International Association of Jewish
Genealogical Societies - Cemetery Project
BRAZIL
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY
Sociedade Genealogica Judaica do Brasil
Dr. Guilherme Faiguenboim, Caixa Postal 1025
13001-970 Campinas SP, BRAZIL
Telephone: (5511) 881-9365 (Ms. Anna Rosa)
E-mail: faiguen@attglobal.net
(CONIB) Confederacao Israelita do Brasil
Avenida Nilo Pecanha, 50-Gr. 1601
20020-100 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Tel. 55 21 240 0034, Fax 55 21 240 2717.
The synagogue president's name is Dr. Alberto Nasser. [October
2000]
Arquivo Historico Judaico Brasileiro
Rua Severino [Note: Address may be incorrect]
Sao Paulo
http://www.haruth.com/JewsBrazil.html
[October 2000]
http://www.kosherdelight.com/Brazil.htm
[August 2003]
also select Brazil at http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/comm_latin.html [October 2005]
"In the arid Northern region of Brazil, Rio Grande do
Norte, Catholics in villages like Venhaver and Natal have long
been recognized for their "unusual" religious practices. Settled
in the early 1700s when Portuguese Inquisitional activity was at
its strongest in the Brazilian northeast, Rio Grande do Norte is
remote enough that Jews fleeing persecution were able to avoid
much of it by hiding there. Even so, most of the Northern
Brazilian Jews became Catholic, though they wove their Jewish
practices into their Catholicism. Even today, members of the
Venhaver community eat according to the Jewish dietary laws, hang
small bags of dirt on their door post (traditional Jews hang a
mezuzah on their door post, a small container with particular
passage of the Torah enclosed), light candles on Friday nights,
refuse to kneel in Church when they pray and hold alternative
services at a secret place called the "snoga," which some suggest
is derived from the Portuguese word "sinagoga," Dozens of
Marrano-descended families in the larger city of Natal have
undergone "purification" ceremonies to cleanse them of Catholic
beliefs and allow them to resume their ancestors' Judaism."
Source: http://www.mindspring.com/~jaypsand/dispersed.htm
[January 2002]
BOOKS
Wolff, Frieda (Av. Osvaldo Cruz 95/1301, 22250 - 060 Rio
de Janeiro, RJ Brazil): Sepultura de Israelitas ,
University Sao Paulo, Centro de Estudos Judaicos, Mo. 3, 1976 is
at Leo Baeck
Institute in NY (ID # GT 3233 R5 W6). Book contains
inscriptions of Jewish tombstones in non-Jewish cemeteries
(1976), one Jewish cemetery (1987), one cemetery in Belem do Para
(1987) and inscriptions of tombstones of the Jewish sections in
the cities of Natal and Campos where those sections are part of
the municipal cemetery.
THE CEMETERIES
Jewish Confederation of Brazil may have a list of all the Jewish
Cemeteries and the non-Jewish ones in which Jews were buried.
They have no e-mail, but have a fax number. Source: Sandra
Lilienthal Lilifam@aol.com
State of MINAS GERAIS
BELO HORIZONTE:
Associacào Israelita Brasileira
President: Mr. Geber
Rua Rio Grande do Norte 477
30.130-130 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Phone 224.2129
- Cemiterio Israelita: Avenida Isabel Bueno, Bairro
Jaragua [or Jaguaribe], State: Minas Gerais. Try to contact the
Associação Israelita in Belo Horizonte to obtain
the information. ASSOCIAÇÀO ISRAELITA BRASILEIRA,
(President: Mr. Geber), Rua Rio Grande do Norte 477, 30.130-130,
Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. Phone: 224.2129. Source: Professor
Álvaro Falcão, Universidade Federal de Minas
Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
CATAGUESES:
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10325}
ESPINOSA:
JUIZ DE FORA:
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10335}
State of RIO DE JANEIRO
ATI DO ALFERES:
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10324}
BELEM:
(number in parenthesis refers to the Jerusalem catalogue)
- Sepulturas III - As Mishpakot de Belem (no.16):
- Antigo de Belem: {10286}
- Cemiterio Ave Soledade: {10289}
- Cemiterio Novo: {10288}
- Jardim da Escola Kennedy: {10287} (also listed in
other book below)
Campos in Campos - Ascensao e Declinio de umn Comunidada (no.10)
Jews in non-Jewish cemeteries:
- Sepulturas de Israelitas (no.2): Sepulturas de
Israelitas II - Uma pesquisa am mais de 30 cemiterios nao
israelitas (no.5) see below -35 cemeteries. The book includes
general description, obituaries, pictures, alphabetic index in
back, as well as a notation of sources used for each name.
MACAE:
- Cemiterio de Rosario: {10332}
NILOPOLIS:
Suburb of Rio; the Jewish community was plentiful between the
1920's and 1950's. Now, the local synagogue has no minyan. I
think the cemetery is still active since people still prefer to
be buried near their parents and relatives. I contacted its
administrator, Mr. Marco, who said that the cemetery is being
improved. Source: Flavio D. Baran, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: baran@online.com.br
NITEROI:
- Cemiterio de Marni: {10331}
- Cemiterio de Saco de Sao Franciso: {10333}
NOVA FRIBURGO:
- Cemiterio de Comunidade Evangelica Luterna:
{10355}
- Cemiterio de Sao Joao Batista: {10356}
PETROPOLIS:
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10357}
RIO DE JANEIRO:
- Cemiterio dos Ingleses:
- Cemiterio de Sao Francisco Xavier:
- Cemiterio de Sao Joao Batista:
- Cemiterio de Jardim da Saudade:
- Cemiterio comunal Israelita de Vila Rosali: Source:
Mario Pineles; e-mail:
- mukunda@iis.com Cemiterio Israelita do Caju: Source:
Mario Pineles; e-mail: mukunda@iis.com
TERESOPOLIS:
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10349}
VILLAR DOS TELLES:
- Villar dos Telles: new cemetery in the town of the
same name. Source: Silvia Levy, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. sillevy@amcham.com.br This
cemetery actually is used by many residents of the city of Rio de
Janeiro because it is a lot less expensive than Cemeterio do Caju
and Vila Rosali, the two most often used. Sandra Lilienthal Lilifam@aol.com
State of RIO GRADE DO SUL
PORTO ALEGRE:
District capital.
- Cemeterio do Centro Israelita:
- Cemeterio da Uniao Israelita:
QUATRO IRMAOS:
- Cemiterio Israelita de Quarto Irmaos: {10964} The
cemetery is actually in a rural area with the large town,
Erechim, at 27º38 S 52º17. Quatro Irmaos was one of the
Baron Hirsh colonies founded at the beginning of the century, as
were other colonies in this area of southern Brazil. Another
colony was the now vanished colony of Philipson (near Santa
Maria.) Possibly a cemetery is there or not. Baron Hirsh and
Baronesa Clara (Chale), which are near Quatro Irmaos, also used
this cemetery. The company in charge of the Colonization, Jewish
Association Colonization (ICA) had a management office there in
Quatro Irmaos. My father was the Superintendent of the company
for many years and actually the last person to work for them. He
closed the books about 1960. The colonies were a great success
from a local point of view.
Quatro Irmaos was quite a big community with hospital and
doctors, school, cinema, and running water and electricity in
many houses. Built like a Polish-Bessarabian shtetl, the main
language was Yiddish. About 1950-55, as there was no high school,
many young people left for big cities. Slowly, the community
disappeared. Today, nothing is left, not even one Jewish family.
There are some big Jewish farms, but the owners live in Erechim,
the nearest city, probably no more than 50-60 Jewish families,
mostly with mixed marriages. As a matter of fact, we were one of
the last families to move Quatro Irmaos because my father had to
close all the ICA properties. The synagogue moved to Erechim, as
well as all Jewish things like books from the school, etc. Porto
Alegre, the district capital, is about 300-400 km from Erechim
(about one hour from Quatro Irmaos). Only a few people arrive in
the days before Yom Kippur. Mostly, they count on the Erechim
Jewish community to take care of the cemetery, which the new
generation does not do. It is too far from their memory and too
close to their houses for them to understand the importance of
the place in the Jewish history in Brazil.
My parents, Samuel and Zivia (nee Nagelstein) Chwartzmann,
Rua Mariante 350/701, Porto Alegre, RS Brazil; phone+ 55-51-332
1846 or the Erechim Jewish Community or Jaime Jochelavicius in
Erechim might be able to supply information in Portuguese. A few
years ago, my father made a map of the cemetery as it is
completely abandoned. He listed the names and dates of the people
buried there.
The Jewish community of Erechim has the key. The cemetery
was established about 1913-14 by the Orthodox community and is no
longer used. The cemetery is isolated on a hillside at the crown
of a hill, reached by crossing private property. A continuous
masonry wall and a gate that locks surround it. The Jewish
community in Erechim has the key. The site is 1500 square meters
in size, with 150 to 500 marble or granite tombstones, about 25
to 50% of which are broken. Some of the tombstones have
portraits. They are inscribed in Hebrew. The site rarely is
visited. The local Jewish congregation of Erechim has done some
restoration and upkeep. Vegetation overgrowth in the cemetery is
a constant problem.
Portuguese contact: Henrique Chartzmann, Av. Iguacu 485/304
90.470-430 Porto Alegre, RS. Brazil; phone +55-51-3383337. substrat@nutecnet.com.br
and silual@nutecnet.com.br .
English contact: Marlei Bello, 3 Ephraim St. Kiriat Bialik,
27.000, Israel +972-4-8731090/8701523. Marlei@marine.co.il or Tomli@netvision.net.il .
Source: Marlei Belo: Marlei@marine.co.il [31 August
1999]
State of SAO PAULO
http://www.bh.org.il/Communities/Archive/sao-paulo.asp
has Jewish community information. [October 2000]
Reference: Lipiner, E. and Serebronick, S. Breve historia dos
Judeus no Brasil . 1962, pages 113-51.
CAMPINAS:
- Cemiterio da Saudade: {10343}
CAMPOS do JORDAO:
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10334}
SANTO AMARO:
- Cemiterio de Santo Amaro ; Municipal: {10323}
SAO PAULO:
Sao Paulo is the capital of the State of Sao Paulo and the
largest city in South America. Congregacao Israelita Paulista is
the largest Jewish congregation in South America, with over 2000
member families. Their Senior Rabbi (Rabbi Henry Sobel) is an
American serving since 1975. Their e-mail address is cipsp@mtecnetsp.com and phone
number is 55 11 256-7811.
Sao Paulo has now two Jewish cemeteries -- one in the Vila
Mariana district, the other in Butatan.
- Butanan: Butantan is quite far, about 40-50 minutes by car
(in light traffic) or about kilometer 20 by the Raposo Tavares
Road. The Chevra Kadisha keeps this modern cemetery very nicely.
Tombstones are usually small, a bit like in the garden cemeteries
of the US. A wonderful Shoah memorial is there. Record of graves
is now kept on a computer system. Butantan has an electronic
touch screen stand that allows online consultation and printing
of data. Butantan has two tahara houses and one "deathwatch" with
three cold chambers. Also, there is synagogue for about 150
people where keriyah ceremonies are held. As Butantan is getting
full, the community currently is building a third cemetery in the
Embu district, still further (35 km) on the Curitiba road (BR 118
to be inaugurated within one year. [1999?]
- Cubatão Cementery: district of Santos,
São Paulo, closed. Source: Silvia Levy, Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil. sillevy@amcham.com.br
- Vila Mariana: Only those who acquired a plot many years ago
now use the Vila Mariana cemetery. Basically, it is full. Graves
date from the early 1910s up to the 1960s when Butantan was
built. Before the 1910s, Jews had no cemetery so they were
interred in Catholic graveyards. The Consolacao district cemetery
(downtown) still has many such graves. The Vila Mariana cemetery
is not very far from downtown, about 20 minutes drive. Source of
Butanan and Vila Mariana: Tom Venetianer. Sao Paulo - Brazil: tom.vene@uol.com.br
Non-Jewish Cemeteries with Jewish burials:
- Cemiterio de Araca: {10341}
- Cemiterio de Congonhas:
- Cemiterio de Consolacao: {10358}
- Cemiterio de Protestantes: {10359}
- Cemiterio Redentor: {10360}
- Cemiterio Sao Paulo: {10342}
SOCORRO:
- Cemiterio Municipal de Socorro: {10327}
OTHER STATES AND TERRITORIES
BELEM: State of Para
- Jardim da Escola Kennedy: {10287} (same as above)
more stones that are illegible.
Wolff, Frieda (Av. Osvaldo Cruz 95/1301, 22250 - 060 Rio de
Janeiro, RJ Brazil): Sepultura de Israelitas , University
Sao Paulo, Centro de Estudos Judaicos, Mo. 3, 1976 is at Leo
Baeck Institute in NY (ID # GT 3233 R5 W6). Book contains
inscriptions of Jewish tombstones in non-Jewish cemeteries
(1976), one Jewish cemetery (1987), one cemetery in Belem do Para
(1987) and inscriptions of tombstones of the Jewish sections in
the cities of Natal and Campos where those sections are part of
the municipal cemetery.
CACHOEIRO DE ITAPEMIRIM: State of Espirito Santo
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10336}
CURITIBA: State of Para
Has two Jewish Cemeteries.
- Cemiterio Israelita I: Av. Agua Verde Cemetery: Located next
to the Agua Verde Cemetery, it is closed for visitation and is
maintained by the local community. Source: Fabio Werlang. fdw@bsi.com.br [October 2003]
- Cemiterio Israelita II: Santa Candida district is still active. Source: Fabio Werlang. fdw@bsi.com.br [October 2003]
JOÃO PESSOA: State of Paraiba
- Cemiterio de Senhor da Boa Sentenca: {10339}
MACAPA: State of Amapa (Territory)
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10346}
MACEIO: State of Alagoas
- Cemiterio de Piedade: {10337}
MANAUS: State of Amazonas (Territory)
- Cemiterio Municipal: {10345}
RECIFE: State of Pernambuco
Source: Walter Baptista: baptista@batista.org.br
- Cemiterio Britanico: {10344}
- Cemiterio de Santo Amaro: {10338}
- Cemitério Israelita:
SALVADOR: State of Bahia
SOBRAL: State of Ceara
- Cemiterio Sao Jose: {10340}
All individuals involved in the creation of this project are volunteers.
The right to make one copy for personal use with full citation is hereby granted;
however, no profit is to be made from the use of this website's information.
No reply will be made to inquiries about specific burials. All information that we possess is on the website. We have no other information so please do not write requesting any on either burial sites or individual burials.
Revised Sunday November 27 2005