NE of Santa Fe Province. In 1908, the settlers
formed the first Jewish cooperative in Argentina, one that closed in
1993. Moises Ville became the urban center for surrounding settlements:
Bialistok, Berlin, Zadoc Kahn, Wavelberg, Cuartro Cases, Doce Cases,
and Veinticuatro. The town has a Jewish museum. Baron de Hirsch
Synagogue is located at 9 de Julio and Bartolomi Mitre Streets, the
only synagogue still active out of the original four.
- El Cementerio: The oldest Jewish
cemetery in Argentina, the site dates from 8 January 1891 and has
thirteen sections and 2,379 graves. Located one km east of town on a
gravel road, the caretaker is Shosho Quiroga. Open M-Th from 7 to 11
a.m. and 4-6:30 p.m. Friday and Sunday mornings. Closed Saturday. For
permission to visit call Jewish Mutual Association at (03409) 420-031.
The alphabetical burial books are found in a small room near the
entrance. The first registry is kept in the Jewish Community office.
Some graves are illegible. A 1992 tornado destroyed some of the oldest
graves. Some stones are U-shaped, some tubular, and some columns from
the 1920s and 30s. Inscriptions are in Hebrew and Yiddish. Some have
portraits on stones. The horse-drawn burial cart (used until 1979)
exists. Memorial monuments include Holocaust monument, memorial to the
children who died in an 1889 epidemic in Palacios, and victims of the
Israeli (1992) and AMIA (1994) Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires.
The Jews of San Cristsbal used this cemetery. [December 2003]
MOISES VILLE:
http://www.geocities.com/bargfamily/moisesville.htm
"The cemetery, which cannot be entered without the head covered
in the Jewish tradition, has 5,000 graves." [January 2001]
The Jewish Museum's email address is museo_mv@mixmail.com [January
2001]
http://www.mville.com.ar is in
Spanish. [January 2001] It is a web site for tourism and
business development of the community, but includes a short
histroy of the Jewish founding and photos of the town, including
several Synagogues. [October 2005]
"In 1889, 824 Russian Jews arrived in Argentina on the S.S.
Weser and became gauchos (Argentine cowboys). The gauchos bought
land and established a colony, which they named Moiseville. Due
to lack of funding, the gauchos appealed to Baron Maurice de
Hirsch for funds and the Baron subsequently founded the Jewish
Colonization Association. During its heyday, the Association
owned more than 600,000 hectares of land, populated by more than
200,000 Jews. While many of these cooperative ranches are now
owned by non-Jews, Jews continue to run some of the
properties."
Source: http://www.israeltour.org/jsource/vjw/Argentina.html
(text no longer available on-line) [October 2005]
November 1997 Report from Argentina JGS President Paul
Armory: From Moisesville, we will be receiving a xerox copy of
the "book" kept in cemetery office with the grave locations.
Source: Ing. Paul Armony, Presidente, Sociedad Argentina de
Genealogia Judia, Juana Azurduy 2223 8o (1429) Buenos Aires,
Argentina Phone: 54-1-701-0730 E-mail: genarg@infovia.com.ar
http://www.agja.com.ar/revista/sumario_toldot_10.htm#24
"Cemeteries in Argentina" by Paul Armony [in Spanish] from
Toledot, September 1999. [October 2000]
MONIGOTES: Santa Fe Province, see Moises Ville and SAN CRISTSBAL
Between Route 34 and Ferrocarril Bartolomi Mitre in NE Santa Fe
Province, 40 km from Moises Ville, 24 km from Palacios, and 16 km from
Las Palmeras, the dirt road town dates from 1865. The first Jews
arrived in 1888, eight families from Paris with the help of Alliance
Israelite Universelle. The difficult conditions caused immigrants to
leave. La Vieja settlement ended. In 1904, JCA sent new families to
raise alfalfa and cattle. The 2000 census is 600. The 1940 population
included 120 Jewish families. The 1932 Tifereth Israel Synagogue
located across from the train station closed in 1978. Three Jews live
in Monigotes in 2000.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Monigotes:
Dating from 1933, the 200 graves exist on 0.5 hectares. The gravestones
have Hebrew inscriptions on one side and Spanish on the other. The
entrance has a double iron gate topped with two Mogen David and a door
that opens set between two white pillars. A shed to the left of the
entrance holds the horse-drawn burial cart with a wooden dome and a
Mogen David and glass windows. The Jews of San Cristsbal used this
cemetery. [December 2003]
MONTEFIORE: Santa Fe Province, 9 de Julio district
In 1890 or 1912, the JCA established Montefiore, 15 or 30 km from Ceres
on dirt road amid fields and a few abandoned buildings. Two years after
founding, the area flooded when the population was 208 families. That
population reduced to 140 Jewish families five years later. Population
is about 100 with no Jews. Some descendants of the original settlers
live in neighboring towns. The peak Jewish population was the 1940s.
Refugees from Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Romania arrived in 1940.
- El Cementerio Israelita: Three km from
town on National Route 95. The never locked cemetery has only five rows
of graves. The site is well tended with an iron door with a Mogen
David. The barrel-shaped cement graves are the oldest and belong to the
1914 flood victims. Ricardo Colombo at City Hall has information:
(0349) 485-009 Electricity and telephones arrived only in 1990.
[December 2003]
PALACIOS: Santa Fe Province, San Cristobal department
Located in west central Santa Fe, the town is 18 km from Moises Ville,
8 km from Las Palmeras, 24 km from Monigotes, 650 miles from Buenos
Aires. The first Jewish settlers lived in a shed of the Argentine
Central Railroad. Children died from illness and malnutrition in the
earliest settlement and were buried in fuel can coffins. The train
arrived in 1890. Located in Route 34, only the main street is paved.
350 people live in the town. About six Jews remain.
- El Cementerio de Palacios: At the
railroad track, turn left for 300 meters. Cross the tracks and continue
parallel to the tracks for another 600 meters. Closed Saturdays and
Jewish holidays. Abraham "Bucho" Bernstein (03409) 492-030 or City Hall
can assist with visiting. A small white Mogen David on an iron rail
leads to the one-hectare cemetery. About 300 graves are found in the
one or three hectares of tall grass, of which only about 10%-25% is
used. Almost all inscriptions are in Yiddish. Kids with air rifles
damaged some headstones in the 1990s. Suicides are buried separately. A
separate section marks Yellow Fever victims of 1918 and 1920. Another
section is holds the graves of children. Jews of Zadoc Kahn also used
this cemetery, 10 km away. The oldest graves date from 1913 (Rose K. de
Hilbert) and 1919 (Moisis Winocur) [December 2003]
PAMPA DEL INFIERNO: see PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA
PARANA:
"The community center and a cemetery in the provincial Jewish
community of Parana has been attacked and desecrated. The
building was fired on and 50 gravestones at the nearby Villa
Clara Jewish cemetery were smashed and overturned." Source:
Dateline World Jewry, 8/1997, World Jewish Congress.
PEDERNAL:
Formerly Colonia Santa Isabel, Pedernal in east
central Entre Rios province is 32 km SE of Concordia and 19 km NE of
Ubajay, 438 from Buenos Aires, 75 km from Harris, 69 km from Pueblo
Cazes, 47 km from San Salvador, 27 km from General Campos. In 1904, JCA
bought the 12,970 hectares Santa Isabel ranch in Concordia district
between two streams, Grande and Rabon. Fifty-one families started the
colony that became a large milk-producing area, although today it
produces poultry. None of their four synagogues exists today. The
railroad arrived in 1915. The 1939 census lists 99 Jewish families in
the rural area and 62 in the town. By 2000, the very few of the 623
inhabitants are Jewish. In 2001, telephone line installation was
announced although a telephone booth inside the general store existed
since 1928.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Pedernal:
Located 2 km from Pedernal on the way to Concordia on National Route
14. To visit the one-hectare cemetery, contact Adolfo Gorskin, (0345)
421-457. The property originally belonged to Isaac Blinder and can be
seen from the road. A sign reads: "Prohibita la entrada sin permiso.
Pedir las llaves al senor Posternak, en Pederal. La Comision." A marble
Holocaust memorial exists. A commission to maintain the cemetery was
organized in 2000. Three suicides are buried separately in an area of
high grasses. Burial records that survived floods and loss (1942-1962)
are kept at the Montefiore City Hall [December 2003]
PERLIZA: see Villaguay
PINEDO: see also CHACO province
Located along the railroad
line to Las Brenas, Pinedo is 20 km south of Charata on Provincial
Route 94. A group of Jews settled there in the 1920s only to abandon it
for Presidencia Saenz Pena and Villa Angela. A small, hidden, neglected
cemetery contains 29 graves, the oldest of which is from 1938. A
section for women is on the left, facing their husbands and separated
by a path. From Pinedo's main street, turn left at the end of the road
bordering the Christian cemetery. The Jewish cemetery is behind that
cemetery. The municipal inspector has the key: 402 23rd Street,
telephone 03731-480-064.
- Article: Garber, Jacobo. "La Presencia
Judia en el camp chaqueno y su aporte a la grandeza de la provincia."
El Interior, 14 July 1999. [December 2003]
POSADAS:
POSADAS, founded in 1615, is the provincial capital of
Argentina's most northern Province of Misiones with about 220,000
inhabitants, about 700 miles north of Buenos Aires on the Parana
River, the border with Paraguay. [January 2001]
November 1997 Report from Argentina JGS President Paul
Armory: Posadas cemetery (230 burials) registry was made tomb by
tomb by a student associated to us. Source: Ing. Paul Armony,
Presidente, Sociedad Argentina de Genealogia Judia, Juana Azurduy
2223 8o (1429) Buenos Aires, Argentina Phone: 54-1-701-0730
E-mail: genarg@infovia.com.ar
http://www.agja.com.ar/revista/sumario_toldot_10.htm#24
"Cemeteries in Argentina" by Paul Armony [in Spanish] from
Toledot, September 1999. [October 2000]
PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA: also see Chado Province
Founded 1 March 1912 as "Kilometer 173", the distance from Resistencia
coming from Metan in Salta province. The town is 1186 km from Buenos
Aires, 96 km from Villa Angela, and 100 km from Charata. The population
of 83,000 is descendents of settlers from Spain, Italy, Russian,
Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Ukraine as well as Jewish
families from other places in Argentina. The Jewish population about
1945 was 200 families. 2001 finds ten families left. The empty Jewish
community office is Asociacion Fraternal Israelita de Presidencia Roque
Saenz Pena, 13th Street between 16th and 18th. Tel: (03732) 428-545.
Contact caretaker: Matilde Starcevich or Ricardo Mendelshon, (03732)
420-870 and 420-625.
- El Cementerio Judio: Take 12th Street
(San Martin Street) to the pavement end. Continue on dirt road past the
adjacent Juan XXIII City Cemetery. Ricardo Mendelshon holds the keys.
Benjamin Levit has an alphabetical list of burials. Tel: (03732)
420-390. The entry has a Mogen David and blue and white doors in the
wall. The cemetery dates from 1920. The 120 graves are burial sites for
people from the following towns: Quitilip, Avia Terai, Juan Jose
Castelli, Pampa del Infierno, Concepcion del Bermejo, Machagai, and
Tres Iseltas. [December 2003]
PUEBLO CAZIS:
Founded in 1900, the 2000
population was 250. In the 1920s, 200 Jewish families lived in Pueblo
Cazis, the business center of San Antonio colony in central-eastern
Entre Rios province, 385 km from Buenos Aires, 221 km from Concordia,
69 km from Pedernal, 45 km from San Salvador, and 5 km from Hambis. The
Jewish residents left in the 1960s.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Pueblo Cazis:
4.5 km past "Cuartro Bocas" Road across the Main Road to Hambis. Key
holder: "Casa Combet". 1 km on the right side of the cemetery entrance.
Call ahead to Centro Social Israelita Argentino, Concepcion del Urugay,
(03442) 422-959. Entrance is a white cement arch with a Mogen David on
either side with a double iron door. 150 graves (men right, women left)
are amid a flower-lined path. Monument to pioneers: Kolker, Menqui,
Braun. Inscriptions are in Hebrew and Spanish and mostly legible.
[December 2003]
QUINTILIP: see PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA
LA PLATA:
La Plata is the capital city of Buenos Aires
Province, the largest province of Argentina, about 30 miles from Buenos
Aires. The Jewish cemetery has about 2,800 tombstones. The oldest date
from 1910. Source: Hector Mondrik: topt@ciudad.com.ar
RIO NEGRO Province: see General Roca, Colonia Fatima (Colonia Rusa), and Cipolletti
RIVERA:
Located in west central (Central
Pampa) Buenos Aires province, 625 km from Buenos Aires, 60 lm from
Carhue, and 20 km from the La Pampa province border, on Route 60. The
town, settled by Jews in 1905, is 76 blocks of paved streets, plazas,
and monuments. [Recommended to stay in La Pampa and not the hotel in
the town.] The first settler was Mauricio Guesneroff, JCA
representative for the settle of "Colonia Baron Hirsch." Surrounding
towns of the settlement were Lapin, Montefiore, Philipson, Veneziani,
Leven, Clara, and Baron Guinzburg. Clara and Baron Guinzburg are in La
Pampa province. The railroad reached the town in 1907. The 1908
population was 186 families. In 1909, it was 251 families. In 1935,
there were 5,000 Jews. Population decline started in the 1940s. In 1970
census showed 3,340 people. The 2001 population of 2,900 has 180 Jewish
families. The 1924 Sinagoga Baron Hirsch is located at San Martin
Avenue and Cordoba Street: Alberto Speier, President of the Jewish
Community, tel: (02935) 4-32234. The Jewish Cultural Center is located
at 235 de los Colonizadores Street. Tel: (02935) 4-32073. Director:
Adelinda Castillo de Alcayaga.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Rivera: Five
kilometers from River on the road going south that goes to Huergo
Railroad Station (parallel to the train tracks.) Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
except Saturday. Contact: Gustavo Elman (02935-4-32754) and Abraham
Sigal (02935-4-32004) have the cemetery keys and all graves listings.
1,600 graves are found over 4.5 hectares surrounded by a brick wall and
a lighted entrance gate with a decorative iron fence. A Hebrew
inscription is over the gate on the brick arch. The first burial was in
1915 (settler Arieh Reshtilovsky.) Cemetery contains a WWII memorial.
The oldest graves are the first four rows. One section in the center of
the cemetery is for child victims of a 1907 typhus and scarlet fever
epidemic. The section has a large menorah marker. [December 2003]
ROLON: see SAN VICENTE
Formerly Clara #1 and #2 and Baron
Guinzburg #1 and #2 colonies. Baron Guinzburg was also known as
"cemetery colony." Clara colony has brick, cement and limestone
gravestones. [January 2003]
ROSARIO:
I saw in Rosario deteriorated pages with records from early
1900s. I suppose that the same is in Moisesville where
immigration started around 1880. Javier Gueiler jgueiler@satlink.com [July
2000]
SABA SYLVINA: see CHARATA
SAN CRISTSBAL: Santa Fe Province, San Cristsbal district
The town was founded on 21 October 1890. Along with others, Jews from
Poland and Russia arrived. The 2000 Jewish population was twenty
families, most with mixed marriages. Sociedad Israelita de San
Cristsbal, 804 Pueyrredon Street, Gregorio Sorkin, President, (03408)
422-314. Burials were in Monigotes or Moises Ville. [December 2003]
SAN GREGORIO: also see Entre Rios and Villa Dommnquez
Former name: Colonia Sonnenfeld. Located
in the center of Entre Rios province, the town is 355 km from Buenos
Aires, 50 km from Basavilvaso, 35 km from Villa Clara, 22 km from
Villaguay and Ingeniero Sajaroff, and 17 km from Carmel. Sonnenfeld
Colony was a bit outside Villa Dominguez (about 7 km) and was laid out
like a Russian shtetl. The town functioned as a Chevra Kadisha for the
area, the community of 52 Jewish families founded the first Jewish
cemetery in Entre Rios province (1892) from land belonging to Aaron
Yankelevich. The cemetery preceded the synagogue by one year. Named for
Leven Sonnenfeld, director of the JCA, the name San Gregorio refers to
the nearby woods. In the cemetery, parakeets fly among the eucalyptus
and azerderach trees planted by the founders of the cemetery.
- El
Cementerio Israelita de San Gregorio or La Recoleta de la Colonia
Clara: Located on Provincial Route 20 from Villa Dominguez to
Basavilbase. At the sign "El Aljibe" [The Well] turn right. A few
meters further, a gravel road to the right leads to the cemetery open
Friday and Sunday from sunup to 6 p.m. Key holder is Leon Salzman in
Villa Dominguez (03455) 492043. Buried there are the following: Noe
YARCHO, first physician to arrive in Argentina via JCA; Miguel
SAJAROFF, Leon GURCHUNOFF, Gregorio SEGAL, BLACKIE family. A common
grave from 1894 holds fifty people, who died from typhus from
immigrants on the "Orione." Keeper of the cemetery for twenty years is
Jose Feliciano Espinoza, who washes gravestones, plants flowers and
prunes trees. He knows the location of every grave. The synagogue, 1 km
away, is visible from the cemetery. [December 2003]
SAN SALVADOR:
The "rice capital" of Argentina, San Salvador
is in east central Entre Rios province, 62 km SW of Concordia and 60 km
NE of Villaguay on Route 18. 419 km from Buenos Aires, 50 km from
Hambis, 45 km from Pedernal, and 14 km from General Campos. http://www.sansalvadorer.com.ar. In San Salvador district with Walter
Moss, General Campos, Arroyo Grande, and Las Colonias. The city has
wide, tree-lined streets and unusual landscaping of palms, espumillos,
and imported acacias. The town containing thirteen rice mills was
called "las siete de la Jewish", JCA's seven colonies: Lopez and Berro
(SW), Palmar and Yatay, Ubajay (SE), Walter Moss and Curbelo (N), and
Santa Isabel (E). San Salvador was founded in 1889. Ashkenazi Jews
arrived in 1907. 11,100 hectares were divided into plots and
distributed among Creoles and immigrants with San Salvador as the
cemetery. Rice in Entre Rios province was first grown (about 1932) in
this area. In the 1940s, the population was about 4,000 with 600 Jews.
In 2000, 35 Jewish families live among the population of 12,000.
- El Cementerio Israelita de San Salvador:
Located on Avenida de la Paz (gravel road) and Avenida de los Rusos.
Caretaker is Julio Mindez. The following have the key: Oscar Loskin
(0345) 491-0302, Rivelos Family (0345) 491-0201, and Elias Mendelovich
(0345) 491-0336. The cemetery opened officially in 1936, but some
graves predate that founding. Jews from San Salvador were buried in
Lopez and Berro until this cemetery opened. The cemetery entrance is a
black iron door with two Mogen David in an arched gate topped with a
Mogen David, "1934", and a sign in Hebrew and Spanish reading:
"Cementerio Israelita." Within the cemetery is a caretaker building, a
preburial room with a sign reading, "Board of Directors. 1995: Bernardo
Grimberg, Adolfo Stubbing, Lesn Monastersky, Moisis Hornes, B. Pochter,
and H. Furman. A low rectangular pyramid is the Holocaust Memorial.
Separate section for men is to the right of the entry. The well-kept
cemetery filled with calandria (a kind of lark) is ten blocks from
downtown. [December 2003]
SAN VICENTE:
On National Route 18 between
Villaguay Grande and Sandoval Rivers in central Entre Rios province
were Domingo Calvo and Baron Guinsburg colonies. Baron Guinsburg also
was called San Vicente for the ranch that existed before JCA purchased
it. Of those colonies, only the cemetery remains. San Vicente's Jewish
population dates from 1893 when 45 families arrived. The synagogue
dates from 1906-1952.
- El Cementerios Israelia de las Colonias Domingo
Calvo y Baron Guinsburg: On Provincial Route 18 from Parana to
Concordia is a large arch indicating the still-active cemetery, 8 km
from Villa Clara, before Jubileo. 32 km from Villaguay, 44 km from
Villa Dominguez, 59 km from San Gregorio, 23 km from Ingeniero
Sajaroff, 27 km from Carmel, and 72 km from Basavilbaso. Keys: Abraham
Kreiserman, tel (03455) 491014. Entry to the bucolic site is through
two ranch gates and then an iron bar gate with a Mogen David attached
to a chain-link fence topped with barbed wire and attached to a
caretaker house. Graves date from the 1910s. No separate sections.
Common graves exist for the 1913 and 1916 typhus epidemics. Memorial
markers are flat stones, obelisks, and multistone monuments of marble
and other stone. Some have photographs. Inscriptions are mostly in
Hebrew or Yiddish. The burial book is in the possession of Zulema
Danses de Fink of Villa Clara. 126 men and 86 women and one with only a
surname. Two burials occurred in 2000. Very little space for additional
burials exists. [December 2003]
SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO:
State of Santiago, bounded by the States of Salta and Tucuman on
the northwest, La Rioja on the west, Cordova on the south, Sante
Fé on the east, and by the Territory of El Chaco on the
northeast. November 1997 Report from Argentina JGS President Paul
Armory: Santiago del Estero cemeteries: 200 burials. Source: Ing.
Paul Armony, Presidente, Sociedad Argentina de Genealogia Judia,
Juana Azurduy 2223 8o (1429) Buenos Aires, Argentina Phone:
54-1-701-0730 E-mail: genarg@infovia.com.ar
SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO: Province:
UPDATE: Population 700,000+ in N and known for its thermal
waters of Rio Hondo. Towns: Colonia Dora and Santiago del Estero. The
city, the oldest provincial capital in Argentina (1553), is 1,070 km
from Buenos Aires and 179 km from Colonia Dora. The greatest Jewish
population in Santiago del Estero was the 1950s: 180 Ashkenazi and 20
Sephardic families, most from Colonia Dora. 2000 Jewish population was
32 Jewish families out of 212,000 total. No synagogue ever existed but
a Sociedad Israelita de Soccoros Mutuos, 146 La Plata Street (Victor
Mondschein, (0385) 421-4034 opened in 1930 with a prayer room and
Hebrew school.
- Cemetery: The cemetery is located on
Malvinas Argentina Avenue, next to the municipal cemetery. Opened in
1953 on land donated by Governor Carlos Arturo Juarez, the carob tree
filled cemetery contains 180 graves with Gothic lettered inscriptions.
[December 2003]
SANTA FE Province:
In NE Argentina, towns of Moises Ville, Palacios, Las Palmeras,
Monigotes; Ceres, Montefiore, San Cristobal [December 2003]
TRES ISELTAS: see PRESIDENCIA ROQUE SAENZ PENA
TUCUMAN:
Located in the northwest of the Argentine Republic at
26º28' S 64º30'. See: http://tucuman.com/homepage
We have records obtained from anniversary day sheets from
Tucuman, around 1200. Source: Ing. Paul Armony, Presidente,
Sociedad Argentina de Genealogia Judia, Juana Azurduy 2223 8o
(1429) Buenos Aires, Argentina Phone: 54-1-701-0730 E-mail: genarg@infovia.com.ar
UBAJAY:
Formerly Colonias Palmar and Yatay in NE Entre Rios
province, 57 km from the beach in Colon, 14 km from "Palm Forest
National Park" (Parque Nacional El Palmar) on National Route 14 (El
Camino Real) from Buenos Aires to Brazil, 372 km from Buenos Aires, 51
km from Concordia, 45 km from General Campos, 35 km from San Salvador,
35 km from Pueblo Cazis, 40 km from Hambis, and 25 km from Pedernal.
Trucks on the dangerous road called "La ruta de la muerte" replaced the
railroad that linked the towns. The two colonies of Palmar and Yatay
mentally merged because of their close geographic proximity. The
11,368-hectare colony was named for the native Yatay palm tree. Fifty
Jewish families, mostly Ashkenazi Jews from Russia, founded the colony
in 1912. In 1939, 108 Jewish families lived in Ubajay, 45 of them
farmers. In 2000, only three Jewish families remained out of the
general population of 2,000. City Hall is located at 147 Caraguata
Street, 0345-490-5090. Open 7 a.m. to 1 p.m.
- Cementerio Israelita de Ubajay: On the
gravel Road to San Salvador to the fork, then on the left road for 1.5
km, Jaime Hejt has the keys (0345) 490-5031. Set in a large open field
at the top of a hill with a row of palm trees on either side is a
decorative metal fence with a Mogen David set in a wire and post fence.
At the entry of the cemetery is a double cast iron gate with a Mogen
David. A little building with a door, window, and Mogen David is just
beyond the gate. Founded in 1917 at the death of a three month-old
girl, three rows of women's grave are on the left and six rows of men
on the left, totally about one hundred graves with Hebrew inscriptions,
some illegible. Graves were repaired in the 1980s in the still active
(occasionally) cemetery. [December 2003]
VENEZIANI: See RIVERA. Veneziani is 10 km north of
Rivera. Settled in 1937 by 36 Jewish farmers from Germany (and one
Polish Jewish family), the town was abandoned in 1980. Any burials
probably were in Rivera. [December 2003]
VILLA ALBA: see BAHMA BLANCA, ENTRE RIOS and GENERAL SAN MARTIN
VILLA ALCARAZ: also see Entre Rios
In northeast Entre
Rios province, 102 km from Parana on Provincial Route 127, 530 km from
Buenos Aires, 125 km from La Paz, 47 km from Avigdor, and 25 km from
Bovril. Most streets are unpaved. 2300 is the 2001 population. The
9,239-hectare colony of Leonardo Cohen, founded 1924, is east of the
railroad; and Colonia Luis Oungre, founded in 1925 or 1931 with 13,835
hectares by 28 settlers, is to the west. These two colonies and Avigdor
were the final settlements of European Jewry in Argentina. The economy
is still a mixture of dairy, orchards, poultry, and agriculture. City
Hall: intersection of Colon and San Juan Streets. M-F, 7 a.m. - 1 p.m.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Alcaraz:
Located 10 km from the town on a dirt road, contact Ruben "Bocha"
Berman 03438-494069 or Semaj Berman 03438-494037. A chain link fence
with an iron Mogen David and Menorah surround the cemetery begun in
1920s. A small white preburial house and Holocaust memorial are within
the site. 200 graves have women on the right and men on the left. One
couple is buried together. [December 2003]
VILLA ANGELA: also see CHACO province
Located in SE Chaco
province. Villa Angela is 1017 km from Buenos Aires, 195 km from
Resistencia, 96 km from Presidencia Saenz Pena, and 78 km from Charata.
Villa Angela City Hall, 8 1st de Mayo Street, www.villangela.com.ar.
The first Jewish settlers arrived in 1905 from Santa Fe province
(Moises Ville and Montefiore). In 1914, the railroad arrived bringing
twenty Sephardic families from Marrakech and families from Poland to
relatives already there. They came for tax-free land. Then, in the
1940s, crops failed for the 120 Jewish families living there. The
current 31,500 population has 26 Jewish families. The Jewish Cultural
and Philanthropic Association, 81 Ruvadavua St., Jacobo Garber
03735-420-413, founded in 1927, was struck by fire on 9 October 1970,
destroying the arch, three torahs and the minute book. Now, Yom Kippur
is the only official holiday held there.
- El Cementerio Israelita: Located on
Falucho Street, starting at the train station, take JB Justo Street to
Lisandro de la Torre Street. At the end, turn left onto Avenida del
Trabago to the intersection. Turn right for 500 meters. The key holder
is Rodolfo Corzo, who lives next door to the always-locked cemetery. La
Chaquena Company donated one hectare of land in 1934 for the cemetery.
A Mogen David above the wooden entry door in the high wall as "1934" in
the center. Prior to 1934, Villa Angela Jews used the cemeteries at
Charata or Resistencia. Inscriptions are in Yiddish and Spanish. Up to
1976, the cemetery had 121 graves. One marked with two cement triangles
forming a Mogen David holds the three torahs burned in the fire.
[December 2003]
VILLA CLARA: also see Villaguay, Colonia Espmndola and Entre Rios
Located 395 km from Buenos Aires, 80 km from Basavilvaso, 37 km from
San Gregorio, 30 km from Villa Dominguesz, 25 km from Villaguay, 19 km
from Carmel, 15 km from Ingeniero Sajaroff, and 10 km from San Vicente.
Former name: Colonia Bilez and called "Doll Town." Clara was the name
of Baroness Hirsch. Founded in 1902, the clay-soil colony was 80,265
hectares with a wide, 2 km long round lined with pioneer homes. This
rice-growing center was the training center for JCA; settlers were
required to complete training here to receive land. Water came from a
city pump; electricity arrived in 1930, but only for streetlights.
Water and electricity to individual homes came only in 1970. The
current population is 3,400. At one time, the Jewish population was
1,000. A museum (Museo Historico Regional de Villa Clara) at San Martmn
Avenue and Baron Hirsch Street at Old Villa Clara Train Station has
useful information. Contact Zulema Danses de Fink, (03455) 491223.
Director: Fabiana Quiroga.
- El Cementerio Israelita de Clara-Bilez:
From downtown, take San Martin Avenue to Yrigoyen Street to Diamante
Street to the cemetery. Contact: Zulema Danses de Fink, (03455) 491223
or email her son: fink@clavis.com.ar.
Graves date from 1892. The first burial was a Piamante, Italy Jewish
couple, who died in a boat accident. By rumor, the still-active, but
crowded, cemetery was founded by Ionte Anapolsky, who died at age 114.
Some graves have sheet metal plates with inscription in Hebrew. Some
gravestones are inscribed marble. Some have photographs. Cemetery
contains a Holocaust memorial. [December 2003]
VILLA DOMINGUEZ: also see Villaguay and Entre Rios
18 km SE
of Villaguay in the "center" of the Clara colony (named for Barsness
Hirsch) of Entre Rios Province was founded in 1892. Site of
agricultural cooperative, Fondo Comunal Sociedad Cooperativa
Agricultural Cooperative Company and Community Fund: the town
originated as three ranches of which only one remains (San Manuel) and
eventually was home to the first Jewish Hospital in South America.
Probably, burials were in San Gregorio Jewish Cemetery, 7 km away.
[December 2003]
VILLAGUAY: also see Entre Rios and San Gregorio
Located in
central Entre Rios province, Villaguay was an inn halfway between
Concepcion del Uruguay and Parana River and later named Santa Rosa de
Villaguay. Until 1873, the town was under military control. Ashkenazi
Jews from Ingeniero Sajaroff, Perliza, Desparramados, Villa Clara, and
Villa Dominguez settled there. Tourism contact: Sergio Miranda (Mirst
Travel), 301 Colon Street, Villagua, mirsttravel@clavis.com.ar. Jewish Argentine Association of Villaguay: 567 Balcarce Street, Contact Silvio Teveles, Tel 03455-156-22789, teveles@clavis.com.ar.
Jewish population in 1952 was 120 Jewish families. 2001 Jewish
population was fifty families of the population of 54,000. Apparently,
Villaguay Jews used the San Gregorio Jewish Cemetery. [December 2003]
WALTER MOSS: see GENERAL CAMPOS
YATAY: see UBAJAY
ZADOC KAHN: see PALACIOS
ZAPALA: see GENERAL ROCA
All individuals involved in the creation of this project are volunteers.
The right to make one copy for personal use with full citation is hereby granted;
however, no profit is to be made from the use of this website's information.
No reply will be made to inquiries about specific burials. All information that we possess is on the website. We have no other information so please do not write requesting any on either burial sites or individual burials.
Revised Monday, January 08, 2007 00:57:25