International Association of Jewish
Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project
UZBEKISTAN
http://www.bukharianjews.com/
Information about Bukharian-Jewish history, culture, ethnicity
and achievements.
http://members.dancris.com/~byblos/bukhara.htm
A brief outline of the history of the Jewish community of Bukhara
(also written Bokhara or Bochara), Uzbekistan
http://www.jewish.uz in
Russian
http://www.haruth.com/JewsUzbekistan.html
Also click on Uzbekistan at WJC Communities website at
http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/comm_ussr.html [September 2005]
BUKHARA, capital of the former khanate of the same name in
Russian Central Asia is now within Uzbekistan.
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY
"The Bukharan Jewish community, living mainly in Samarkand
and Bukhara, traces its origins back to 5th-century exiles from
Persia, though some claim that Bukhara is actually the ancient
city of Habor, to which the Lost Tribes were exiled. Community
members speak their own Tajik-Jewish dialect and have a number of
unique festivals and practices that have developed over centuries
of relative isolation in the Asian mountains."
Source: http://www.mindspring.com/~jaypsand/dispersed.htm
[January 2002]
"BUKHARIAN JEWS are the oldest ethno-religious
group of Central Asia, with roots going back for more than 2000
years. Separated from the rest of the world's Jewry they managed
to survive in spite of innumerable odds and create a great
culture with rich literature and beautiful music. "
http://www.bukharianjews.com/modules.php?op=modload&name=Sections&file=index&req=viewarticle&artid=2&page=2
[September 2002]
"The Jews of Bukhara are an ethnic and
linguistic group, concentrated in Central Asia, particularly in
the area of the Uzbek and Tadzhik Republics. The term "Bukharan
Jewry" was coined by European travelers who visited Central Asia
before the Russian conquest; it derived from the fact that at
that time most of the community lived under the Emir of Bukhara.
The members of the community call themselves "Isro'il" or
"Yahudi." They speak a distinct dialect of the Tajik language,
the so-called Judeo-Tajik, defined also as the Judeo-Tajik
language. In Uzbekistan the largest concentrations are in
Samarkand, the second largest city in the Uzbek Republic,
Tashkent (capital of the Republic), Bukhara, Kokand and other
cities. In Tadzhikistan they can be found mainly in the capital,
Dushanbe. A considerable number of Jews of Bukharan origin can be
found in Israel.
It is difficult to estimate exactly how many
Jews lived in Central Asia before the second half of the 19th
century. Benjamin of Tudela estimated that at the end of the 12th
century there were 50,000 in Samarkand alone, but there is no
doubt that this figure was not based on direct observation.
Arminius Vambery estimated the Jewish population of the Bukharan
khanate in 1863-64 at 10,000. At the end of the 19th century the
figure was about 16,000. On the basis of Soviet censuses and
other assessments it may be assumed that in 1970 30-35,000 Jews
lived in Soviet Central Asia.
[September 2002] [Source: http://www.heritagefilms.com/TAJIKISTAN.html - link no
longer operational - July 2008]
http://members.dancris.com/~byblos/bukcultr.htm
and photos [September 2002]
"Bukhara's Jewish Quarter ... the Jewish
Synagogue (pitiful state, with the caretaking lady begging for
'donations' for every picture one takes) and Nadir Divanbegi
Medressa." Source: http://www.weecheng.com/silk/uz-bukh/bukhara1.htm
[September 2002]
"The Jews of Uzbekistan--the End of an Epoch" (December 26,
2001) (As published in "Central Asia and the Caucasus", Sweden,
issue 4(10), www.ca-c.org). Source: http://www.fsumonitor.com/stories/122601Uzbeki.shtml
[September 2002]
Synagogue photos: http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Judaism/synuzbeck.html
[September 2002]
IS THERE A FUTURE FOR THE JEWS OF UZBEKISTAN? April 2001 by Dr.
Mikhail Degtiar, Professor of sociology and former chairman of
Tashkent Jewish Cultural Center. odil_ruz@yahoo.com
http://www.uzland.info/2001/april/22.htm#jews
[August 2003]
"History of the Jews of Uzbekistan: "...estimated 31,900
Jews in Uzbekistan at the end of 1993, mainly in Tashkent,
Samarkand, and Bukhara, which constituted 3.9 percent of the Jews
of the former U.S.S.R. The rate of emigration from Uzbekistan to
Israel was high in recent years: in 1992, 5,533 immigrants to
Israel from this country constituted 9.1 percent of the entire
immigration wave from the former U.S.S.R., and in 1993,
Uzbekistan, with its 8,471 immigrants to Israel, contributed
14.0% to the whole "Soviet" aliyah of that year.
Jewish leaders of Uzbekstan claimed that the leadership of
the country, including the president, Islam Karimov, was
favorable to Jews and Jewish activities. In 1993, however, the
authorities continued to place obstacles before the publishers of
the Jewish newspaper Mizrekh; the objections against the paper
put forward by the authorities was that it was prohibited to use
a foreign (i.e., Hebrew) type when printing in Uzbekistan;
besides, the authorities objected to the magen david in the
headline of the paper. The authorities also objected to the
opening of the Jewish day school, and agreed only to a Sunday
school."
[September 2002]
[Source - http://www.heritagefilms.com/UZBEKISTAN.html - link no longer
operational - July 2008]
BOOKS:
- Yehoshua-Raz, Ben Zion (1992): "From the lost tribes in
Afghanistan to the Mashhed Jewish Converts of Iran." (in
Hebrew)
- Fischel, W. J. (1965): Rediscovery of the Medieval Jewish
community at Feireukeuh in Central Afghanistan, Journal of
the American Oriental Society, vol. 85.
- Book about Bukharian Jews, written by Arkadiy Zavulunov,
published in New York in May 2002
SAMARKAN:
TASHKENT:
Prof. Dr. Mikhail Degtiar, Prof.. Sociology of Culture at Tver
State University, Sociology of Culture
Work Address: Trehsvyatskaya 10 \ Tver 170000 \ Russian
Federation Home Address: Poselok Himinstituta, dom 33, kv. 16 \
Tver 170032 \ Russian Federation; Home Tel.: +7 (082) 229-28-73,
E-mail: degtiar@yahoo.com. PhD., Tashkent
State University (Uzbekistan), Dept. of philosophy, 1982 and
Former
chairman of Tashkent Jewish Cultural Center (Uzbekistan)
All individuals involved in the creation of this project are volunteers.
The right to make one copy for personal use with full citation is hereby granted;
however, no profit is to be made from the use of this website's information.
No reply will be made to inquiries about specific burials. All information that we possess is on the website. We have no other information so please do not write requesting any on either burial sites or individual burials.
Revised Tuesday July 01 2008