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Translation of Pinkas Nowy Dwor
Edited by Aryeh Shamri and Dov Berish First
Published by the Former Residents of Nowy-Dwor in Israel, USA, Argentina, Uruguay, and France,
Tel Aviv, 1965
Project Coordinator
This is a translation from: Pinkas Nowy Dwor; Memorial book of Nowy-Dwor, ed. by Arie Shamri and Dov Berish First;
Note: The original book can be seen online at the NY Public Library site: Nowy Dwor Mazowiecki
JewishGen, Inc. makes no representations regarding the accuracy of
the translation. The reader may wish to refer to the original material
for verification.
JewishGen is not responsible for inaccuracies or omissions in the original work and cannot rewrite or edit the text to correct inaccuracies and/or omissions.
Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited.
Translated by Gloria Berkenstat Freund (Yiddish)
and Yocheved Klausner (Hebrew)
| Introduction | 9 | |
| Foreword | 11 | |
| Chapters of the History of Nowy-Dwor | ||
| Nowy-Dwor and its Jewish Settlement | Dov Berish First | 19 |
| The Neihofer Printer of Hebrew Books | Dr. Emanuel Ringelblum / Johan Anton Krieger | 45 |
| Printers and Books in the Printing House in Nowy Dwor | Chaim Dov Friedberg | 57 |
| At the Beginning of the Twentieth Century | ||
| This Is How I Remember My Shtetl [town] | Sam Bernstein | 63 |
| From the Bet Hamidrash [House of Prayer and Study] to the Revolutionary Movement | Avraham Goldberg | 70 |
| In 1905 | Shimkha Waga | 79 |
| My Father's Workshop | Meir Blajk (Blacharak) | 83 |
| We, the Stitchers in the Tailor's Shop | Ester Malka Knaster | 85 |
| The First Jewish Socialists in Nowy-Dwor | Hershl Himmellfarb | 90 |
| Singing Tailor | Eta Finker-Szimonowicz | 98 |
| Between Two World Wars | ||
| Nowy Dwor - One of the Nicest towns | Yitzhak Grinbaum | 101 |
| Jewish Means of Income | Shmuel Kobalski | 103 |
| The Anti-Semitic Falange | Meir Blajk (Blacharek) | 107 |
| Heroism at Nowy-Dworer Market | Dovid Top | 108 |
| Between the Two World Wars | Feiwish Kronenberg | 109 |
| Until 1939 | Ahron Pinker | 117 |
| The Rabbi, Ruwin Yehuda Neufeld | Dov Berish First | 119 |
| The Nowy-Dworer Rabbi | Menashe Unger | 130 |
| About the Nowy-Dworer Jewish community | Dov. P. | 133 |
| Nowy-Dworer Khederim [religious primary schools] | Josef Lichtenstein | 137 |
| From the Progressive Kheder to a Modern School | D. Ben-Sara | 142 |
| The Tarbut School | Tzwi Pelser | 146 |
| The Jewish Secular School TSYSHO [Central Yiddish School Organization] | Shlomo Wronski | 154 |
| Parties and Organizations | ||
| The Bundist Movement in Nowy-Dwor | Chaim Babitz | 159 |
| About the Elections in the Jewish community | Moshe Babitz | 172 |
| The Bundist Faction in the City Council | B. Chaim | 174 |
| The Fight in the City Council | Chaim Rodavski | 179 |
| Embroiders' Union | Sura Rozenman-Treger | 182 |
| The Communist Organization | Ben-Avraham | 185 |
| A Bloody First of May | Leizer Kirsztajn | 187 |
| The Right-Wing Poalei-Tzion | Sholem Kartzowicz | 189 |
| Our Party and Freiheit [freedom] | Shmuel Kobalski | 195 |
| Our Zionist Activity | Yitzhak Gryner | 199 |
| The Zionist Youth Movement | Josef Szimkowicz | 201 |
| About the Zionist Activity | Dov First | 209 |
| The Visit of Deputy Grinbaum | A. Klarman | 211 |
| The Kibbutz Torah and Work | Yehuda Perlmuter | 212 |
| The First Nowy-Dworer Immigrants to Palestine | Dov Berish First | 215 |
| The Poalei Agudat Israel | Y. Finkel | 217 |
| Dramatic Circles | Malka Top-Karcowicz | 220 |
| The Visits of Writers and Speakers | P. Dov | 226 |
| Jewish Sportsmen and Sports Organizations | Kalman Pitulski | 229 |
| A Shtetl [town] Between Rivers | ||
| There on the Highway | Dov Berish First | 237 |
| Stars on the Ash | Shmuel Top | 244 |
| On the Narew | Shimkha Pinker | 247 |
| Around the Market | Yakov Wronski | 248 |
| My Town, My Little Streets | Josef Top | 251 |
| The Balcony on Piasek | Anshel Fryd | 253 |
| Nowy-Dwor, My Shtetl [town] | Boaz Jung-Jungevitz | 255 |
| In the Czarist Times | Meir Blajk | 265 |
| Around the Nowo-Georgiewsker Fortress | H. Szoszkes | 272 |
| Where I Remained Devoted | Helen Yerozalimska-Szafir | 281 |
| Images/Figures from the Gerer Shtibl [one room prayer house] | David Segal | 283 |
| Henekh's Melodies | Sholem Kartzowicz | 287 |
| My Aunt Chana | L. Lewkowicz | 288 |
| Doctors, Feldshers [barber-surgeons] and Healers | D. Ben-Sara | 289 |
| With My Grandfather in Nowy-Dwor | Yakov Litman | 294 |
| The Melodies of the Jewish Family | Dov Ben-Chaim | 300 |
| Three Generations of the Jures Family | D. Ben-Israel | 305 |
| The House Near the Narew | Shmuel Kobalski | 307 |
| Aristocratic Lineage Names | Noakh Prilucki | 310 |
| My Father's Witticisms | David Top | 310 |
| The Nicknames in Our Shtetl [town] | A. Bach | 311 |
| My Mother's Tears | Shlomo Wronski | 312 |
| Death and Resistance | ||
| Extract from the Song of the Murdered Jewish People | Yitzhak Katzenelson | 315 |
| The First Testimony | From Ringelblum's Archive | 316 |
| The Torment and Destruction of the Jewish Population | A. Goldbroch and W. Shliamowicz | 320 |
| The Nowy-Dworer Jews Under the Nazi Rule | Sender Blank | 326 |
| The Members of Judenrat [Jewish council] and the Jewish Police | Leibl Kochalski | 337 |
| The Nowy Dwor Jews in the Shoah | Mordekhai Landsman | 340 |
| In the Pomichowa Camp | Ringelblum Archive, Mariam Arpa, Tzwi Arpa | 343 |
| And You, Young Boy | Yakov Glatstein | 345 |
| A Child on the Roads | Yehudit Przenica | 346 |
| Wandering and Camps | Chaya Litman-Perlowicz | 349 |
| In the Warsaw Ghetto and in the Camps | Chava Szklanka-Wolanska | 352 |
| From the Warsaw Ghetto through Majdanek and Auschwitz | Glike Szajnbaum | 358 |
| IN the Warsaw Ghetto and in the Wiszkower Forests | Penina Papier | 367 |
| Nowy-Dworer in the Fight of the Warsaw Ghetto | Melech Neustadt | 381 |
| The Nowy Dwor Rabbi in the Warsaw Ghetto | L. Feingold | 383 |
| From Nowy-Dwor to to the Revolt in Treblinka | Yakov Domb | 385 |
| Nowy-Dworer in the Treblinka Revolt | 389 | |
| Back from the Death Pits | Itshe Tap | 390 |
| An Encounter in the Buna Concentration Camp | Leibl Kochalski | 391 |
| From Drancy to Auschwitz | L. Majlekhowicz | 394 |
| In the Fight Near Nowy-Dwor | Feywl Karcowicz | 398 |
| Among Partisans | Moshe Szulman | 401 |
| Nowy-Dworer in Russian and Polish Armies in the Fight Against the Nazis | 403 | |
| At the Eichman Trial | 403 | |
| My Arrest in Baranowke | Chaim Babitz | 404 |
| At the Beginning and the End | Hershl Weiss | 408 |
| My Acquaintance With Nowy-Dwor after the War | Yakov Ewenson | 411 |
| My Father's Tears | Anshel Fried | 415 |
| At the Memorial in Honor of the party people from Modlin | A. Kiwajko | 416 |
| The Righteous among the Gentile | Dov Berish F. | 417 |
| A Memorial Prayer in Waldstadt | Ahron Pinker | 420 |
| The list of the Martyrs of Nowy Dwor | 424 | |
| In Memory | ||
| Jews of the Former Nowy Dwor: Reb Meir Lichtensztajn, Reb Moshe Nowordworski, Reb Hershl Jerozolimski, Reb Itshe Meir Tundlak, Reb Benaimin Pinker, Reb Avrahamle Kancholski, Reb Zacheria Korcowicz,Yakov Hildenbrand, Mordekhai Rozensztajn, the Rabbi Elimalekh Naufeld, Reb Berish Zilberman | Dov Berish First | 437 |
| Reb Shimshon Nute Srebernik | Yitzhak Griner | 447 |
| Shmuel Grabman | Shlomo Korcowicz | 448 |
| Reb Yakov Meir Salomon and His Children | Y. Jerochemzon | 449 |
| Reb Tovya Fried | Anshel Fried | 451 |
| Reb Nute Nathan Kaufman | Avraham Kaufman | 452 |
| Reb Berele Wengow | Sura Rozenman-Treger | 453 |
| Lipe Mundlak | M.A.Brajnhandler | 454 |
| Nakhum Nojfeld | Shmuel Kochalski | 456 |
| Menashe Kochalski | Kalman Pitulski, Chaya Litman | 457 |
| Hersh Ber Pinker | Shimkha Pinker | 459 |
| Personalities from Nowy-Dworer Bund: Leon Grobman, Chaim Yitzhak Rudowski, Mendl Rozenfeld-Trotsky, Hercl Dubnikow, Diker Zilbertal, Nisen and Laya Sztejnberg, Tankhum Kronenberg, Matis Papier, Borukh Kelerwajs, Shamay Kaliksztein | Chaim Babitz | 460 |
| Chaim Rudowski | Emanual Nowogrodski | 465 |
| Hershl Himelfarb | Y. Sh. Hertz | 467 |
| Genya Ferczikow-Dubnikow | R. Klepfisz, Dov First | 470 |
| Dovid (Dadek) Kaufman | Avraham Kaufman | 472 |
| Avrahamle Guterman | Dov First | 473 |
| Avraham Guterman, the Artist | Josef Sandel | 474 |
| There Was a Shtetl [town] | Eta Szimonowicz-Finker | 477 |
| Nowy-Dworer in Israel and in Other Countries | ||
| The Preparatory Work for the Pinkas [book of records or memorial book] | Pinkas Committee | 481 |
| The Beginning of Irgun Yotzei Nowy Dwor [organization of people from Nowy Dwor] | Chaim Cohen | 484 |
| Our Work in Israel | Eliezer Lichtenstein | 485 |
| Our Housing in Holon | Sholem Karcowicz | 489 |
| The Holiday for the Mowy Dwor Housing in Israel | 491 | |
| Helen Grynblat (Cheike Gersht) | F. Dov | 494 |
| The Nowy Dworer Union in Chicago | B. Rapaport | 497 |
| The Nowy Dworer Landsleit [people from the same town] in America | Avraham Goldberg | 503 |
| The Nowy Dworer Committee in Los Angeles | Rachel Kleinbart-Maroko | 509 |
| Among Nowy Dworer in America | Sam Bernsztajn | 511 |
| Nowy Dworer in Canada | 515 | |
| Nowy Dworer in Argentina | Nakhman Nowodworski | 516 |
| Friends of Nowy Dwor in Paris | L. Majlekhowicz | 519 |
| Necrology | 523-556 | |
| English Abstract of Nowy Dwor Pinkas | I-XIX | |
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Updated 15 Feb 2013 by JH