International Association of Jewish
Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project
IRELAND
(Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland)
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY
Jewish Ireland Website:
http://www.jewishireland.org:
"There are approximately 700 Jewish families in Ireland, the majority of
whom are based in Dublin, Belfast and Cork. The community in Dublin boasts
three Orthodox and one Progressive Synagogue, a Mikveh, Jewish school,
Talmud
Torah, Museum and Kosher butcher. There are also a number of active Youth
and
Zionist organisations. The Irish Jewish community is lively, vibrant and
optimistic for the future." [January 2001]
For
Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain
Contact
information at:
http://iajgs.org/Member-Index.htm
Chief Rabbi of Ireland
Address: Herzog House, Zion Road, Rathgar, Dublin 6
Telephone: +353-1-4972351
Fax: +353-1-2924680
Rabbi Zalman S. Lent
Tel: +353 1 406 4818
E-mail: irishcom@iol.ie
Website: http://www.jewishireland.org
[October 2006]
See: Synagogues of Ireland:
Republic of Ireland -
http://www.jewishgen.org/jcr-uk/ireland.htm#RepublicIreland [December 2007]
Northern Ireland -
http://www.jewishgen.org/jcr-uk/ireland.htm#NorthernIreland [December 2007]
http://www.jewishireland.org [January 2001]
http://www.haruth.com/JewsoftheWorld.html[October 2000]
http://www.haruth.com/JewsIreland.html [October 2000]
http://www.iol.ie/~irishcom [October 2000]
HISTORY:
"Jews have lived in Ireland for centuries.
The earliest reference is in the Annals of Innisfallen which records the arrival of five Jews 'from over the sea,' who probably came as merchants from Rouen in France. There is a record of a Synagogue in Ireland dating from 1660, the oldest Jewish cemetery dates from the early 1700s. Following the end of the Napoleonic Wars, there was some Jewish immigration from Central Europe, but the main influx came between 1880 and 1910 when approximately 2,000 Jews came from Eastern Europe to settle in Irish cities. They participated fully in all walks of life, in the professsions, trades and manufacturing. The Jewish population in Ireland peaked at approximately 5,500 in the late 1940s, but has now declined to around 1,500." from the
Royal Caribbean Cruise shore excursions website description of
the tour of Jewish Dublin. [July 2001]
MILITARY BURIALS
Military Graves: Information for Dublin may be obtained from the Honorary Secretary, Mrs. Beverley Davis, P.O. Box 255, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia. Please include 3 international reply coupons when requesting information.
THE CEMETERIES
BALLYBOUGH: see Dublin
BELFAST, County Antrim,
Northern Ireland, UK:
Belfast Synagogue, 49 Somerton Road, Belfast BT15 3LH. Telephone: Aaron Engelmeir at +44-2890-775013.[Jan 2001]
For Community Information, see
Belfast
on JCR-UK
CEMETERY:
- Old Jewish Cemetery:
The old Jewish section located at the rear of
the City Cemetery Belfast City Cemetery in west Belfast (used for Jewish burials between 1871
and c.1914 and occasionally after), is in a sad state of disrepair and a target for vandalism.
It was listed (in 1999) as a "Jewish site at risk" by the Survey of the Jewish Built Heritage
in the UK and Ireland and is in poor condition. However, a move to restore the site,
led by a non-Jewish Belfast city councillor, with a request for funding from Belfast City Council.
{Source: article at Belfast Telegraph website (no longer appearing)]. Steven Jaffe,
a based in London-based, Belfast Jewish historian is coordinating messages of support
for this project. Contact him directly at tarzijaffe@hotmail.com. [February 2004]
CORK, County Cork, Republic
of Ireland:
For Community Information, see
Cork
on JCR-UK
Cork Hebrew Congregation, 10 South Terrace, Cork. Chairman of Trustees: Mr.
Fred Rosehill, Telephone +353-21-274280; Fax +353-21-270010. Email: rosehill@iol.ie
CEMETERY:
-
The eighteenth century community in Cork acquired a cemetery in Kemp Street,
Cork. The Rise of Provincial Jewry - Cecil Roth 1950.
"The remains of an ancient Jewish cemetery recently unearthed in Cork corroborate the existence of a Marrano community in the 17th century
(sic). The cemetery probably began in 1725.
- A second burial ground begun in 1885 does survive." Source: Jewish Heritage Report, c/o Jewish Heritage Research Center, 123 Clarke St., Syracuse, N.Y. 13210 (vol 1., nos. 3-4).
See: Freedman, Warren. World Guide for the Jewish Traveler. NY: E.P.
Dutton Inc, 1984
DUBLIN, Republic of
Ireland:
Irish Jewish Museum: Walworth Road, Portobello. Tel. 780-822 is former Beth Hamedrash Hagadol Synagogue. http://www.cs.tufts.edu/~zblocker/ijm.
Terenure Hebrew Congregation, Rathfarnham Road, Dublin 6. Telephone: Mr. W. Stein, +353-1-4908037 [Jan 2001]
Machzikei Hadass Congregation, Rathmore Villas, Rere 77 Terenure Road North,
Dublin 6. Telephone: Mr. D. Ross, +353-1-4938991 [Jan 2001]
Knesset Orach Chayim (Dublin Jewish Progressive Congregation). 7 Leicester Avenue, Rathgar,
Dublin 6. Telephone: +353-01-285-6241. Web-site: http://www.ulps.org. [Feb 2006]
Historic Jewish Dublin [January 2001]
The first Jewish Synagogue in Ireland was established in 1660. By March 1890, the immigrant Jews (numbering about 700) wished to build a synagogue because they lacked adequate accommodation for religious worship and started to raise funds for the project. In March 1892, they issued an appeal to their fellow-citizens in Dublin in the following terms: "The Jews of Dublin, having always contributed to many deserving charities in the city, they now ask their fellow-citizens to reciprocate and help them in their necessity." The major newspapers supported this appeal. The Irish Times editorial of 3rd March, 1892 said: "A small community, dwelling peacefully in our midst, appeals to-day for the first time to their Christian fellow-citizens, and we readily open our columns to make their cause public... A generous response to the appeal will lighten the labour which a small number of devoted workers have undertaken for the welfare of the many." 4th March 1892 editorial followed in the Dublin Daily Express: "We think it is the bounden duty of every Christian, no matter to what denomination he may belong, to assist the Jewish community in their pious work of raising a structure worthy of their ancient religion and of completing their schools. We sincerely second them in their efforts, and we put it also upon higher grounds. It is our manifest duty to help that people, who preserved for us by their religious zeal that great Book which is the foundation of religion and virtue." Nine months later, on Sunday 4 December 1892, the synagogue at Adelaide Road, Dublin was consecrated by the Chief Rabbi of the British Empire, the Very Rev. Dr. Herman Adler, Ph.D. Source: Niall Foley. niallf@indigo.ie
For further Community
information, see
Dublin
on JCR-UK
CEMETERIES:
- Ballybough, Fairview: Ballybough [pronounced Bally-bok, from the Gaelic
"Baile bocht" = "town of the poor"] Cemetery is older than the Alderney Road (Mile End) cemetery in London that was acquired in 1725 by the Great Synagogue, London. Ballybough's list of surviving headstone inscriptions shows the earliest legible marker dated 1777, marking the grave of Jacob Wills, otherwise "Frenchman". The last burial was in 1908 of Mrs. Juliette Harris, widow of Alderman Lewis Harris and daughter of Aaron Joseph of London. His brother, Solomon Joseph, was the father of Mrs. Herman Adler whose husband Very Rev. Dr. Herman Adler was Chief Rabbi of the British Empire. There may be other references to burials contained in published family genealogies. Only about one-seventh of an acre in size, the land close to the River Tolka was acquired in 1718. Although the cemetery is closed for burials, the Dublin Jewish Board of Guardians maintains it with a resident caretaker. The caretaker's cottage at the front of the cemetery bears the words in large stone letters "Built in the year 5618". A list of inscriptions for the old cemetery in Ballybough in Dublin can be found in Louis Hyman's book, The Jews of Ireland. Many Jews at that time could not afford to raise a tombstone so there some graves without. Source: Len Yodaiken;
shoshly@canaan.co.il
caretaker: 836 9756
For an interesting and informative article of the cemetery, see "5618
and all that - The Jewish Cemetery Fairview Strand" - a PDF file
[September 2006]. - Dolphins Barn: Aughavannagh Road,
Dolphin's Barn, Dublin 8. Enquiries to 492-6843 or 0872 574 978
The currently active Jewish cemetery in Dublin is located at Dolphin's Barn, a short distance after one crosses the Grand Canal via the bridge from Donore Avenue. Source: Niall Foley niallf@indigo.ie
The Genealogical Society of Ireland will publish the memorial inscriptions of
the Jewish Cemetery at Dolphin's Barn as part of its "Irish Genealogical
Sources" series. See
http://welcome.to/GenealogyIreland. The publication will
have about 3000 inscriptions. Publication is expected by the end of
March 2001. Source: Michael Merrigan
Hon. Secretary, GSI. email:
GenSocIreland@iol.ie [March 2001] - The Progressive Cemetery is at
Woodtowm, County Dublin
KILMURRAY, Newcastle, County Limerick,
see Limerick:
LIMERICK, County Limerick,
Republic of Ireland:
For Community Information, see
Limerick
on JCR-UK
CEMETERY:
-
Kilmurray Cemetery, Newcastle, County Limerick: Mainly as a result of the efforts of Jim Kemmy, the derelict tiny Jewish cemetery at Kilmurray, Newcastle, County Limerick was restored as part of a publicly funded civic project. It is now preserved in excellent condition although it contains only six standing headstones. In 1902, the Lithuanian Jewish community purchased the land for this little cemetery. The immigrants were Hyman Graff, Barnett Graff, Solomon Jerome, Max L. Jaffe, Wolf Moizel, Benjamin Jaffe, Moses Moizel, Sidney Jaffe, Marcus Joseph Blond, David Cropman, Philip Graff, Barnett Shochett, Barnett Gould, Lewis Clein, the Rev. Mr. Levin, Marcus Greenfield, Hyman Cropman, Isaac Arinon, and Wolf Toohey. Over the years, the community dwindled in size. The cemetery fell into disrepair. Mr. Kemmy ensured that the work of the founders would not be forgotten. Mr. Jim Kemmy died in Dublin on September 25, 1997 after a short illness, aged 61. When he was elected Mayor of Limerick in 1991, he donated all of his mayoral salary to 25 local organisations. He had an interest in Jewish history and was a particularly strong opponent of anti-Semitism. Source: Niall Foley; niallf@indigo.ie
REFERENCE BOOKS
See
Section on Ireland for listing of Reference Books on Irish Jewish
Communities & Cemeteries on JCR-UK
All individuals involved in the creation of this project are volunteers.
The right to make one copy for personal use with full citation is hereby granted;
however, no profit is to be made from the use of this website's information.
No reply will be made to inquiries about specific burials. All information that we possess is on the website. We have no other information so please do not write requesting any on either burial sites or individual burials.
Revised David Shulman Thursday, December 13, 2007 09:31:19