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Translation of
Kowel; sefer edut ve-zikaron le-kehilatenu she-ala aleha ha-koret
Edited by: Eliezer Leoni-Zopperfin
Published in Tel Aviv 1957
Project Coordinator
Our sincere appreciation to the Israeli Organization of the Jews of Kovel and its Surroundings
This is a translation from: Kowel; sefer edut ve-zikaron le-kehilatenu she-ala aleha ha-koret
(Kowel; testimony and memorial book of our destroyed community), ed. Eliezer Leoni-Zopperfin, Tel Aviv 1957
Note: The original book can be seen online at the NY Public Library site: Kowel
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Translated by Amy Samin
| The Holy and the Pure: God Will Avenge Their Blood | Devorah GOLDHABER | 3 |
| The People of the Book | Tzvi RESNICK | 5 |
| Testimony for the Generations | Eliezer LEONI | 7 |
| The Early Days of the City - Its Character and Essence | ||
| A History of the Jews of Kovel | Dr. Rephael MAHLER | 13 |
| In the Shadow of the City's Early Days | Eliezer LEONI | 30 |
| The Character of Kovel | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 36 |
| About Kovel and Its Jews | L. HAZAN | 40 |
| The Inhabitants of Kovel | Baruch BORK | 43 |
| Memories, Folklore and Way of Life | ||
| Sketches of Sights and Characters | Yosef ARICHA | 47 |
| In the Cycles of the City | Dr. Reuven BEN-SHEM | 63 |
| About Kovel, City of My Birth | Rabbi Dr. Michael GREIBER | 73 |
| Kovel | Moshe FISHMAN | 85 |
| From the Memories of a Hebrew Teacher in Kovel | Yaacov KOBRINSKI | 88 |
| I Shall Remember Them | Itzhak MARGALIT | 92 |
| In Memory of Our City, Kovel | Hertzl GOLDBERG | 95 |
| From the Recent and Distant Past | Moshe BATAR | 96 |
| The Kovel Forest | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 98 |
| Kovel in the First World War | Baruch BORK | 102 |
| Memories of the Bund in Our City | Yehuda MILLER | 109 |
| Folklore | 115 | |
| Education, Literature and Theater | ||
| From the Poorly Educated to the Hebrew Gymnasia | Eliezer LEONI | 127 |
| Talmud Torah | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 160 |
| Jewish Educational Institutions | Dr. Mordechai LEIBERSON | 165 |
| Founding of the Primary Schools and the Hebrew Gymnasia | A.M. WEISBROT | 169 |
| The Hertzliya School and the Cultural Gymnasia | Tzvi TANNENBAUM | 172 |
| About the Kindergartens of Kovel | Chaya HOTMAN (BECKER) | 174 |
| The Jewish Kindergarten of Kovel | Chava SEHR-WERBA | 176 |
| The Jewish-Polish Gymnasia | Dr. Yaacov HASIS | 179 |
| The Poet Kalman Liss | L. ELITZAKI | 184 |
| Kalman Ben-Zion Liss | Esther LISS-CHAIM | 191 |
| Kovl (Kovel) (poem) | Kalman LISS | 193 |
| Yona Rosenfeld | Yohanan TABERSKI | 198 |
| Yosef Avrekh | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 208 |
| From the Writings of Yosef Avrekh | 211 | |
| Kalman Guttenboim | Yitzhak OGEN | 213 |
| Prominence | Yosef AVREKH | 216 |
| In Memory of Yaacov Bork | Yaacov KOBRINSKI | 220 |
| About the Kovel Voice and Its Editor | S. BAMA | 222 |
| The Art of Theater in Our City | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 224 |
| The Mission of the Habima Studio in Kovel and Its Goal | S. KALONIMUS | 234 |
| Torah and Hasidism | ||
| Images of Torah Scholars | Yehezkel GOLDBERG | 239 |
| The Center for Torah Study named for Shlomo Projenski zl | Rabbi Shmuel-Yosef WERBA | 246 |
| The Great Synagogue, its Cantor and Poets | Yitzhak WALDMAN | 249 |
| The Elder of Neskhiz and His Descendants | Eliezer LEONI | 252 |
| The Zionist Movement and Zionist Youth Movements | ||
| From the Dawn of the Zionist Movement in the City | Eliezer LEONI | 259 |
| Zionist Activity Before the Balfour Declaration | Avraham-Meir WEISBROT | 267 |
| The Poaley Zion Movement in Kovel | Aharon WERBA | 275 |
| From the Dawn of the Halutz in Kovel | Shlomo HERI, Moshe WEISBROT, Shamai FRANKPOVITCH | 280 |
| The Halutz in Kovel | Aharon WERBA | 282 |
| The First Training Division in Kovel | Yitzhak MARGALIT | 286 |
| About the Halutz During Its Low Point | David PERLMUTTER | 289 |
| The Scouts Organization in Kovel | Eliezer (Lucia) HODOROV | 290 |
| History of the Scouts Movement in Kovel | Eliyahu MENDEL | 294 |
| Hashomer Hatzair | Aharon LEVY, Mordechai BLORIE | 298 |
| Some Thoughts on the Hashomer Hatzair Club | Mordechai MELAMED | 307 |
| From the Seniors Group to the Hashomer Hatzair Club | David PERLMUTTER | 311 |
| Hahalutz Hatzair | Areyeh RABENER | 314 |
| Institutions, Movements and Organizations | ||
| Municipal Institutions | A.M. WEISBROT | 325 |
| On the Taz Institution in Kovel | Sonia MARGALIT | 326 |
| The Orphanage | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 333 |
| The ORT School | Baruch BORK | 342 |
| Medical Institutions and the Physicians of Kovel | Dr. Mordechai LEIBERSON | 344 |
| The Founding of Bikur Cholim and the New Hospital | Eliezer LEONI | 347 |
| The Lives of Kovel's Laborers | Mordechai HINIZON | 349 |
| The Clubhouse Named for Y.L. Peretz | A. DOARI (POTCHTER) | 350 |
| The League of Righteousness | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 352 |
| Institutions, Groups and Gathering Places | Meir ROSENBLATT | 355 |
| The Orphanage from Within | M. ELITZKI | 360 |
| The Founding of the ORT School and Its Development | Avraham GALAZ | 363 |
| The Satlyar Association | Hertz LEVIN | 365 |
| The Home for the Aged in Kovel | Meir ROSENBLATT | 368 |
| On the Eve of the Holocaust | ||
| A Sketch of the City of Kovel | Yehoshua (Shaike) GOLDSTEIN | 373 |
| The Last Meeting | Baruch AVIVI | 374 |
| Kovel: My Home | Meir BEN-MICHAEL | 375 |
| My Trip to Kovel in the Year 1939 | Dr. Y. GLICKSMAN | 381 |
| Anusim on the Eve of the Holocaust | Yaacov KOBRINSKI | 383 |
| Jewish Life in Kovel Under The Soviet Rule | Yehoshua FRANKFORT | 384 |
| Under Soviet Rule: In Captivity and Return to Kovel | Monia GALPERIN | 391 |
| The Refugees' Kitchen | Zalman PORAN (PROSSMAN) | 396 |
| Kindergartens in Kovel Under Soviet Rule | Freida ROSENBLATT-BUCHWALD | 397 |
| The Crumbling of the Economic and Cultural Systems | Leuba GALMAN-GOLDBERG | 401 |
| The Destruction of Kovel | ||
| A Cry for Mourning | Rabbi Yehuda bar KALONIMUS | 407 |
| Oy for the Beauty That Has Rotted in the Land | Eliezer LEONI-TSUPERFIN | 408 |
| Thus the City was Destroyed | Ben-Zion SHER | 411 |
| The Entrance of the Germans into the City | Dora ROPA-GOODIS | 442 |
| As an Aryan in the Kovel Ghetto | Ephraim FISHMAN | 446 |
| In the Jaws of Death | Asher PERES | 450 |
| I Lived With Mentey | Aharon WEINER | 453 |
| The Gleanings of Genocide | Sima PANTORIN-REICHSTOL | 459 |
| Thanks to a Righteous Woman in Sodom | Sarah BROWNSTEIN-GEVERTZMAN | 462 |
| In the Maw of the Lion | Rivkah STERN-GOLDSTEIN | 464 |
| My Escape from the Ghetto | Lola FREIDMAN-INGBER | 469 |
| I Struggled with Death | Sima PANTORIN-REICHSTOL | 472 |
| How Was I Saved from Extermination? | Miriam GOLDSTEIN | 478 |
| Kovel in Its Destruction | ||
| Glorified and Sanctified | Yaacov TEITELKAR | 483 |
| The Bells Rang | Pinchas DRORI | 484 |
| Writing on the Wall | Shlomo PERLMUTTER | 485 |
| Notes in Hebrew by Our Loved Ones | 487 | |
| Notes in Yiddish by Our Loved Ones | 488 | |
| Notes in Polish by Our Loved Ones | 493 | |
| Remember What Amalek Did to Thee | Pinchas PANTORIN | 499 |
| What I Saw and Heard During the City's Liberation | Dr. Yaacov HASIS | 502 |
| From the Scene of Destruction | Dr. Mordechai LEIBERSON | 507 |
| On the Rubble | Moshe GOODIS | 511 |
| In Memory of the Beitar Club in Kovel | Yerahemiel WIRNIK | 514 |
| Deep Pits, Red Clay | S. HALKIN | 519 |
| Fallen in the Line of Duty | ||
| Devorah Baran, God Will Avenge Her Blood | 521 | |
| Leoba Lederhandler, God Will Avenge Her Blood | 522 | |
| Leah Fish, God Will Avenge Her Blood | 523 | |
| Sheindel Shwartz, God Will Avenge Her Blood | 524 | |
| Yehiel Sheinboim, God Will Avenge His Blood | 526 | |
| From the Activities of the Kovel Expatriots Organization in Israel | Tzvi RESNICK | 528 |
| Dr. Avraham Gorali zl | Editorial Staff | 533 |
| Necrology | ||
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