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UZBEKISTAN

http://www.bukharianjews.com/ Information about Bukharian-Jewish history, culture, ethnicity and achievements.
http://members.dancris.com/~byblos/bukhara.htm A brief outline of the history of the Jewish community of Bukhara (also written Bokhara or Bochara), Uzbekistan
http://www.jewish.uz in Russian
http://www.haruth.com/JewsUzbekistan.html
Also click on Uzbekistan at WJC Communities website at http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/comm_ussr.html [September 2005] 

BUKHARA, capital of the former khanate of the same name in Russian Central Asia is now within Uzbekistan.

THE JEWISH COMMUNITY


     "The Bukharan Jewish community, living mainly in Samarkand and Bukhara, traces its origins back to 5th-century exiles from Persia, though some claim that Bukhara is actually the ancient city of Habor, to which the Lost Tribes were exiled. Community members speak their own Tajik-Jewish dialect and have a number of unique festivals and practices that have developed over centuries of relative isolation in the Asian mountains."
    Source: http://www.mindspring.com/~jaypsand/dispersed.htm [January 2002]

"BUKHARIAN JEWS are the oldest ethno-religious group of Central Asia, with roots going back for more than 2000 years. Separated from the rest of the world's Jewry they managed to survive in spite of innumerable odds and create a great culture with rich literature and beautiful music. " http://www.bukharianjews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=2&page=2 [September 2002]

"The Jews of Bukhara are an ethnic and linguistic group, concentrated in Central Asia, particularly in the area of the Uzbek and Tadzhik Republics. The term "Bukharan Jewry" was coined by European travelers who visited Central Asia before the Russian conquest; it derived from the fact that at that time most of the community lived under the Emir of Bukhara. The members of the community call themselves "Isro'il" or "Yahudi." They speak a distinct dialect of the Tajik language, the so-called Judeo-Tajik, defined also as the Judeo-Tajik language. In Uzbekistan the largest concentrations are in Samarkand, the second largest city in the Uzbek Republic, Tashkent (capital of the Republic), Bukhara, Kokand and other cities. In Tadzhikistan they can be found mainly in the capital, Dushanbe. A considerable number of Jews of Bukharan origin can be found in Israel.

It is difficult to estimate exactly how many Jews lived in Central Asia before the second half of the 19th century. Benjamin of Tudela estimated that at the end of the 12th century there were 50,000 in Samarkand alone, but there is no doubt that this figure was not based on direct observation. Arminius Vambery estimated the Jewish population of the Bukharan khanate in 1863-64 at 10,000. At the end of the 19th century the figure was about 16,000. On the basis of Soviet censuses and other assessments it may be assumed that in 1970 30-35,000 Jews lived in Soviet Central Asia. [September 2002] [Source: http://www.heritagefilms.com/TAJIKISTAN.html - link no longer operational - July 2008]

http://members.dancris.com/~byblos/bukcultr.htm and photos [September 2002]

"Bukhara's Jewish Quarter ... the Jewish Synagogue (pitiful state, with the caretaking lady begging for 'donations' for every picture one takes) and Nadir Divanbegi Medressa." Source: http://www.weecheng.com/silk/uz-bukh/bukhara1.htm [September 2002]


"The Jews of Uzbekistan--the End of an Epoch" (December 26, 2001) (As published in "Central Asia and the Caucasus", Sweden, issue 4(10), www.ca-c.org). Source: http://www.fsumonitor.com/stories/122601Uzbeki.shtml [September 2002]

Synagogue photos: http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Judaism/synuzbeck.html [September 2002]

IS THERE A FUTURE FOR THE JEWS OF UZBEKISTAN? April 2001 by Dr. Mikhail Degtiar, Professor of sociology and former chairman of Tashkent Jewish Cultural Center. odil_ruz@yahoo.com
http://www.uzland.info/2001/april/22.htm#jews [August 2003]

       "History of the Jews of Uzbekistan: "...estimated 31,900 Jews in Uzbekistan at the end of 1993, mainly in Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, which constituted 3.9 percent of the Jews of the former U.S.S.R. The rate of emigration from Uzbekistan to Israel was high in recent years: in 1992, 5,533 immigrants to Israel from this country constituted 9.1 percent of the entire immigration wave from the former U.S.S.R., and in 1993, Uzbekistan, with its 8,471 immigrants to Israel, contributed 14.0% to the whole "Soviet" aliyah of that year.
      Jewish leaders of Uzbekstan claimed that the leadership of the country, including the president, Islam Karimov, was favorable to Jews and Jewish activities. In 1993, however, the authorities continued to place obstacles before the publishers of the Jewish newspaper Mizrekh; the objections against the paper put forward by the authorities was that it was prohibited to use a foreign (i.e., Hebrew) type when printing in Uzbekistan; besides, the authorities objected to the magen david in the headline of the paper. The authorities also objected to the opening of the Jewish day school, and agreed only to a Sunday school." [September 2002] [Source - http://www.heritagefilms.com/UZBEKISTAN.html - link no longer operational - July 2008]

BOOKS:
SAMARKAN:

TASHKENT:
Prof. Dr. Mikhail Degtiar, Prof.. Sociology of Culture at Tver State University, Sociology of Culture
Work Address: Trehsvyatskaya 10 \ Tver 170000 \ Russian Federation Home Address: Poselok Himinstituta, dom 33, kv. 16 \ Tver 170032 \ Russian Federation; Home Tel.: +7 (082) 229-28-73, E-mail: degtiar@yahoo.com. PhD., Tashkent State University (Uzbekistan), Dept. of philosophy, 1982 and Former
chairman of Tashkent Jewish Cultural Center (Uzbekistan)


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