International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project

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UKRAINE



THE CEMETERIES "Ko"


KOBEIAKI: (Yiddish) see Kobelyaki
KOBELIAKI: (German) see Kobelyaki

KOBELYAKI I:     US Commission No. UA16110101
Alternate names: Kobeiaki (Yiddish), Kobeliaki (German) and Kobielaki (Slov). Kobelyaki is located in Poltavskaya at 49º09 34º12, 101 km from Dnepropetrovsk and 75 km from Poltava. The cemetery is located at north on Krashoarmeyskaya Street near "Perspektiva" factory. Present town population is 5,001-25,000 with fewer than 10 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 19th century. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 1400. Effecting the Jewish Community were 1905 pogroms and 1918, 1919, 1921-1922 Denikensky, Petlurovsky, and Machnovsky pogroms. The Jewish cemetery was established in the 19th century with last known Hasidic burial in 1959. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated suburban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 21 to 100 stones, few in original location with more than 75% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from 1899 to 20th century. Some tombstones have metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are commercial or industrial. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Rarely, Jews or non-Jews visit. The cemetery was vandalized frequently in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country did re-erection of stones, cleaned stones and cleared vegetation 1959. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Water drainage at the cemetery is a seasonal problem. Very serious threat: vandalism and existing nearby development. Serious threat: uncontrolled access. Moderate threat: weather erosion, pollution and vegetation.
     Sokolova Eleonora Eugen'evna of 253152, Kiev, Tychiny Street 5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site on 4/23/95 and completed survey on 04/24/1995. Interviewed were Sagalchik Elizaveta E. of Ognya Str. 16/2, apt.3 [Phone: (05343) 91484] on 4/23/95. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
KOBELYAKI II:     US Commission No. UA16110501
     The mass grave is located at east, 1.5 km from the bridge through r. Vorksla. The Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The unlandmarked, isolated suburban flat land has signs or plaques in local language mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with no gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 stones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from 1985. Some tombstones have iron decorations or lettering. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are commercial or industrial. Occasionally, organized individual tours, private visitors and local residents visit. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Local/municipal authorities erected stones in 1985. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Water drainage at the mass grave is a seasonal problem. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution, vegetation and vandalism.
     Sokolova Eleonora Eugen'evna of 253152, Kiev, Tychiny Street 5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site and completed survey on 4/23/95. Interviewed on 4/23/95 were Sagalchik Elizaveta E. of Ognya str.16/2, apt.3 [Phone: (05343) 91484] and Kulik A.I. of 1st Maya Street. 6 [Phone: (05343) 91887] visited site. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

KOBIELAKI: (Slov and Yiddish) see Kobelyaki

KOBYL'NOYE (KOBYL'NOYE)
Alternate names: KOBYL'NOYE and Sladkovodnaya 4733 3646 346.0 miles ESE of Kiev. In August, I visited Sladkovodnaya/Kobilnye, Jewish Colony No. 14 in Southeastern Ukraine and I video taped the visible gravestones in the Jewish cemetery. The visible gravestones were mainly post-WWII gravestones that were lettered with Cyrillic letters. Earlier gravestones typically had sunk into the ground and were invisible. Most of the visible gravestones also had a photograph off the decesaed. I can supply JPEG files of the gravestones to anyone who is interested. Source: Mel Comisarow melcom@chem.ubc.ca [August 2000]

KOCHOVKA: (Ukraine) see Kakhovka
KODIMA: (Russian) see Kodyma

v. KODNYA:     US Commission No. UA05080101
v. Kodnya is located in Zhitomirskaya, 22 km from Zhitomir. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with fewer than 10 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1847. 1925 Jewish population (census) was 861. The last known Hasidic burial was 1941. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated village flat land and "other" has no sign or marker. Reached by crossing private property, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 stones, all in original location with more than 75% of surviving common tombstones toppled or broken, date from 1912. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Rarely, local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing graves. Serious threat: uncontrolled access and vegetation. Moderate threat: pollution and vandalism. Slight threat: weather erosion and proposed nearby development.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42 [Phone: 54239] visited site on 8/15/94. He completed survey on 10/01/1994. Interviewed were Turchuk Nina of Shidna 3 on 8/15/94.

KODRA:     US Commission No. UA09100101
     Alternate name: Kodra (Polish). Kodra is located in Kievskaya at 50º36 29º33. Present town population is under 1,000 with fewer than 10 Jews. Officials: Unknown.
     Effecting Jewish Community was 1919 Pogrom. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked Hasidic cemetery. The isolated forest has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains marked mass graves. The present owner of the cemetery property is none. The cemetery property now is "other." No one visits. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing graves. Very serious threat: vegetation.
     Tsyauk Vladimir Trofimovich of Kiev, Kvitneviy per. 12, Apt. 95 [Phone: (044) 4176555] visited site and completed survey on 7/8/94. Interviewed were local residents. Documentation: Slownik Geografizni, Warszawa,1880.

KODYMA I:     US Commission No. UA15070101
Alternate names: Kodima (Russian). Kodyma is located in Odesskaya at 48º6 29º7, 242 km from Odessa, 190 km from Vinnitsa, and 114 km from Uman. Present town population is 5,001-25,000 with 11-100 Jews.      The earliest known Jewish community was 18th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 1968. The Jewish cemetery was established in the 19th century with last known Jewish burial in 1994. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked Hasidic cemetery. The isolated suburban agricultural hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A broken fence and non-locking gate surrounds the site. 501 to 5000 stones, most in original location with less than 25% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from 19th to 20th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has special sections for men and women. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, iron decorations or lettering, bronze decorations or lettering, other metallic elements, portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Frequently, organized individual tours visit and private visitors. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II and occasionally in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country and abroad did re-erection of stones, patched broken stones, cleaned stones and cleared vegetation 1948. Jewish survivors pay the regular caretaker. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing and stones. Water drainage at the cemetery is a seasonal problem. Very serious threat: vegetation. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and vandalism. Slight threat: weather erosion and pollution.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street. 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site and completed survey on 7/3/94. Interviewed were local residents. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
KODYMA II:     US Commission No. UA15070501
The Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941 with last known Jewish burial in 1943. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The unlandmarked suburban hill has signs or plaques in local language mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by village road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds the mass grave. The approximate size of mass grave is now 0.01 hectares. No stones were removed. Stones date from 1942. The mass grave has only common tombstones. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are agricultural. The mass grave is visited frequently by organized individual tours, private visitors and local residents. The mass grave was vandalized frequently in the last ten years. There has been. Local/municipal authorities and Jewish individuals abroad cleaned stones and cleared vegetation 1992. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Water drainage at the mass grave is a seasonal problem. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, vegetation and vandalism. Slight threat: pollution, existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] in 07/1994 in 11/1990. He completed survey on 02/14/1995. Interviewed on 07/1994 were Shrayberg M.I. and Slepoy B.I. of Kodyma. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
KODYMA III:     US Commission No. UA15070502
     The mass grave is located at northeast. The Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The unlandmarked suburban hill has signs or plaques in local language and in Hebrew mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by village road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds the mass grave. The approximate size of mass grave is now 0.01 hectares. No stones were removed. Stones date from 1941. The mass grave has only common tombstones. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are agricultural. The mass grave is visited frequently by organized individual tours, private visitors and local residents. The mass grave was vandalized occasionally in the last ten years. Regional/national authorities and Jewish individuals within country cleaned stones and cleared vegetation 1992. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Water drainage at the mass grave is a seasonal problem. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, vegetation and vandalism. Slight threat: pollution. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] in 07/1994 in 11/1990. Interviewed on 07/1994 were Shrayberg M.I. and Slepoy B.I.. Oks completed survey on 02/14/1995.

KOLACHOVA:     US Commission No. UA06150101
Kolachova is located in Zakarpatskaya, 170 km from Mukachevo. The cemetery is located in center on Kolachova hill, behind the mechanical factory. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was mid-19th century. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 75. Effecting the Jewish Community was 1918 Zakarpat'e transfer to the Czech and 1944 deportation of the Jews to the death camp. The Jewish cemetery was established in the 19th century with last known Hasidic burial in 1944. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban crown of a hill has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 21 to 100 common tombstones, most in original location and more than 75% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from the 19th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has no special sections. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are commercial or industrial, agricultural and residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Rarely, local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access, vandalism, and existing nearby development and proposed nearby development. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution and vegetation. Documentation: Short Jewish Encyclopaedia. Book 2, Jerusalem 1982; Encyclopaedia Ukraineznavstvo. Book 2,4. K.1993-1994. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site on Jun 1995. Interviewed was Vater Ivan of Kolachevo on Jun 1995. Oks completed survey on 19/08/1995.

KOLADARSK: (Ukraine) see Volodarsk-Volynsk
KOLENIVKA: (Polish) see Kalinivka
KOLENYA: (Russian) see Kalinovka
KOLIMEA, KOLIMIA: (Yiddish) see Kolomyya
KOLIMEYA, KOLOMEA: (Yiddish) see Kolomyya
KOLK: (German) see Kolki
KOLKE: (Hungarian) see Kolki

KOLKI I:     US Commission No. UA02160501
Alternate names: Kolki (Yiddish), Kolk (German) and Kolke (Hungarian). Kolki is located in Volynskaya at 51º6 21º40, 70 km from Lutsk, 495 km from Kiev, and 69 km from Rovno. The mass grave is located at western side in the woods on the road past the sanatorium. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with fewer than 10 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 18th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 860. Effecting the Jewish Community were World War I and Civil War. The Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The unlandmarked isolated rural-agricultural hillside has signs or plaques in local language mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by road to v. Malaya Ognitsa, access is open to all. A continuous fence with no gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 common tombstones, all in original location with none toppled or broken, date from 1991. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The mass grave has only. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are forest. Rarely, organized individual tours and private Jewish or non-Jewish visitors visit. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: weather erosion.
     Kirzhner Moisey of 263005, Lutsk, Grushevskogo Street, 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited site and completed survey on 22/03/1995. Interviewed were Nakonechniy V.A. of Lutsk on 21/03/1995 and Lytnikova A.K. of Kolki, Centralnaya Street 5 on 22/03/1995. Documentation: Shmuel Spector. The Holocaust of Volhynian Jews. 1941-1945, Yad Vashem. Jerusalem: The Federation of Volhynian Jews. 1990. p. 308-310; newspaper Zarya Komunizmu 24.08.1991 #100. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
KOLKI II:     US Commission No. UA02160101
     The cemetery is located at center in the hospital grounds opposite the town cemetery. The Jewish cemetery was established in the 18th century with last known Hasidic burial in 1940. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The urban flat land, separate but near other cemeteries, has no sign or marker. Reached by road to Manevichi, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for industrial or commercial use and hospital town. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of other. Rarely, private visitors and local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized frequently in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. No structures. Very serious threat: existing nearby development and proposed nearby development. Serious threat: vandalism. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access.
     Kirzhner Moisey of 263005, Lutsk, Grushevskogo Street, 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited site and completed survey on 22/03/1995. Interviewed on 22/03/1995 were Yarmolyuk Emiliya Ivanovna of Kolki and Lytnikova Anna Konstantinovna of 264830, Kolki, Centralnaya Street 5. Documentation: State Archive of Volynskaya Oblast Fond 96, op.1, d.81, 210,260, 305, 442, 444, 496; 1854, 1858, 1860, 1863, 1864 Metrical book of death/birth/marrige. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

v. KOLOD'YANKA:     US Commission No. UA05270501
Alternate names: Kolodianka (Ukraine). v. Kolod'yanka is located in Zhitomirskaya, 22 km from Novograd-Volynskiy. The mass grave is located at 200 m on the west of the railway station Kolod'yanka. Present town population is under 1,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1784. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 41. The Jewish mass grave was dug in July 1941. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The unlandmarked rural (agricultural flat land has no sign or marker mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The mass grave has no special sections but contains unmarked mass graves. Owner is property is unknown. The mass grave property is now used for agriculture (crops or animal grazing). Adjacent properties are railway station. Rarely, Jewish or non-Jewish visitors and local residents visit site. This mass grave has not been vandalized. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Serious threat: vandalism. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution, vegetation, and existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42 [Phone: (04141) 54259] visited site and completed survey on 18/03/1995 with Androshchuk Hevroniya Petrovna and Luk'yanetz Sergey Vasil'yevich. Interviewed on 18/03/1995 were Nedzelskaya M.M. and Goncharuk Odarka of Stantzionnaya St. 5. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

KOLODIANKA: (Ukraine) see Kolod'yanka

v. KOLODIEVKA I:     US Commission No. UA22120101
Alternate names: Kolodiivka (Ukraine). v. Kolodievka is located in Khmelnitskaya. The town is located at 48º_ 26º0, 40 km from Kamenets-Podolskiy and 110 km from Chernovtsy. The cemetery is located at west, Novaya Kolodievka. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 17th century. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 850. Effecting Jewish Community was 07.27.1942 Holocaust. The Jewish cemetery was removed in 1970. The last known Hasidic burial was removed 1970. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The suburban flat land, part of a municipal cemetery, has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has no special sections. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the property now used for Jewish and non-Jewish cemetery. Adjacent properties are agricultural. Rarely, local residents visit. This cemetery was not vandalized. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and vegetation. Slight threat: weather erosion, and vandalism.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site on 3/25/95. Interviewed was Radetskaya O.E. of Kolodievka on 3/25/95. Oks completed survey on 04/18/1995. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
v. KOLODIEVKA II:     US Commission No. UA22120102
     The cemetery is located at 3 km west from center. The Jewish cemetery was established in 1910 with last known Hasidic burial 1941. Studenitsa (2 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated rural (agricultural) hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a private road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 101 to 500 stones, most in original location with between 25%-50% toppled or broken, date from 1910. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, other metallic elements and metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Rarely, local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing and stones. Very serious threat: vegetation. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and vandalism. Slight threat: weather erosion and pollution.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site on 3/25/95. Interviewed was Radetskaya O.E. of Kolodievka on 3/25/95. Oks completed survey on 04/18/1995. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

KOLODIIVKA: (Ukraine) see Kolodievka
KOLOMA, KOLOMEA: (German) see Kolomyya
KOLOMAI, KOLOMEA: (German) see Kolomyya
KOLOMEY, KOLOMIA: (German and Hungarian) see Kolomyya
KOLOMEY, KOLOMYIA: (Polish) see Kolomyya

KOLOMYYA I:     US Commission No. UA08220101
Alternate names: Kolimeya, Kolimia (Yiddish), Kolomai, Kolomea (German), Kolomey, Kolomia (Hungarian) and Kolomyya (Russian). Kolomyya is located in Ivano-Frankovskaya at 48º32 25º2, 69 km from Chernovtsy and 65 km from Ivankovsk. The cemetery is located at center, Lermontova Street. Present town population is 25,001-100,000 with 101-1,000 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 16th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 18246. Effecting the Jewish Community were 1405 Magdeburg Law, 1867 when Jews received all rights of Austro-Hungary, and 1890-1900 emigration to USA. Living here were members of Galitskiy Seym: Lazar Dubs (1861-67), Maks Landeberger, (867-73), Osvald Genigsman (1873-79) and members of Reysrat: I. Bloh (1885-95) and M. Trahtenberg (1895-1900). The Jewish cemetery was established in 1700 with last known Sadgorskaya Hasidic burial mid-19 [sic]. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A broken fence with no gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for recreational use ((park, playground, and sports). Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of commercial-industrial development. Frequently, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors and local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. The pre-burial house has sports equipment. (This is sport field probably will destroy the ashes.). Very serious threat: vandalism. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and existing nearby development. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution and proposed nearby development.
     Hodorkovskiy Yuriy Isaakovich of Kiev, Vozduhoflotskiy Prospect 37a, Apt. 23 [Phone: (044) 2769505] visited site and completed survey on 1/10/96. Interviewed was Zalischiker Aleksandr Lukich of Kolomyya, Rynok Street, 14, apt.1 on 1/10/96. Documentation: Wasintynski: B. Ludnosc Zydowska w Polsce w wiekach XIX i XX Warszawa, 1930; Jewish Encyclopaedia.
KOLOMYYA II:     US Commission No. UA08220102
The cemetery is located at center near lake. The last known Sadagorskaya Hasidic burial was end 19 [sic] [sic]. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land by water has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for recreational use ((park, playground, and sports). Adjacent properties are recreational and residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Rarely, Jews or non-Jews visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. The tombstones were torn down in 1941-1950. The site is a park. The ashes may be gone. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access and disturbing graves. Water drainage at the cemetery is a seasonal problem. No threats.      Hodorkovskiy Yuriy Isaakovich of Kiev, Vozduhoflotskiy Prospect 37a, Apt. 23 [Phone: (044) 2769505] visited site on 18/09/1996. Interviewed was Zalischenker A.L. of Kolomyya, Rynok sq, 14, apt.1 on 18/09/1996. Hodorkovskiy completed survey on 02/10/1996. Documentation: Jewish Encyclopaedia; Encyclopaedia Judaica; Main Plan of Town; Jewish Historical Memorial in Polska, Jewish starina, 1909, #1.
KOLOMYYA III:     US Commission No. UA08220103
     The cemetery is located at north of town, near School #3. The last known Sadgorskaya Hasidic burial was 1960. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 common tombstones, none in original location with more than 75% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from 1930. Removed stones were incorporated into roads or structures. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for recreational use ((park, playground, and sports). Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of other. Occasionally, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors and local residents stop. The cemetery was vandalized occasionally in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. The pre-burial house has garage, sport grounds storage. The tombstones were torn down in 1988 for a waste dump and possible building site. The ashes are scattered. Water drainage at the cemetery is a seasonal problem. Very serious threat: vandalism. Serious threat: proposed nearby development. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access, pollution and existing nearby development. Slight threat: weather erosion.
     Hodorkovskiy Yuriy Isaakovich of Kiev, Vozduhoflotskiy Prospect 37a, Apt. 23 [Phone: (044) 2769505] visited site on 18/09/1996. Interviewed was Zalischinker Aleksand Lukich of Kolomyya, Rynok Street, 14, apt.1 on 18/09/1996. Hodorkovskiy completed survey on 02/10/1996. Documentation: Wasintynski: B. Ludnosc Zydowska w Polsce w wiekach XIX i XX Warszawa, 1930; Jewish Encyclopaedia; Main Plan of Town; Jewish Historical Memorials in Polska, Jewish starina, 1909, #1.
KOLOMYYA IV:     US Commission No. UA08220501
The mass grave is located at northwest part, near the village Sheparovtsy. The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941 with last known Hasidic burial in 1944. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. Between fields and woods, the isolated flat land has signs or plaques in local language mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. 20 common tombstones, all in original location with none toppled or broken, date from 1967. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are forest. The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. The mass grave is visited occasionally by organized individual tours. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Local/municipal authorities did re-erection of stones and cleared vegetation 1967. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: vegetation. Slight threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, pollution and vandalism.
     Hodorkovskiy Yuriy Isaakovich of Kiev, Vozduhoflotskiy Prospect 37a, Apt. 23 [Phone: (044) 2769505] visited site on 18/09/1996. Hodorkovskiy completed survey on 01/10/1996. Documentation: Encyclopaedia Judaica; Jewish Encyclopaedia; Hitlerism [Nazism] in Jewish History, Kiev, 1990; Passport of History and Culture Memorial.
     UPDATE: "...I met a man (Meylakh) who is fighting to restore the Jewish cemeteries in Kolomea ... currently being used for recreational activities (park & soccer field and now some business man want to put up a gas station). I also saw Jewish tombstone still being used for roadways. Meylakh has one a court battle to get these sites restored; however, getting the city to follow the court order is a whole other subject. He has now gone back to court and filed an injunction against the city for not complying with the court order. ... I will look to assist Meylakh in his fight and help him restore these Jewish cemeteries." Source: Dori Konig, dkonig@deloitte.com on 10 Aug 2004 JewishGen Digest [August 2004]
http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Kolomea/kdateline.htm [August 2004]
http://www.edwardvictor.com/Ghettos/kolomyja_main.htm [August 2004]
http://www.bfcollection.net/cities/kolomyya.html [August 2004]

KOLONIE LVOWO: (Yiddish) see Lvovo
KOLOSIVKA: (Ukraine) see Kolosovka

KOLOSOVKA:     US Commission No. UA14250501
Alternate names: Kolosivka (Ukraine). Kolosovka is located in Nikolaevskaya, 110 km from Odessa. The mass grave is located at hollow in west part of village. Present town population is under 1,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1794, Odessa. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 153,242 [sic]. Effecting the Jewish Community were 1905 pogrom and 1941 Holocaust. Living here were V. Zhabotinskiy and Meir Zinengor. The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941 with last known Hasidic burial 1942.Odessa (110 km away) Jews were murdered here also. The isolated urban hillside has no sign or marker. The access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. No stones are visible or were removed. The mass grave has no special sections but contains unmarked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for agriculture (crops or animal grazing) and mass burial site. Adjacent properties are agricultural. The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. Local residents visit rarely. The mass grave was vandalized during World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, vegetation and vandalism. Slight threat: pollution. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site on Apr 1995. Interviewed was Grosman F.A. of Odessa on Apr 1995. Oks completed survey on 06/06/1995. Documentation: see at section 14 [sic].

KOMAIGOROD: (Polish) see Komargorod

KOMARGOROD:     US Commission No. UA01060101
Alternate names: Komaigorod (Polish). Komargorod is located in Vinnitskaya O.Tomashpolskn at 48º32 28º37, 7 km from Tomahspol, 25 km from Tulchin, and 82 km from Vinnitca. The cemetery is located at northern outskirts between Orthodox cemetery and private gardens. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 17th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 350. Effecting the Jewish Community were Chmelnitski pogroms, 1648-9 Barskii Conference pogroms, 1768-1772 pogroms, 1919-20 pogroms and Ghetto1941-4. The last known Hasidic burial was 1969. Gorishevka (12 km away) and Vapnyarka (12 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. Between fields and woods, the isolated wooded suburban hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. Hedges or trees and other surround the cemetery but no gate. 101 to 500 stones, most in original location with between 25%-50% toppled or broken, date from 1826 to 20th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has special sections for men and women. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for Jewish cemetery and agriculture (crops or animal grazing). Adjacent properties are agricultural and Forest. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Rarely, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors stop. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II and frequently in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country patched broken stones, cleaned stones, cleared vegetation and fixed gate 1945-1948. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Entrance is uncontrolled and cemetery in disorder. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing and stones. Water drainage at the cemetery is a seasonal problem. Very serious threat: uncontrolled access, vegetation (100% overgrown) and vandalism (In winter when it is possible to break graves and bones.). Moderate threat: weather erosion and pollution. Slight threat: existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site and completed survey on 7/5/94. Interviewed were residents of Komargorod. Documentation: Population of towns of the Podol region, Krilov, 1905. Other documentation exsits but inaccessible.

KOMARNO: used the cemetery at Rudki
KOMARNO I:     US Commission No. UA13040501
Alternate names: Komarno (Polish). The town is located at 49º38 23º42, 38 km from L'vov and 18 km from Gorodok. The mass grave is located 4 km far from the village, at the south. Present town population is 5,001-25,000 with 11-100 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 17th century. 1931 Jewish population was 2550. The last known Jewish burial was 1943. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. Between fields and woods, the isolated flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds unlandmarked the mass grave. 1 to 20 common tombstones, all in original location, date from 1994. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used as Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are the forest. The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. The mass grave is visited rarely by private visitors. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: vegetation (seasonal). Slight threat: weather erosion (seasonal) and pollution. No threat: uncontrolled access, vandalism, and existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Aberman S.E of apt. 2, 4, Novakovskogo Street, L'vov [Phone: (0322) 724687] visited site on 06/09/95. Interviewed was Pelensky Igor on 06/09/95. Aberman completed survey on 10/09/95. Documentation: See Add. Comm. [sic]
KOMARNO II:     US Commission No. UA13040101
     The cemetery is located at the northwest part of the center. The last known Hasidic burial was before WWII. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open with permission. A continuous fence with gate that locks surrounds site. The approximate size of cemetery before WWII and now is 2.00 hectares. 101 to 500 common tombstones, none in their original location, date from 1788. Removed stones were incorporated into roads or structures. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Rarely, private visitors stop here. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. Jewish individuals abroad fixed wall and fixed gate in 1990. USA Jews pay the regular caretaker (?). Within the limits of the cemetery is an ohel. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution and vegetation. No threat: uncontrolled access, vandalism, and existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Aberman S.E. of apt. 2, 4, Novakovskogo Street, L'vov [Phone: (0322) 724687] visited site on 06/09/95. Interviewed was Pelensky Igor of 2a, Lip'ya Streeton 06/09/95. Aberman completed survey on 08/09/95. Documentation: See Add. Comm. [sic]

KOMAROVKA: may be buried at Borzna
KOMIAT: (Yiddish) see Komiati

KOMIATI:     US Commission No. UA06380101
Alternate names: Komiat (Yiddish) and Velikie Komiati (Hungarian). Komiati is located in Zakarpatskaya at 48º0 23º_, 45 km from Mukachevo. The cemetery is located at village center. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was mid-19 [sic]. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 160. Effecting the Jewish Community was 1918 Zakarpat'ye transfer to Czeeh. The last known Hasidic burial was 1943. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open with permission. A continuous fence with gate that locks surrounds site. 101 to 500 common tombstones, most in original location with between 25%-50% toppled or broken, date from 19th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has no special sections. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Occasionally, local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. Jewish individuals abroad patched broken stones, cleaned stones, cleared vegetation, and fixed wall in 1946 and 1988. Jewish survivors and visitors pay the regular caretaker. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Slight threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, pollution, vegetation and vandalism.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited in Jul 1995. Interviewed in 07/1995 was Rozner N.I. of Vonogradov. Oks completed survey on 05/08/1995. Documentation: Short Jewish Encyclopaedia, Jerusalem, 1982; Encyclopaedia Ukrainoznavstva, t. 1-2, Kiev, 1993. Other documentation exsits but inaccessible.

KOMPANEEVKA: Some from here were buried in the mass grave at Ternovaya Balka

KOMSOMOLSKOYE: see Zhezhelev

KONETZ POL: (Hungarian) see Savran

KONOTOP I: 245780, US Commission No. UA18020101
Konotop 245780 is located in Sumskaya at 51º14 33º12, 129 km from Sumy and 208 km from Kiev. Present town population is over 100,000 with 101-1,000 Jews. See KONOTOP III for contacts.
     The earliest known Jewish community was begining 19 [sic]. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 5763. The Jewish cemetery was established in 1941 with last known Hasidic burial 1994. Popovka (15 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. The urban flat land, part of a municipal cemetery, has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a private road, access is open to all. "Other"surrounds the cemetery with is non-locking gate. 501 to 5000 stones, all in original location with no surviving stones toppled, broken, or removed, date from 1940. The cemetery has special sections for men and women. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, iron decorations or lettering, other metallic elements, portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for "other." Adjacent properties are "other." The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Frequently, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors and local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized frequently in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country patched broken stones, cleaned stones and cleared vegetation 1950-1994. The regular caretaker is "other." Within the limits of the cemetery are other structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Slight threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, vegetation and vandalism.
     Sokolova Eleonora Evgenievna of 253152, Kiev, Tycini Prospect 5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site and completed survey on 8/30/94. Interviewed was Ayzenshtadt Grigoriy Izrailevich of Generala Hohlova Street 92, apt. 96 [Phone: (05447) 43672] on 8/30/94. Other documentation exsits but inaccessible.
KONOTOP II: 245780, US Commission No. UA18020102
     The last known Hasidic burial was 1941. v. Bakhmach (35 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a private road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for "other." Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of other. There has been cleaned stones and cleared vegetation. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures.
     Sokolova Eleonora Evgenievna of 253152, Kiev, Tycini Prospect 5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site and completed survey on 8/30/94. Interviewed on 8/30/94 were Ayzenshtadt Grigoriy Izrailevich of Generala Tkhora, 92, apt.96 [Phone: (05447) 43672] and Levin Yakov Haymovich - Pervomayskaya street 41, apt. 12 [Phone: (05447) 31709]. Other documentation exsits but inaccessible.
KONOTOP III: 245780, US Commission No. UA18020501
     The earliest known Jewish community was begining 19 [sic]. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 5763. Effecting Jewish Community was 27-29 Apr. 1881 pogroms. The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The isolated urban crown of a hill has no sign or marker. Reached by crossing public property, access is open with permission. The approximate size of mass grave is now 0.01 hectares. No stones were removed. Stones date from the 20th century. The mass grave has only common tombstones. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are "other." Occasionally, private Jewish or non-Jewish visitors and local residents stop at site. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Now there is other (soldater). Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: vandalism. Slight threat: weather erosion.
     Sokolova Eleonora Evgenevna of 253152, Kiev, Tychiny Prospect 5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site and completed survey on 12/3/94. Interviewed on 12/3/94 were Aizenshtadt Grigoriy Izraelevich [Phone: (05447) 43672] and Agranovskiy Robert Semenovich of Mira Prospect 12, apt. 39 [Phone: (05447) 45733]. Other documentation exsits but inaccessible.

KONSTINTSY:     US Commission No. UA25180501
Alternate names: Kostintsy (Yiddish), Costesti (German) and Kosteshti (Slov). Konstintsy is located in Chernovitskaya at 48º17 25º36, 16 km from Storozhintsa and 26 km from Chernovtsy. The mass grave is located at northern village. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     1939 Jewish population (census) was 274. The unlandmarked, 1942 Jewish mass grave was dug for Konstintsy Jews only. The rural (agricultural) flat land, part of a municipal cemetery, has signs or plaques in local language mentioning famous individuals buried in cemetery. Reached by crossing road to Verhniye Stanovtsy, access is open to all. A continuous fence with no gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 stones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from 1966. The mass grave has only common tombstones. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are agricultural. Occasionally, private Jewish or non-Jewish visitors and local residents stop at site. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Local/municipal authorities erected multi-stone monument in 1966. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Water drainage at the mass grave is a seasonal problem. Slight threat: vegetation.
     Hodorkovsky Yuriy Isaakovich of 252037 Ukraine, Kiev, Vozduhoflotsky 37a, Apt. 23 [Phone: (044) 2769505] visited site on 3/13/95. No interviews were conducted. Hodorkovsky completed survey on 03/22/1995.

KOPACHEVKA: may be buried at Rozhishche
KOPAI GOROD: (Ukraine) see Kopaygorod
KOPAIGOROD: (Russian) see Kopaygorod
KOPALNE: (Slov) see Solotvina

KOPAYGOROD I:     US Commission No. UA01190101
Alternate names: Koprod (Yiddish), Copaigorod (Polish), Kopaigorod (Russian) and Kopai Gorod (Ukraine). Kopaygorod is located in Vinnitskaya at 48º52 27º47, 62 km from Vinnititsa. The cemetery is located at western suburb, on the road to Murovannie Kurilovtsa. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with fewer than 10 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1600. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 5000. Effecting the Jewish Community were Khmelnitsky pogroms 1648-9, Barsky Confederation pogrom 1768-72, pogroms during the 1918-21 Civil War, and 1941-44 Ghetto. According to legend, the "Tsadik Malka" is buried in the unlandmarked Hasidic cemetery. The isolated suburban agricultural hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A broken fence and non-locking gate surrounds the site. 101 to 500 common tombstones, about half in original location and between 25%-50% toppled or broken, date from 18th to 19th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has special sections for men, women and Cohanim. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for Jewish cemetery and waste dumping. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of housing development and agriculture. Rarely, local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II and frequently in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Overgrowth or trees covers almost entire area of the cemetery. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing stones. Buildings constantly encroach and encircle the cemetery. Water drainage at the cemetery is a seasonal problem. Very serious threat: uncontrolled access and vegetation Serious threat: vandalism. Moderate threat: weather erosion, pollution, existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Vladimir Oks of Varienskaya 17D Apt. 52 Odessa 270065 [Phone: (0482)] visited site and completed survey on 23/06/1994. Interviews are not listed. Documentation: Town populations of the Russian Empire, Podol region, 1864; Historical Monuments of the Kamenets Podol region , V.P. Gulman, 1901; Population of towns in the Podol region , A. Krylov, 1905; National Minorities of Ukraine, Register of villages, Kharkiv, 1925. Other documentation exsits but inaccessible.
KOPAYGOROD II:     US Commission No. UA01190102
     The cemetery is located at 3 km from the town-on right of the road to Bar near railway station. The Jewish cemetery was established in the 19th century with last known Hasidic burial in 1994. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated suburban agricultural flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds site. 501 to 5000 stones, most in original location with less than 25% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from 19 to 20th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has special sections for men, women, Cohanim and children. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, iron decorations or lettering, other metallic elements, portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains unmarked mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Occasionally, organized individual tours and Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors stop. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II and occasionally in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country and abroad did re-erection of stones, patched broken stones, cleaned stones and cleared vegetation 1945-1948. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. End 19th to early 20th century, overgrown trees destroyed graves and headstones. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing graves. Water drainage at the cemetery is a seasonal problem. Serious threat: vegetation. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and vandalism. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution, existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Oddesa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site and completed survey on 6/23/94. Interviewed was local resident. Documentation: Town populations of the Russian Empire. Podol Region.1864; Historical Monuments in the Podol-Kamanets Region. V.P.Gylman 1901; Population of towns in the Podol Region. A. Krylov. 1905; National Minorities in Ukraine. Register. Kharkiv 1925. Other documentation exsits but inaccessible.

KOPITSHINEST: (Yiddish) see Kopychintsy
KOPROD: (Yiddish) see Kopaygorod
KOROSMEZO: (Hungarian) see Yasenev Dolnyy

KOROSTEN I:     US Commission No. UA05370101
Korosten is located in Zhitomirskaya at 50º57 28º39, 87 km from Zhitomir and 146 km from Kiev. The cemetery is located at west part of town, Lenina Street # 66-68. Present town population is 25,001-100,000 with 1,001-10,000 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1778. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 5969. Effecting Jewish Community was 10.08.1941 Holocaust. Living here was poet Daet Leonid Abramovich (1929). The last known Hasidic burial was 1941. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Stones were removed to municipal cemetery. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for housing. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of housing development. The cemetery is visited rarely. The cemetery was not vandalized in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Very serious threat: vandalism and existing nearby development. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and proposed nearby development. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution and vegetation.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42. [Phone: (04141) 54259] visited site on 6/5/95 and completed survey on 07/05/1995. Interviewed were Kozachenko Petr Korneevich of Korosten, Lenina Street 59 on 6/5/95 and Kipnis Yakov Evseevich of Korosten, Pionerskaya 33 on 22/04/1995.
KOROSTEN II:     US Commission No. UA05370501
The mass grave is located at southwest part of town. The unlandmarked, Hasidic mass grave was dug in 1941.No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with no gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 stones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from 1990. Some tombstones have metal fences around graves. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are residential. Occasionally, organized individual tours and Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors stop. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Local/municipal authorities did re-erection of stones and cleared vegetation. Restoration was done in 1990. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Moderate threat: vandalism. Slight threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, pollution and vegetation.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42. [Phone: (04141) 54259] visited site and completed survey on 4/5/95 and interviewed Kipnis Yakov Evseevich of Pionerskaya Street 33.
KOROSTEN III:     US Commission No. UA05370102
     The cemetery is located at west part, K.Libnehta Street, near rail station "Zhitomirskaya". Effecting the Jewish Community were 1926 opening of Jewish Pedagogical Technical School, 1927- rabbinical congress of of Ukraine and 1941 when nearly 5000 Jews were shot to death. Living here was poet Daen Leonid Abramovich, 1929-1996. The Jewish cemetery was established in 1935. Rabbi Iegoshua Haim died here in 1938. The last known Hasidic burial was 1996. Ushomir (18 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. The suburban flat land, part of a municipal cemetery, has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous masonry wall with non-locking gate surrounds the cemetery. 501 to 5000 stones, most in original location with less than 25% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from 1914. No stones were removed. The cemetery has no special sections. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, iron decorations or lettering, other metallic elements, portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns Jewish section (sq. of cem 15 hectares). Adjacent properties are agricultural and railroad. The cemetery boundaries is larger now than 1939. Occasionally, organized Jewish group tours, pilgrimage groups, organized individual tours, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors, and local residents stop. The cemetery was vandalized occasionally in the last ten years. Local/municipal authorities and Jewish individuals within country did re-erection of stones and cleared vegetation 1950-1990. The government pays the regular caretaker. Within the limits of the cemetery are an ohel and well. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Moderate threat: vegetation. Slight threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, pollution and vandalism.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42 [Phone: (04141) 54259] visited site and completed survey on 10/7/96 and interviewed Kipnis Yakov Evseevich of Pionerskaya Street 33. Documentation: Jewish Encyclopaedia; I. Beytsblit Movement of Jewish People in Ukraine, 1930.

KOROSTISHOV: (Russian) see Korostyshev
KOROSTOSTOSZOV: (German) see Korostyshev
KOROSTOSTOSZOW: (Polish) see Korostyshev
KOROSTOSZOW: (Polish) see Korostyshev

KOROSTYSHEV I:     US Commission No. UA05200101
Alternate names: Korshew (Yiddish), Krosatchov (Hungarian), Korostoszow (Polish), Korostishov (Russian) and Korostyszaw (Ukraine). Korostyshev is located in Zhitomirskaya at 50º19 29º4, 29 km from Zhitomir and 107 km from Kiev. The cemetery is located at K. Marksa Street 103. Present town population is 25,001-100,000 with 11-100 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1602. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 3017. Living here were Gofsheyn David Nusimovich (1889-1952), Forzun Yakov Tsalevich (1924) and Urisman. The Jewish cemetery was established in 19 [sic]. The last known Hasidic burial was 1994. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by crossing other public property, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds site. 101 to 500 stones, all in original location with less than 25% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from 1897. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. Some tombstones have portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Occasionally, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors and local residents stop. Local/municipal authorities cleared vegetation and fixing wall. The regular caretaker is paid by contributions from visitors and the government. Within the limits of the cemetery is a pre-burial house. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Slight threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, pollution, vegetation and vandalism.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42 [Phone: (04141) 54259] on visited on 11/7/94. He completed survey on 11/13/1994. Interviewed was Batler Boris Moiseevich of Sovetskaya Street 14 on 11/7/94.
KOROSTYSHEV II:     US Commission No. UA05210102
The cemetery is located at Shevchenko Street 15. The Jewish cemetery was established in the 18th century. Buried in the cemetery near the entrance is Hasidic rabbi. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for building residential. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Very serious threat: vandalism and existing nearby development. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: pollution, vegetation and proposed nearby development.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42 [Phone: (04141) 54259] visited site on 7/11/94. Kogan completed survey on 13/11/1994. Interviewed 7/11/94 were Batner Boris Moiseev of Sovetskaya Street 14, Sladkevich Konstantin of K. Marksa Street [Phone: 3-47-58], and Oyslander Mila Iosif of Kommunisticheskaya Street 24.
KOROSTYSHEV III:     US Commission No. UA05200502
The mass grave is located south of town. The unlandmarked Hasidic mass grave was dug in the 19th century. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The urban flat land by water has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road and crossing other public property, access is open to all. A broken fence with no gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 stones, all in original location with none toppled or broken, date from the 19th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. Some tombstones have metal fences around graves. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for "other." Adjacent properties are residential and dump. The mass grave boundaries have not changed since 1939. Rarely, organized individual tours and local residents visit. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Local/municipal authorities cleared vegetation. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and pollution. Slight threat: vegetation, vandalism and proposed nearby development.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42 [Phone: (04141) 54259] on 7/11/94. Interviewed was Balter Boris Moiseevich. Kogan completed survey on 10/12/1994.
KOROSTYSHEV IV:     US Commission No. UA05200501
     The mass grave is located south of town. The unlandmarked Hasidic mass grave was dug in the 20th century. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road and crossing other public property, access is open to all. A continuous fence with no gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 stones are all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for housing, cattle market, and mass burial site. Rarely, organized individual tours and local residents visit. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Local/municipal authorities cleared vegetation. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: pollution, vegetation, vandalism and proposed nearby development.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42 [Phone: (04141) 54259] visited on 7/10/94 and completed survey on 10/12/1994. Interviewed was Batler Boris Moiseevich of Sovetskaya Street 14.
KOROSTYSHEV V:     US Commission No. UA05200102
     The cemetery is located at Shevchenko Street near # 15. The Hasidic cemetery was established in the 18th century. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. The access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for housing. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of housing development. Rarely, local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. Work was done by Jewish individuals abroad. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Very serious threat: vandalism and existing nearby development. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: pollution, vegetation and proposed nearby development.
     Kogan Leonid of Novograd-Volynskiy, Lenina Street 107, Apt. 42. [Phone: (04141) 54259] visited site and completed survey on 7/11/95. Interviewed on 7/11/94 were Batler Boris Moiseevich of Sovetskaya Street 14,Sladkevich Konstantin Vasilyevich of K. Marksa Street, [Phone: 34758], and Novak Boris Lvovich of Nazarenko Lane 10. Kogan completed survey on 13/11/1994.

KOROSTYSZAW: (Ukraine) see Korostyshev
KOROSTYSZOW: (Russian and Ukraine) see Korostyshev
KORSHEV: (Yiddish) see Korostyshev
KORSHEW: (Yiddish) see Korostyshev
KORSUN: (German) see Korsun-Shevchenkovskiy

KORSUN-SHEVCHENKOVSKIY I:     US Commission No. UA23090101
Alternate names: Korsun (German) and Korsun-Shevchenkovskiy (Ukraine). Korsun-Shevchenkovskiy is located in Chercasskaya at 49º26 31º15, 120 km from Chercassy and 107 km from Uman. The cemetery is located at 258500, South, Kommunisticheskaya Street. Present town population is 5,001-25,000 with 101-1,000 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1644. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 2449. Effecting the Jewish Community were 1648 pogroms, 1702 pogroms, and 1919-1921 Civil War. The Jewish cemetery was established in 1944 with last known Hasidic burial in 1995. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds site. 101 to 500 stones, all in original location with none toppled or broken, date from 1944. The cemetery has no special sections. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, other metallic elements, portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for agriculture (crops or animal grazing) and mass burial site. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries is larger now than 1939. Frequently, organized Jewish tour or pilgrimage groups, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors, and local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized occasionally in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country cleared vegetation and fixed gate in 1944-1995. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures.
     Turman Bella of Chercass, Homenko St. 16, Apt.66 [Phone: (0472) 631272] visited site and completed survey on 10/9/95. No interviews were conducted.
KORSUN-SHEVCHENKOVSKIY II:     US Commission No. UA23090102
     The cemetery is located at 258500, South, Komunnisticheskaya Street. The Jewish cemetery was established in the 18th century with last known Hasidic burial in 1940. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 21 to 100 common tombstones, most in original location with between 25%-50% toppled or broken, date from the 18th century. Removed stones were incorporated into roads or structures. The cemetery contains unmarked mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for agriculture (crops or animal grazing) and waste dumping. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of housing development. Occasionally, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors stop. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II and frequently in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country cleared vegetation. Restoration was done in to 1956. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Serious threat: uncontrolled access and vandalism. Moderate threat: pollution. Slight threat: weather erosion and vegetation.
     Turman Bella of Chercass, Homenko St. 16, Apt.66 [Phone: (0472) 631272] visited site and completed survey on 10/9/95. Interviewed was Rashkovskiy Petr Naumovich on 10/9/95.

KORYSTYSHEV: may be buried at Zhitomir
KORZEC, KORZYEC: (German) see Korets
KORZETS, KORZHETS: (Yiddish) see Korets
KORZHETS: (Czech) see Korets
KORZHOVKA: (1861-1891) (Russian) see Shchors
KORZYSC: (Slov) see Korets
KOSELOVO: (Hungarian) see v. Koshelevo

v. KOSHELEVO:     US Commission No. UA06600101
Alternate names: Kasely (Yiddish), Kasheli (German), Koselovo (Hungarian), Koshelovo (Russian) and Kashel Mezen (Hebrew). v. Koshelevo is located in Zakarpatskaya at 48º14 23º20, 60 km from Mukachevo and 182 km from Lvov. The cemetery is located north, right side of the river Osava near the highway to v. Lipche. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was middle 19 [sic]. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 90. Effecting the Jewish Community were 1918 Zakarpatye transfer to Czech and 1944 deportation of Jews to death camp. The last known Hasidic burial was 1942. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated suburban agricultural flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 21 to 100 stones, most in original location with between 50%-75% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from the 19th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has no special sections. The cemetery has only common tombstones. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. The cemetery is visited rarely by local residents. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access, vegetation and vandalism. Slight threat: weather erosion and pollution.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site in Jul 1995 and interviewed Gergik S.G. of Hust. Oks completed survey on 12/08/1995. Documentation: Short Jewish Encyclopaedia, vol. 2, Jerusalem, 1982; Encyclopaedia of Ukrainoznavstvo, vol.2, Kiev, 1993. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

KOSHELOVO: (Russian) see v. Koshelevo

KOSICE:
"The names of the buried persons which are listed in this database were transformed from cemetery books from 1889 to 2000 years. Cemetery books are now deposited in the cemetery keeper archive which is operated by REKVIEM, Ltd. Company. This company participated very helpfully in the creation of this Web site." http://147.232.145.11/history/zidovsky/jevish_c.htm Source: cohenme@localnet.com [August 2000]

KOSINY:
Alternate/former town names: Mezokaszony (Hung.) In Zakarpatskaya Oblast, Transcarpathia at 48º15' N, 22º28' E, 208 km. SSW of Lviv and 69 miles WNW of ___. Orthodox Cemetery is behind Kossuth Lajos Street. Interested: Rabbi of the Transcarpathian Oblast, Rabbi C. Hoffman, Boulevard Lenina 5-Kvartira 13, Mukacevo. Telephone: 38 03131 29880, FAX: 41151. The Jewish cemetery key is at a small cafe. The isolated suburban flat land is marked by Jewish symbols on gate/wall. Cemetery is reached by turning off a private pedestrian road and surrounded by a continuous wall, part masonry, and part fence. Approximate size: 150 feet x 400 feet. Of the 150 gravestones, about 30% or 50 stones are tumbled or broken. Vegetation overgrowth is mostly not a problem but some trees are disturbing stones. The flat shaped tombstones date from the 20th century, some with metal fences around graves. Inscriptions are in Hebrew. The cemetery memorializes Holocaust victims. Site is for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are residential.
     Diane Goldman (dgoldman@erols.com)(and Herb Meyers), 4977 Battery Lane, Bethesda MD 20814 visited the site on 3 August 1998 and completed survey on 1 March 1999.

KOSLOW: see Eypatoria
KOSMAN: (Hungarian) see Kitsman

KOSOGORKA/FRAMPOL: Ukraine
      Alternate name in Ukrainian: KOSOGIRKA in Khmelnitskaya region at 49º06'N 26º45'E, 51 km. from Khmelnitskiy (town) and 16 km from Yarmolintsy, near the road to Kosogorka. Present total town population is 1,000 - 5,000 with no Jews.
      The Jewish community dates from the 18th century. Jewish population as of last census before World War II: 1100. The last known Jewish burial was in 1955. Cemetery was 0.1 km from congregation that used it. The isolated rural wooded hillside site with no sign or marker is reached by turning directly off a public road. Access is open to all with no fence, gate or wall. 100 - 500 gravestones are in original location with 20-100 not in original locations and 25% - 50% of surviving stones toppled or broken. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Water drainage is good all year round. The cemetery has no special sections. The sandstone, flat and shaped gravestones with Hebrew inscriptions may all be 20th century. The present site owner is unknown. The rarely-visited site is used for storage and has no structures. Weather erosion and vegetation are serious threats. Security (uncontrolled access) is a slight threat.
      Freider Mikhail Sanevich, Shenkuskaya Str, 11-196. Chelyabinsk Russia 454084 (tel. (3512) 35-42-31, email: fr1@apmpsu.chel.su ) completed this survey on 17 June 2001. Other documentation is unknown. He last visited on 29 May 2001.

KOSOV:
    BOOK: Carved Memories: Heritage in Stone from the Russian Jewish Pale by David Goberman, NY.
KOSOV I:: US Commission No. UA08020501
Alternate names: Kossow (Hungarian), Pukiv (Polish) and Kossov (Russian). Kosov is located in Ivano-Frankovskaya at 49º6 25º40, 94 km from Chernovtsy, 100 km from Ivano-Frankovsk, and 40 km from Kolomiya. The mass grave is located at Zamkovaya Mountain. Present town population is 5,001-25,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 16th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 81. The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941. Haim Iel ben rav Avraam Tsvi from Sadigora lived here. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The urban hillside has signs or plaques in local language mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by city street, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. The approximate size of mass grave is now 0.01 hectares. No stones were removed. Stones date from 1941. The mass grave has only common tombstones. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are "other." Occasionally, organized individual tours and local residents visit site. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: weather erosion and vegetation. Slight threat: uncontrolled access and vandalism.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited in 08/1994 and interviewed Tuturush V.V. Oks completed survey on 02/20/1995. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
KOSOV II:     US Commission No. UA08020101
     The unlandmarked Jewish cemetery was established in the 18th century with last known Vidjitskie Hasidic burial in 1939. The isolated urban hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A broken fence and non-locking gate surrounds the site. 501 to 5000 stones, most in original location with between 25%-50% toppled or broken, date from 1742 to 20th century. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has special sections for men, women, unmarried men, unmarried women, rabbis and Cohanim. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for Jewish cemetery, agriculture (crops or animal grazing) and waste dumping. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of housing development and commercial-industrial development. The cemetery is visited rarely by organized individual tours and local residents. The cemetery was vandalized during World War II and occasionally in the last ten years. Jewish individuals within country, Jewish individuals abroad and Jewish groups within country did re-erection of stones, cleaned stones, cleared vegetation and fixed wall in 1988. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing and stones. Water drainage at the cemetery is a constant problem. Very serious threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, pollution and vegetation. Moderate threat: vandalism and existing nearby development. Slight threat: proposed nearby development.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065,Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site and completed survey on 8/3/94. Interviewed was local resident. Documentation: Stuphicki P.N. Galiciya pod wzqledem topografizno-geografizno-historieznum. Lwow. 1848.

KOSOW HUCULSKI-KOSOW STARY-KOSSOW STARY: see Kosov
KOSSOV: (Russian) see Kosov
KOSSOW: (Hungarian and Ukraine) see Kosow
KOSSUV: see Kosov
KOSTESHTI: (Slov) see Konstintsy
KOSTINTSY: (Yiddish) see Konstintsy
KOSTOBOBROV: may be buried at Semenovka

KOSTOPOL I:     US Commission No. UA17040101
Kostopol is located in Rovenskaya at 50º53 26º27, 38 km from Rovno. The cemetery is located at Kopernika Street. Present town population is 25,001-100,000 with 11-100 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 18th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 1185. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked Hasidic cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a private road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery has only common tombstones. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for recreational use ((park, playground, and sports). Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of housing development. The cemetery is visited rarely by organized Jewish group tours or pilgrimage groups. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Very serious threat: existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Kirjner Moisey Davidovich of Lutsk, Grushevskogo Prospect 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited site and completed survey on 10/17/94. Interviewed was Shetenkova-Vashenko V.H. on 10/17/94. Documentation: Kostopol the Life and Death of Community Edited Ariel Lerner. Published by Jrdum Yothel Kostopol bei Israel. Tel-Aviv: 1967.
KOSTOPOL II:     US Commission No. UA17040103
     The Jewish mass grave was dug on 08.16.1941. No other towns or villages used this cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a private road (Grushevskogo Street), access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 common tombstones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from 1994. The cemetery has no special sections. The cemetery contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for recreational use ((park, playground, and sports). Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries is larger now than 1939. Occasionally, organized Jewish group tours or pilgrimage groups visit. This cemetery has not been vandalized. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: vandalism.
     Kirjner Moisey Davidovich of Lutsk, Grushevskogo Prospect 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited site and completed survey on 10/17/94. Interviewed on 10/17/94 was Shetenkova-Vashino Vera Haimovna of Oktyabrskaya Street. 6 [Phone: (03657) 21365].
KOSTOPOL III:     US Commission No. UA17040501
     The Jewish mass grave was dug July1942. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The isolated wooded flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a private road and crossing other public property, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds the mass grave. 1 to 20 common tombstones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from 1994. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the forest. The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. Occasionally, organized Jewish group tours or pilgrimage groups, organized individual tours, and Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors stop. The mass grave was vandalized occasionally in the last ten years. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: vandalism.
     Kirjner Moisey Davidovich of Lutsk, Grushevskogo Prospect 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited site and completed survey on 10/18/94. Interviewed on 10/18/94 was Shetenova-Vachino V.H. of Oktyabrskaya Street 6 [Phone: (03657) 21365].
KOSTOPOL IV:     US Commission No. UA17040502
Regional: Rovno oblispolkom.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 17-18 [sic]. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 1185. The Jewish mass grave was dug 08.1942. Derajne, v. Stepan, Ocova, Kazimirka, and Voloshe Verbech (10 km away) Jews were murdered here also. The unlandmarked, isolated wooded flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road and crossing other public property (forest). The access is open to all. A continuous fence with no gate surrounds site. 1 to 20 stones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from 1994. Some tombstones have metal fences around graves. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are forest. The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. Occasionally, organized individual tours, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors, and local residents stop at site. The mass grave was vandalized frequently in the last ten years. No maintenance had been done. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Serious threat: uncontrolled access and vandalism. Moderate threat: vegetation.
     Kirjner Moisey Davidovich of Lutsk, Grushevskogo Prospect 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited site and completed survey on 11/1/94 with Shetenkova V.H. Interviewed was Shetenkova V.H. on 11/1/94. Kirjner completed survey on11/02/1994.
KOSTOPOL V:     US Commission No. UA17040503
     The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 08.1942. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The isolated wooded flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by crossing other public property, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. 1 to 20 stones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from the 20th century. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for "other." Adjacent properties are "other." The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. Organized Jewish group tours or pilgrimage groups visit. The mass grave not was vandalized in the last ten years. Now, authorities occasionally clean or clear site. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Serious threat: uncontrolled access, pollution and vandalism. Moderate threat: vegetation and existing nearby development.
     Kirjner Moisey Davidovich of Lutsk, Grushevskogo Prospect 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited site and completed survey on 11/1/94 with Kostyuk V. and Shetenkova V.H. Interviewed was Shetenkova V.H.
     UPDATE: A Holocaust survivor named Shalom Brayer told me that while he was imprisoned in the labor camp at Kostopol in 1942, he had seen the stones, which were brought by horse-drawn cart to a pit he and other laborers were digging. They were directed to line the bottom of the pit with the stones, which was to be when finished a swimming pool for the camp commander and his wife. Mr. Brayer escaped from the labor camp in Kostopol during an uprising in August 1942. He wrote a book about the experience entitled Rebellion in Kostopol, published in Israel in 1996. I wrote a story that was published in the Chicago Reader, a weekly, on November 28, 1997. In that story, I used information from your source: Jeff Felshman [1998]

KOTELNIA: (German) see Staraya Kotelnya
KOTELNJA: (Hungarian) see Staraya Kotelnya
KOTELNNA: (Czech) see Staraya Kotelnya
KOTELNUA: (Slov) see Staraya Kotelnya
KOTELNYA: (Polish) see Staraya Kotelnya
KOTELYA: (Russian) see Staraya Kotelnya
KOTOLINA HAYASHANA: (English and Hebrew and Ukraine) see Staraya Kotelnya

KOTOVSK I:     US Commission No. UA15150501
Alternate names: Kotovsk (German), Birsava (Polish) and Birzula (Ukraine). Kotovsk is located in Odesskaya at 47º45 29º32, 25 km from Balta, 145 km from Uman and 188 km from Odessa. The mass grave is located at 50 let Oktyabrya. Present town population is 25,001-100,000 with 11-100 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was middle 19 [sic]. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 2507. Effecting Jewish Community was 1918-1920 pogroms. The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by 50 let Oktyabrya Street, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. The approximate size of mass grave is now 0.01 hectares. No stones were removed. The mass grave has no special sections but contains unmarked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for "other." Adjacent properties are stadion. Local residents visit rarely. The mass grave was vandalized occasionally in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Very serious threat: uncontrolled access, pollution, vandalism, and existing nearby development and proposed nearby development. Slight threat: weather erosion.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site on 1/9/95 on 10/12/94. Interviewed on 1/9/95 were Barsukova E.I. and Kovalskiy A.D. of Kotovsk. Oks completed survey on 02/13/1995. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
KOTOVSK III:     US Commission No. UA15150101
     The cemetery is located at Turgeneva Street. The Hasidic cemetery was established in 1960 with last known Jewish burial 20 [sic]. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The suburban flat land, part of a municipal cemetery, has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with gate that locks surrounds site. No stones are visible. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Christianity cemetery. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939. Rarely, local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized prior to World War II. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Water drainage at the cemetery is a constant problem. Very serious threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion and vandalism. Moderate threat: pollution and vegetation. Slight threat: existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited and completed survey on 6/10/94. Interviewed were Barsukova E.I. and Kovalskiy A.D. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.
KOTOVSK IV:     US Commission No. UA15150102
     The cemetery is located at Kotovskogo Street. The Hasidic cemetery was established in 1910 with last known Jewish burial in 1994. No other towns or villages used this unlandmarked cemetery. The suburban flat land, part of a municipal cemetery, has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds site. 501 to 5000 stones, most in original location with less than 25% of surviving stones toppled or broken, date from 1910. The cemetery has no special sections. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, other metallic elements, portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for Jewish cemetery and other. Adjacent properties are residential. The cemetery boundaries are unchanged since 1939. Frequently, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors and local residents visit. The cemetery was vandalized prior to World War II. Jewish individuals within country did re-erection of stones, patched broken stones, cleaned stones and cleared vegetation. Restoration was done in 1945-1978. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and vegetation. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution and vandalism.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited and completed survey on 10/6/94. Interviewed were Barsukova E.I. and Kovalskiy A.D. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

KOTOZOWO: (Ukraine) see Volodarsk-Volynsk
KOTZMAN: (Slov) see Kitsman
KOVALEVKA: see Nemirov

KOVEL:     US Commission No. UA02040101
Alternate names: Kowle (Polish), Kowel (English) and Kovla (Russian). Kovel is located in Volynskaya at 51º13 24º43, 70 km from Lutsk, 440 km from Kiev, and 126 km from Rovno. The cemetery is located at Vladimirskaya Street. Present town population is 25,001-100,000 with 11-100 Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 17th century. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 12758. The Orthodox (Sephardic) Jewish cemetery was established in 18-19th century. Gorodilets (3 km away) and Bahovets (3 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road and turning directly off a private road. The access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds site. The cemetery was levelled. Only one monument remains with more than 75% of surviving stones toppled or broken. Removed stones were incorporated into roads or structures. The cemetery had special sections for men and women but has no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for industrial or commercial use. Adjacent properties are commercial-industrial and residential. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of commercial-industrial development. The cemetery is visited rarely by organized individual tours. The cemetery was vandalized frequently in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. No structures.
     Kirjner Moisey Davidovich of Lutsk, Prezidenta Grushevskogo Street 18, Apt. 38 [Phone: (03322) 34775] visited and completed survey on 8/8/94 with Shihman Sima. Interviewed on 8/8/94 were Gershtein Boris Matveevich, Shafeta V.N., Minich I.D. of Nezavisimosti 73 and Kluchuk.

KOVELIGET: (Hungarian) see v. Dragovo
KOVESLIGET: (Hungarian) see Dragovo
KOVLA: (Russian) see Kovel
KOVSHEVATAYA: used the cemetery at Tarashcha (# 9300102)
KOVSHEVATAYA I:     US Commission No. UA09310101
Kovshevataya is 13 km from Tarashcha. The cemetery is located at northwest outskirt of the village. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1744. 1926 Jewish population was 325. Effecting the Jewish Community were August 1920 pogroms by Petlyura and August 1941 aass execution of 46 persons by Fascists. The last known Jewish burial was in 1941. Luka village (4 km away) and Kislovka village (4 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. The cemetery pulled down. The rural (agricultural flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. The approximate size of cemetery before WWII was 0.75 hectares. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The present owner of the cemetery property is collective farm ""Shevchenko"". The cemetery property now is as a field. Adjacent properties are agricultural. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of agriculture. Rarely, local residents visit. The cemetery was not vandalized in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures.
     Sokolova Eleonora Yevgeniyevna of 253152, Kiyev, Tichini Street. N5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site and completed survey on 13/09/1996. Interviewed on 13/09/1996 were Zadorozhnaya Lidiya Andreyevna, Zhovtnevaya Street N3 [Phone: no] and Kachan Nina Timofeyevna, Lenina Street N24 [Phone: no] Documentation: Veytsblit I.I. Rukh yevreyskoyi lyudnosti na Ukrayine, published by 'Proletar' 1930; Jewish Encyclopedia published by Brokgauz'-Yefron', Leningrad; The History of Towns and Villages of Ukraine. Kiyevskaya Oblast'; Semyonov P. Geogaphic and Statistical Vocabulary of Russian Empire, 1865; The list of localities of Kiyev province', Kiyev, 1900; Statistic reference book of numbers of Jewish population Russia, 1918.
KOVSHEVATAYA II:     US Commission No. UA09310501
     The mass grave is located at southern outskirt of the village, to the left of Kabanova Hill. The last known Jewish burial was in August 1941. No people from other towns or villages were buried in this unlandmarked mass grave. The isolated rural (agricultural) hillside has signs or plaques in local language mentioning Jews and the Holocaust. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall or fence or gate surrounds the mass grave. The approximate size of mass grave is now 0.01 hectares. 1 to 20 common tombstones, all in original location, date from the 20th century. No stones were removed. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural. The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. Occasionally, organized individual tours, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors, and local residents stop at site. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Local/municipal authorities cleaned stones and cleared vegetation from 1980 regularly and 1991-new stages. The secondary school of Kovshevataya is regular volunteer caretaker. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion (seasonal) and vegetation (seasonal). Slight threat: pollution.
     Sokolova Eleonora Yevgeniyevna of 253152, Kiyev, Tichini Str. N5, apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site and completed survey on 13/09/1996. Interviewed on 13/09/1996 was Vazhinskaya Valentina Yuriyevna of Kovshevataya' Secondary School [Phone: (8-266) 37441]. Documentation: Veytsblit I.I. Rukh Yevreyskoyi lyudnosti na Ukraine' published by 'Proletar', 1930; Jewish Encyclopedia published by Brokgauz-Yefron', Leningrad; The History of Cities and Villages of Ukraine published in Kiyev, 1971; Semyonov P., Geographical and Statistical Glossary of Russian Empire, 1865; The list of localities in Kiyev province, Kiyev, 1900; Statistical reference book of numbers of Jewish population in Russia, 1918.

KOVSHEVATOYE: Located in Kiev Province at 49º29' 30º37', 65.7 miles S of Kiev. "...schoolchildren in the village of Kovshevatoye Kiev Province), study the history of mass shootings of Jews in the village, and they collect recollections of witnesses of these massacres. Each year they hold meetings to commemorate those who perished." Source: Jewish Heritage Report: http://www.isjm.org/jhr/nos3-4/ukrcem.htm [March 2002] KOWEL: (English) see Kovel
KOWLE: (Polish) see Kovel

KOZATZKOYE:     US Commission No. UA15110501
Kozatzkoye is located in Odesskaya, 120 km from Uman, 200 km from Odessa and 7 km from Balta. The mass grave is located at south of Balta. Present town population is 1,000-5,000 with no Jews.
     The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941. No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. Between fields and woods, the isolated rural (agricultural) site, by water, has sign or marker mentioning the Holocaust. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. 1 to 20 common tombstones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from the 20th century. The site contains unmarked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are agricultural. Local residents visit rarely. This mass grave has not been vandalized. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing graves. Water drainage at the mass grave is a seasonal problem. Very serious threat: uncontrolled access, weather erosion, pollution, vegetation, vandalism, and existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] visited site on 5/14/88 and 10/15/94. Interviewed on 5/15/88 were Beyzer T.L. and Tzvang R. S. Oks completed survey on 02/16/1995. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

KOZELEC: (Ukraine) see Kozelets
KOZELES: (Polish and Russian) see Kozelets

KOZELETS I:     US Commission No. UA24130101
Alternate names: Mushkev (Yiddish), Myszkov Nowy (German), Kozeles (Russian), Kozelec (Ukraine) and Kozilec (Hebrew). Kozelets is located in Chernigovskaya at 50º55 31º7, 70 km from Kiev, 78 km from Chernigov and 69 km from Bobrovitsa. Present town population is 5,001-25,000 with fewer than 10 Jews.
See Kozelets II for town information.
     The earliest known Jewish community was end 18 [sic]. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 748. The last known Hasidic burial was 1979. A village (10 km away) used this unlandmarked cemetery. Separate but near other cemeteries, the suburban hillside has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A broken fence with no gate surrounds site. Location of any removed tombstones is unknown. Stones date from 19th to 20th century. Some tombstones have traces of painting on their surfaces, other metallic elements, portraits on stones, and/or metal fences around graves. The cemetery contains no known mass graves. The municipality owns the site used for Jewish cemetery only. Adjacent properties are agricultural, residential and city cemetery. The cemetery boundaries are smaller now than 1939 because of city cemetery. Occasionally, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors and local residents stop. The cemetery was vandalized frequently in the last ten years. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the cemetery are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a constant problem, disturbing and stones. Very serious threat: uncontrolled access, vegetation and vandalism. Serious threat: pollution. Moderate threat: weather erosion. Slight threat: existing nearby development.
     Sokolova Eleonora Evgenievna of 253152, Kiev, Tychini Prospect 5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited site and completed survey on 7/21/94. Interviewed on 7/21/94 were Proshina Anna Mihaylovna of Danevich Street 2 [Phone: (04646) 41248] and Sorochenko Aleksandra Fedoseevna of Lenina str.13 [Phone: (04646) 22081]. Other documentation exists but was too general.
KOZELETS II:     US Commission No. UA24130501
The mass grave is located at southeast.
     The earliest known Jewish community was end 18 [sic]. 1926 Jewish population (census) was 748. Effecting the Jewish Community were 22 Oct. 1905 pogrom, 1907 pogroms and 1941 Holocaust. Living here were Tsadakkim Goldberg Mendel Wolfovich (d. 1952,) Tsadakkim Shneerson Eyba, (d. 1944) and Tsadakkim Pevnik Samuil Moiseevich (d. 1970s). The unlandmarked, Hasidic mass grave was dug in 1941.No Jews from other towns or villages were murdered here. The suburban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. A continuous fence with non-locking gate surrounds the mass grave. 1 to 20 common tombstones, all in original location with none toppled or broken and no stones removed, date from 1974. The site contains marked mass graves. The municipality owns the property. Adjacent properties are agricultural and residential. Frequently, organized individual tours, Jewish or non-Jewish private visitors and local residents visit. This mass grave has not been vandalized. Now, occasionally, individuals clean or clear. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Water drainage at the mass grave is a seasonal problem. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access and vegetation. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution, vandalism, and existing nearby development and proposed nearby development.
     Sokolova Eleonora Evgeniyevna of 253152, Kiev, Tychiny Prospect 5, Apt. 68 [Phone: (044) 5505681] visited and completed survey on 25/11/1994. Interviewed on 25/11/1994 were Reliz Petr Ivanovich of Kirova Street, 3 [Phone: (04646) 42280], Proschina Anna Mikhaylovna of Danevicha Street 2 [Phone: (04646) 41248], and Palchik Leonid Stepanovich [Phone: (04646) 41625]. Other documentation exists but was inaccessible.

KOZELTS: (English) see Kozelets
KOZIELEC: (Russian) see Kozelets
KOZILEC: (Hebrew) see Kozelets
KOZLOW: see Eypatoria
KOZMENY: (Polish) see Kitsman
KOZOVA: may be buried at Berezhany

KOZUBOVKA:     US Commission No. UA14190501
Alternate names: Moldavka (Russian). Kozubovka is located in Nikolaevskaya, 200 km from Odessa and 15 km from Domanevka. The mass grave is located at south part of village. Present town population is under 1,000 with no Jews.
     The earliest known Jewish community was 1794, Odessa. 1939 Jewish population (census) was 153242. Effecting the Jewish Community were 1881 pogrom, 1905 pogrom and 1941-42 Holocaust. Living here were V. Zhabotinskiy and H.N.Byalik. The unlandmarked Jewish mass grave was dug in 1941 with last known Hasidic burial 1942.Odessa (200 km away) Jews were murdered here also. The isolated urban flat land has no sign or marker. Reached by turning directly off a public road, access is open to all. No wall, fence, or gate surrounds the mass grave. No stones are visible or were removed. The site has unmarked mass graves. The municipality owns the property used for agriculture (crops or animal grazing) and mass burial site. Adjacent properties are agricultural. The mass grave boundaries is larger now than 1939. Local residents visit rarely. The mass grave was vandalized occasionally in the last ten years. There is no maintenance. Within the limits of the mass grave are no structures. Vegetation overgrowth is a seasonal problem, preventing access. Moderate threat: uncontrolled access. Slight threat: weather erosion, pollution, vegetation, vandalism and existing nearby development.
     Oks Vladimir Moiseevich of 270065, Odessa, Varnenskaya Street 17D, Apt. 52 [Phone: (0482) 665950] on Apr 1995. Interviewed was Ostapenko M.K. of Zeleniy Gay on Apr 1995. Oks completed survey on 17/04/1995.

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