JCR-UK

Plymouth Jewish Community

Created 5 May 2006
Latest Update 3 December 2007

City of Plymouth

The city of Plymouth, an historic port on the south coast of Devon in South West England, has a population of about 240,000.  The county borough of Plymouth, created 1889, had been enlarged a number of times by incorporation of adjoining localities, including the incorporation of the municipal borough of Devonport in 1914.  In 1974, Plymouth lost its county borough status becoming a local government district within the county of Devon.  However, in 1974, it once again became a unitary authority, remaining within Devon for ceremonial purposes.

Jewish Community

The Jewish community in Plymouth dates from about 1646, and the Plymouth Synagogue (of the Plymouth Hebrew Congregation) is the oldest Ashkenazi  synagogue still standing in the English-speaking world.
The following are, or were, the Jewish congregations in Plymouth:

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    The ALL UK Database contains extracts from the 1841/51/61/71/81/91 Plymouth Census (1612 records)

Online Articles on the Plymouth Community

Plymouth from "Provincial Jewry in Victorian Britain"  - Papers for a conference at University College, London, convened by the Jewish Historical Society of Great Britain, prepared by Aubrey Newman - 6th July 1975.  Reproduced here with his kind consent.

The Rise of Provincial Jewry - Plymouth by Cecil Roth, 1950. Available on JCR-UK as part of the Susser Archive.

Jewish Population Data

1746
1897
1915
1934
1945
1955
1965
1990
2005
 Community founded (opening of Jewish Cemetery)
  260 (Jewish Year Book 1898/9)
  400 (Jewish Year Book 1916)
  400 (Jewish Year Book 1934)
 
370 (Jewish Year Book 1945-6)
 
350 (Jewish Year Book 1956)
 
225 (Jewish Year Book 1966)
 
200 (Jewish Year Book 1991)
 
181 (Jewish Year Book 2006)

Other Information

Jewish Property and Heritage & Places of Local Interest 

Bibliography, Local Research Libraries and other sources

Plymouth Cemetery Information


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