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ALABAMA


THE JEWISH COMMUNITY


http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com/

Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience
PO Box 16528, Jackson, MS 39236-0528
(601) 362-6357
E-mail: information@msje.org

SYNAGOGUES IN ALABAMA:
http://www.maven.co.il/synagogues/synagogues-search.asp?R=A&C=298 [March, 2006]
http://deepsouthjewishvoice.com/synagogues.htm [October 2000]

http://www.americanjewisharchives.org/97-2.htm - link no longer available "Decline in an Age of Expansion: Disappearing Jewish Communities in the Era of Mass Migration" by Lee Shai Weissbach mentions Alabama. [January 2001]

THE CEMETERIES


AUBURN: :
New congregation (Beth Shalom), formed about 11 years ago, recently bought own section for cemetery. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

ANNISTON: BESSEMER:
Congregation (Beth-El, not to be confused with the one in Birmingham) is defunct (mid-1970s). Cemetery still used, located in Hueytown (another Birmingham suburb). Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com.[June 2001]
BIRMINGHAM:
     http://www.ourtemple.org: "Nearly 90% of the Jews here associate with synagogues. The Birmingham Jewish community is served by three synagogues; Reform, Conservative and Orthodox…" Jewish History of Birmingham and Temple Emanu-El (founded 1882).
      1919 Jewish population was 3,500 according to "Directory of Jewish Local Organizations in the United States", pp. 330-583, American Jewish Year Book 5680 September 25,1919 to Sept. 12, 1920; vol. 21, edited by Harry Schneiderman for the American Jewish Committee and submitted by Alan Hirschfeld Have record of burials at one of the Jewish cemeteries in Birmingham Al. If interested, email ncsfw@aol.com, HaroldIntestate@aol.com.

CLAIBORNE: (Monroe County)
      Description and list of names in the cemetery. 1828-1867. SC-2151 and Microfilm No. 3002 Claiborne Historical documents (history, tombstone, inscriptions, etc.) of Jewish population. Claiborne, Ala. and Cincinnati, Ohio. n.d. Histories file
      Tombstone inscriptions. 1828-1867. Vital Statistics file. Tombstone inscriptions from the Jewish cemeteries in Claiborne and Eufaula, AL and correspondence concerning these towns. Claiborne, AL and Meridian, MS and various places. Nov. 22, 1978 and July 3, 1979. Vital Statistics File.
      See: Monroe County Heritage Museum's (http://www.archives.state.al.us/referenc/hsglist.html#monroe), Monroe County Historical Society newsletter, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer 1957) for "The Gates of Heaven: Congregation Sha'arei Shomayim, Mobile, 1844-1994" by Robert Zeitz and staff research.
     There is an error in most descriptions. The listing of "1828" is incorrect -- the graves in question were from 1898. Dawn Crook is in charge of cemetery restoration in Monroe County and can give further information on the cemetery's condition. Contact the Monroe County Heritage Museum. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001] DECATUR:
Congregation established in 1916, was short-lived. DEMOPOLIS: (Marengo County)

UPDATE: B'nai Jeshurun closed in 1989. I have not visited the cemetery yet. There is one Jewish family remaining -- Bert Rosenbush. It looks like there are plenty of info and leads on the web site. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

UPDATE: Kidd-Robbins Funeral Directors. Jewish Cemetery Trust Fund, c/o Robertson Banking Company, P.O. Box 493, Demopolis, Ala. 36732 or Temple Emanuel Memorial Fund, c/o Doris Cohen, 1232 37th Avenue East, Tuscaloosa, Ala. 35404. Obits: Demopolis Times [January 2003]

UPDATE: We have visited it. East Jefferson Street Take East Jefferson away from downtown, cemetery will be on the left, just past the railroad tracks. Source: Larry Brook, editor/publisher Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham www.dsjv.com



DOTHAN:
Temple Emanu El, 188 North Park Ave, P O Box 37, Dothan, Alabama 36302-0037. (334)792-5001. Email: dhn_temple@juno.com. Chartered on January 30, 1929, Jewish families lived in this area at least since the late 1880s. [December 2000] Have not visited the cemetery. Temple Emanu-El still functioning. About 100 Jews in area. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

DUDLEYVILLE: D.A.R. roadside marker was not there when last visited. The cemetery itself is not Jewish but Mordecai is buried in the far corner. These days, you have to know exactly where it is to find it -- you'd never just stumble on it. Note Dudleyville is no longer on most maps; it's part of Camp Hill near Dadeville, north of Auburn. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]
      UPDATE: Grave of Abraham Mordecai (see Montgomery). Take E. Lafayette Street in Dadeville until it becomes Dudleyville Road. Follow it all the way to Dudleyville. Another route is County Road 49 from U.S. 280 just north of Dadeville for five miles, to County Road 44. Take a right, then follow 44 for 3.5 miles until it dead-ends onto Dudleyville Road. Take a left and go 7 miles. Just before the Chambers county line, there is an intersection with the old Dudleyville Grocery. Before reaching the intersection, there is a small cinder-block building on the left, which serves as the Dudleyville Voting House. A dirt road before the building leads to the cemetery. Mordecaišs grave is by itself in the far corner, diagonal from the entrance. Source: Larry Brook, editor/publisher Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham www.dsjv.com [March 2005]

EUFAULA:
See last entry under Claiborne above that includes Eufaula.
BOOK: "Alabama," UJE 1: 153; and J. A. B. Besson, History of Eufaula. Alabama (Atlanta, 1875)
well-maintained Jewish Cemetery, no more Jews in community, Source: Dr. Leonard Spialter, spialterr@about.com. Nicely restored by city a few years back. One section of the city cemetery. Community defunct, but burials as recently as the 1990s. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

FLORALA:
A small section of community cemetery set apart for three Jewish families. One individual remains in town; family dedicated community's hospital (which includes windows from old Beth Or building in Montgomery). Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

FLORENCE:
May have information: Cathy J. Flamholtzm Brent, Ala. hafcjf@aol.com or Times Daily reporter: robert.palmer@timesdaily.com. See last entry under Claiborne above that includes Eufaula.
BOOK: "Alabama," UJE 1: 153; and J. A. B. Besson, History of Eufaula. Alabama (Atlanta, 1875)
well-maintained Jewish Cemetery, no more Jews in community, Source: Dr. Leonard Spialter, spialterr@about.com.
     The entry is misleading -- the "well-maintained, no more Jews" refers to Eufaula. Florence has a community that is alive and well. Congregation often referred to as "tri-cities" or "Sheffield" in listings, including this one. Third city is Tuscumbia (home of Helen Keller), or Muscle Shoals, depending on who you ask. Have not seen cemetery, but I know someone has volunteered to chronicle it for this project. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

GADSDEN: Cemetery as listed. Congregation still functioning. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

HOUSTON COUNTY: Same as Dothan. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

HUEYTOWN: see Bessemer

HUNTSVILLE: Have not visited. I'd guess there is also a section for the Conservative congregation, Etz Chayim (est. appx. 1963). Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

JASPER:
To the best of my knowledge, Jasper used Birmingham cemeteries. Dwindling numbers; congregation will fold in next few years; already signed agreement with Emanu-El, Birmingham (where most Jasper members already belong anyway). Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

LANETT: (also West Point GA)
Congregation defunct. Rabbi Laurence Schlesinger, formerly of Columbus, Ga., now of Beth Or, Montgomery, said he officiated at burial of last Jew in Lanett a few years ago. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

MOBILE:
1919 Jewish population was 2200 according to "Directory of Jewish Local Organizations in the United States", pp. 330-583, American Jewish Year Book 5680 September 25,1919 to Sept. 12, 1920; vol. 21, edited by Harry Schneiderman for the American Jewish Committee and submitted by Alan Hirschfeld. Ahavas Chesed (formerly Dauphin Ave Synagogue) and Springhill Avenue Temple (Shaarei Shomayim) have cemeteries next to each other. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

MONTGOMERY: Etz Ahayem and Agudath Israel merged, May 2001. Extensive archives available at Beth Or for all the community cemeteries. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

MONROE COUNTY: See Claiborne
http://www.archives.state.al.us/referenc/hsglist.html#monroe . Monroe County Heritage Museum, the Monroe County Historical Society newsletter, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer 1957) and "The Gates of Heaven: Congregation Sha'arei Shomayim, Mobile, 1844-1994" by Robert Zeitz, and staff research.) SELMA:
      1919 Jewish population was 340 according to "Directory of Jewish Local Organizations in the United States", pp. 330-583, American Jewish Year Book 5680 September 25,1919 to Sept. 12, 1920; vol. 21, edited by Harry Schneiderman for the American Jewish Committee and submitted by Alan Hirschfeld
.       The first Jews arrived in the area in the early 1800s, but the cemetery was not established until 1867. Earlier burials may have been on private property or other towns. Source: Ed Ember, P.O. Box 265, Selma AL 36702-0265 sent to Dan and Rosanne Leeson: leeson1@attglobal.net.     Two Jewish cemeteries, an old one and a new one in Live Oak (absolutely gorgeous!). Community in decline, maybe 20 Jews remain, all older. Check the back issues at http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. There should be a story from October 1997 (appx.) about the Selma Jewish Homecoming, which included cemetery visits.
      UPDATE: Follow Dallas Avenue to the west. The cemetery was previously called Magnolia Cemetery, and is on the National Register of Historic Sites. Historic burials include William Rufus King, founder of Selma and vice president of the United States; Benjamin Sterling Turner, Alabamašs first black congressman; Confederate Generals John Tyler Morgan and Edmund Winston Pettus; and Harriet Hooker Wilkins, suffragist and the first woman elected to the Alabama Legislature. The Jewish sections are to the west, and contain well over 500 burials dating back to 1898 (Mishkan Israel -- Reform). The Bšnai Abraham (Orthodox) section is further down, in the corner. The cemetery is noted for its huge oak trees and clusters of Spanish moss. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]

SHEFFIELD TRI-CITY: See Florence
1919 Jewish population was 50 according to Directory of Jewish Local Organizations in the United States, pp. 330-583, American Jewish Year Book 5680 September 25,1919 to Sept. 12, 1920; vol. 21, edited by Harry Schneiderman for the American Jewish Committee and submitted by Alan Hirschfeld

TUSCALOOSA:
Temple Emanu-El Skyland Boulevard East, P.O. Box 3066, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35403-3066, 205-553-3286. http://uahc.org/congs/al/al003. Local merchant families founded the congregation in the 1880s. [December 2000] UNIONTOWN: Perry County
Congregation in early half of 20th century, met in Masonic Lodge (demolished approximately 25 years ago). A couple dozen Jewish graves are in the main city cemetery. When entering the main gate, the Jewish graves are to the right. There are two areas, and there is no separation between the Jewish and non-Jewish sections. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]
WEST BLOCTON:
Congregation in first half of 20th century. Historic marker dedicated a few years ago on site where building stood, marker calls congregation "Ah Goodies Ah Chem." Town is where Melvin Israel, later Mel Allen ("Voice of the Yankees") got his start. Community used Birmingham cemeteries. Source: Larry Brook, Deep South Jewish Voice, Birmingham, AL; http://www.deepsouthjewishvoice.com. [June 2001]


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